ASTM D564-87(2017)
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers
Standard Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Driers accelerate the drying of oil, paint, printing ink, and varnish.
3.2 These test methods are applicable to liquid driers manufactured for use in paints and related coatings.
3.3 The tests for metallic content using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate (EDTA) are intended for concentrated solutions of single metals; two or more metals may cause interference.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the test procedures to be applied to liquid paint driers used in paints and related coatings. Typical paint driers, listed in Specification D600, are carboxylates of lead, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iron, calcium, and zirconium.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: D564 − 87 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Methods for
1
Liquid Paint Driers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation
of Organic Coatings
1.1 These test methods cover the test procedures to be
D1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
applied to liquid paint driers used in paints and related
D2090 Test Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint and
coatings. Typical paint driers, listed in Specification D600, are
3
Ink Liquids (Withdrawn 2007)
carboxylates of lead, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iron, calcium,
D2373 Test Method for Determination of Cobalt in Paint
and zirconium.
3
Driers by EDTA Method (Withdrawn 2016)
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D2374 Test Method for Lead in Paint Driers by EDTA
3
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
Method (Withdrawn 2016)
standard.
D2375 Test Method for Manganese in Paint Driers by EDTA
3
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the Method (Withdrawn 2016)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D2613 Test Method for Calcium or Zinc in Paint Driers by
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- EDTA Method
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
D3804 Test Method for Iron in Paint Driers by EDTA
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Method
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
D3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
3
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
(Withdrawn 2016)
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- D3969 Test Method for Zirconium in Paint Driers by EDTA
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Method
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. D3970 Test Method for Cerium in Paint Driers by Oxidime-
tric Determination
2. Referenced Documents D3980 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of Paint and
3
2 Related Materials (Withdrawn 1998)
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
D3988 Test Method for Vanadium in Paint Driers by EDTA
D234 Specification for Raw Linseed Oil (Withdrawn 2007)
Method
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
D3989 Test Method for Total Rare Earth Metals in Paint
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
Driers by EDTA Method
D600 Specification for Liquid Paint Driers
D1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gard-
3. Significance and Use
ner Color Scale)
3.1 Driers accelerate the drying of oil, paint, printing ink,
and varnish.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on
3.2 These test methods are applicable to liquid driers
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct
manufactured for use in paints and related coatings.
responsibility of Subcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint
Materials.
3.3 The tests for metallic content using ethylenediaminetet-
Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved
raacetic acid dihydrate (EDTA) are intended for concentrated
in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D564 – 87 (2014). DOI:
10.1520/D0564-87R17.
solutions of single metals; two or more metals may cause
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
interference.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4. Physical Tests
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. 4.1 Sampling—Sample in accordance with Practice D3980.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D564 − 87 (2017)
4.2 Conditioning—Follow Specification D3924 except precipitation after 7 days at −20°C or 50°C, the drier is still
where other temperatures are specified. considered satisfactory if all signs of clotting, gelation, or
precipitation disappear after it is permitted to stand overnight at
4.3 Appearance—After conditioning overnight at room tem-
room temperature.
perature (see Specification D3924) examine the drier without
aid of magnification for clarity a
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D564 − 87 (Reapproved 2014) D564 − 87 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Methods for
1
Liquid Paint Driers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the test procedures to be applied to liquid paint driers used in paints and related coatings. Typical
paint driers, listed in Specification D600, are carboxylates of lead, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iron, calcium, and zirconium.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
D234 Specification for Raw Linseed Oil (Withdrawn 2007)
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
D600 Specification for Liquid Paint Driers
D1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale)
D1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings
D1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
3
D2090 Test Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint and Ink Liquids (Withdrawn 2007)
3
D2373 Test Method for Determination of Cobalt in Paint Driers by EDTA Method (Withdrawn 2016)
3
D2374 Test Method for Lead in Paint Driers by EDTA Method (Withdrawn 2016)
3
D2375 Test Method for Manganese in Paint Driers by EDTA Method (Withdrawn 2016)
D2613 Test Method for Calcium or Zinc in Paint Driers by EDTA Method
D3804 Test Method for Iron in Paint Driers by EDTA Method
D3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials (Withdrawn
3
2016)
D3969 Test Method for Zirconium in Paint Driers by EDTA Method
D3970 Test Method for Cerium in Paint Driers by Oxidimetric Determination
3
D3980 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of Paint and Related Materials (Withdrawn 1998)
D3988 Test Method for Vanadium in Paint Driers by EDTA Method
D3989 Test Method for Total Rare Earth Metals in Paint Driers by EDTA Method
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Driers accelerate the drying of oil, paint, printing ink, and varnish.
3.2 These test methods are applicable to liquid driers manufactured for use in paints and related coatings.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials.
Current edition approved July 1, 2014July 1, 2017. Published July 2014July 2017. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20082014 as D564 – 87
(2008).(2014). DOI: 10.1520/D0564-87R14.10.1520/D0564-87R17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D564 − 87 (2017)
3.3 The tests for metallic content using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate (EDTA) are intended for concentrated
solutions of single metals; two or more metals may cause interference.
4. Physical Tests
4.1 Sampling—Sample in accordance with Practice D3980.
4.2 Conditioning—Follow Specification D3924 except where other temperatures are specified.
4.3 Appearance—After
...
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