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ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2020)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing

Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing

ABSTRACT
This specification covers pressure-sensitive tapes of film, paper, and cloth types, with applications in packaging, box closure, and sealing. Covered in this specification are five types of tape: waterproof, weather-resistant, polyester-backed tape (Type I), water-resistant polyester-backed tape (Type II), water-resistant polypropylene-backed tape (Type III), water-resistant woven-cloth-backed tape (Type IV), and weather-resistant paper-backed tape. The tape shall be manufactured with film, paper, or cloth backing, coated with a smooth and uniformly distributed layer of pressure-sensitive water-insoluble adhesive. The tape shall be in wound into rolls on cores of paper fiber or plastic and shall be free from defects, with the edges clean, straight, and unbroken. Tests for adhesion, break strength, tear resistance, thickness, water-penetration rate, water solubility, water-vapor transmission rate, and weathering shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers film, paper, and cloth pressure-sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.  
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification.  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2020
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.14 - Tape and Labels
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and SealingASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
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ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5486/D5486M −06 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Specification for
Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and
1,2
Sealing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5486/D5486M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant
Stress
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversfilm,paper,andclothpressure-
D3330/D3330MTestMethodforPeelAdhesionofPressure-
sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.
Sensitive Tape
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to
D3611Practice forAcceleratedAging of Pressure-Sensitive
be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
Tapes
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
D3652/D3652MTest Method for Thickness of Pressure-
must be used independently, without combining values in any
Sensitive Tapes
way.
D3654/D3654M Test Methods for Shear Adhesion of
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification. This
D3715/D3715MPractice for QualityAssurance of Pressure-
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, Sensitive Tapes
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
D3759/D3759MTest Method for Breaking Strength and
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and Elongation of Pressure-Sensitive Tape
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
D3811/D3811MTestMethodforUnwindForceofPressure-
regulatory limitations prior to use. Sensitive Tapes
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
D3815/D3815MPractice for Accelerated Weathering of
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- Pressure-Sensitive Tapes by Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Ex-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
posure Apparatus
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- D3816/D3816MTest Method for Water Penetration Rate of
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
D3833/D3833MTest Method for Water Vapor Transmission
of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
2. Referenced Documents
D3951Practice for Commercial Packaging
3
D4727/D4727MSpecification for Corrugated and Solid Fi-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
berboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
D996Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
D5570Test Method for Water Resistance of Tape and
ments
Adhesives Used as Box Closure
D1974Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Rein-
forcing Fiberboard Boxes 2.2 TAPPI Standard:
D2860/D2860MTest Method for Adhesion of Pressure- T 414Internal Tear Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type
4
Method)
2.3 Federal Specifications:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on 5
PPP-T-60Tape: Packaging, Waterproof
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and
5
PPP-T-76Tape, Packaging, Paper (for Carton Sealing)
Labels.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2020. Published October 2020. Originally PPP-T-680 Tape, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesion: Packaging
5
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D5486/D5486M –
and Packing of
06(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D5486_D5486M-06R20.
2
This specification is intended to replace Federal Specifications PPP-T-60 and
PPP-T-76.
3 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from TechnicalAssociation of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI),
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM 15 Technology Parkway South, Norcross, GA 30092, http://www.tappi.org.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
the ASTM website. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5486/D5486M − 06 (2020)
5
FED-STD-595Colors 4.5 Type V is a paper-backed weather-resistant, water-
resistant pressure-sensitive tape for box closure and sealing
2.4 ISO Standard:
applications where weather resistance and water resistance are
ISO 9000:2000Quality Manage
...

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ABSTRACT
This specification covers repositionable pressure-sensitive flags used to mark, flag, and index documents, books, periodicals, and so forth. Flags covered here consist of a single sheet of matte film partially covered by adhesive. A non-adhesive tab or section at one end of the flag serves for easy removal from most surfaces, including paper. The backing shall consist of polyester, polypropylene, or polyethylene film, and shall have a transparent matte surface on one side that is writable by pens and pencils. Flags are available in the following types: Type 1, which are of specified width, and have a colored tab at one end; Type 2, which are of the same width as Type 1, and have a printed message on the top side of the flag; Type 3, which twice the width of Type 1, and have a white tab at one end to highlight writing; Type 4, which are half the width of Type 1, and have a colored tab at one end; and Type 5, which are half the width of Type 1, and have an arrow or a message printed on the top side of the flag. Sampled specimens shall conform to physical requirements in terms of minimum and maximum adhesion, dispension force, and thickness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers repositionable pressure-sensitive flags used to mark, flag, and index documents, books, periodicals, and so forth.  
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D6195-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Loop Tack

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 These test methods provide a quantitative measure of the pressure-sensitive tack property of an adhesive.
FIG. 1 Loop Tack Test Fixture 1  
FIG. 2 Loop Tack Test Fixture 2  
FIG. 3 Loop Tack Sample During Test  
5.2 These test methods are designed to measure the tack property of the adhesive mass. The tack of a given adhesive varies depending on the backing (generally, stiffer backings lead to higher values).  
5.3 Theses test methods are suitable for quality control and research purposes.  
5.4 Test Method A (using Tensile Tester) makes use of a specimen strip 7 in. (175 mm) in length. Both the FINAT FTM 9 “Quick Stick” Tack Measurement Test and the TLMI L-IB2 Tensile Tester Loop Tack Test also use a specimen strip of that length.  
5.5 Test Method B (using Loop Tack Tester) makes use of a specimen strip five in. (125 mm) in length. That is the only length specimen strip that fits properly in the loop tack tester.  
5.6 If the adhesive is not already otherwise coated, these test methods incorporate the use of a clear 2 mil (0.05 mm) polyester (PET) film backing for specimen preparation. Use of other backing materials changes performance of the specimen to be tested.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of properties of a pressure-sensitive adhesive. These test methods are applicable to those adhesives that form a bond of measurable strength rapidly upon contact with another surface. Tack force may be measured as the force required to separate the adhesive from the adherend at the interface shortly after they have been brought into contact under a load equal only to the weight of the pressure-sensitive article (for example, tape, label, sticker, etc.) on a 1 in.2 contact area.  
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1.2.2 Test Method B (using Loop Tack Tester).  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard because the industry standard width for pressure-sensitive tape is 1 inch. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Tape and Adhesives Used as Box Closure

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 When a box becomes wet, the performance of the box and its closure are reduced. It is desirable to have box closure methods that retain an ability to keep the box closed when wet. Sealing or reinforcing methods sometimes are useful to improve performance of wet boxes and closures. Water resistance is sometimes a regulatory or contractual requirement.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure to determine the water resistance of an adhesive or tape as measured by the amount of tape or adhesive dissolved or dispersed in water.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This procedure simulates hand and machine unwinding of tape at low rates. The force required for unwinding at low rates is a function of rate. At some rate (expected to be different for each construction type and manufacturer) there occurs an inversion of the response. The rate for this test method does not allow for comparisons of different tapes that will be unwound at high rates.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Test Method for Thickness of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes

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4.1 Thickness is an important property of tapes, and this dimension is important for certain end uses. This test method is useful for quality control and for acceptance testing for conformance to specifications.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the thickness of pressure-sensitive tapes at standard conditions.  
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4.1 Conformance to this guide will reduce chances of misunderstanding between suppliers and users of pressure-sensitive tapes.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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5.1 This test method measures the cohesive strength of the adhesive on a pressure sensitive article. The time to failure can predict end use properties of pressure sensitive articles such as edge ooze from cold flow; trimming, slitting and die cutting quality; telescoping in tapes; ability to seal packages; and vertical holding power.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the ability of a pressure sensitive article (for example, tape, label, sticker, etc.) to remain adhered to a stainless steel panel under a constant load applied parallel to the bonding surface of the pressure sensitive article.  
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Standard Specification for Coal Tar Adhesive

ABSTRACT
This specification covers coal tar adhesive with or without polymer modification suitable for brush, spray, squeegee and trowel application to coal tar built up and coal tar modified bitumen membrane roofings and flashings. The adhesive shall be classified as: Type I and Type II. Coal tar adhesive shall consist of a processed coal tar base, volatile solvents, mineral stabilizers, with or without polymer modifiers excluding asbestos, mixed to a smooth consistency. The following test methods shall be performed to conform with the requirements of the material: nonvolatile matter; water; ash; lap shear strength; and peel strength.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coal tar adhesive with or without polymer modification suitable for brush, spray, squeegee, and trowel application to coal tar built-up and coal tar modified bitumen membrane roofings and flashings.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
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