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ASTM D4140-07(2018)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils, Naval Stores, and Solvents

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils, Naval Stores, and Solvents

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The nonvolatile content of raw materials may be used to determine the total nonvolatile content (solids) of paint and related coatings. Such information may be useful to coatings producers and users for the determination of the total solids available for film formation and for the estimation of the volatile organic content.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM test method for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of driers, drying oils, naval stores, and solvents.  
Note 1: Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.  
1.2 The test methods included are as follows:    
Standard  
Section  
ASTM Designation  
Driers  
5.1  
D1644  
Drying oils  
5.2  
D555
D1960  
Naval stores  
5.3  
D233
D889
D1131  
Solvents  
5.4  
D1353  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-May-2018
ICS
87.060.99 - Other paint ingredients
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.21 - Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4140-07(2013) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils, Naval Stores, and Solvents
Effective Date
01-Jun-2018
Refers
ASTM D16-24 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Refers
ASTM D16-16 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Refers
ASTM D16-14 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Dec-2014
Refers
ASTM D233-13 - Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Turpentine
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Refers
ASTM D889-13 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Oil in Rosin
Effective Date
01-Jun-2013
Refers
ASTM D233-12 - Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Turpentine
Effective Date
01-Nov-2012
Refers
ASTM D16-12 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Aug-2012
Refers
ASTM D1644-01(2012) - Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
Effective Date
01-Jun-2012
Refers
ASTM D804-12 - Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Jun-2012
Refers
ASTM D16-11a - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Refers
ASTM D16-11 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Jan-2011
Refers
ASTM D16-10 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Feb-2010
Refers
ASTM D889-99(2009) - Standard Test Method for Volatile Oil in Rosin
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Refers
ASTM D1353-09 - Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009

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ASTM D4140-07(2018) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils, Naval Stores, and SolventsASTM D4140-07(2018) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils, Naval Stores, and Solvents
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ASTM D4140-07(2018) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils, Naval Stores, and Solvents
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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D4140 − 07 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Guide for Determining
Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Driers, Drying Oils,
Naval Stores, and Solvents
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4140; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D889 Test Method for Volatile Oil in Rosin
D1131 Test Methods of Testing Rosin Oils (Withdrawn
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the
2003)
proper ASTM test method for determining the volatile and
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
nonvolatile content of driers, drying oils, naval stores, and
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
solvents.
Products
NOTE 1—Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile
D1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
fraction are not covered by this guide.
D1960 Test Method for Loss on Heating of Drying Oils
1.2 The test methods included are as follows:
(Withdrawn 2003)
Standard Section ASTM Designation
3. Terminology
Driers 5.1 D1644
Drying oils 5.2 D555
3.1 Definitions:
D1960
3.1.1 drier, n—an additive that accelerates the drying of an
Naval stores 5.3 D233
oil, paint, printing ink, or varnish (from Terminology D16).
D889
D1131
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Driers are usually metallic composi-
Solvents 5.4 D1353
tions and are available in both solid and liquid forms.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.1.2 drying oil, n—an oil that possesses to a marked degree
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
the property of readily taking up oxygen from wood chiefly of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
the pine species (Genus Pinus) (from Terminology D16).
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.3 naval stores, n—chemically reactive oils, resins, tars,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
andpitchesderivedfromtheoleoresincontainedin,exudedby,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
or extracted from wood chiefly of the pine species (Genus
Pinus) (from Terminology D804).
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Significance and Use
D16 TerminologyforPaint,RelatedCoatings,Materials,and
4.1 The nonvolatile content of raw materials may be used to
Applications
determine the total nonvolatile content (solids) of paint and
D233 Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Turpentine
related coatings. Such information may be useful to coatings
D555 Guide for Testing Drying Oils (Withdrawn 2007)
producers and users for the determination of the total solids
D804 Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including
available for film formation and for the estimation of the
Tall Oil and Related Products
volatile organic content.
5. Procedure
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
5.1 Driers—Most liquid driers for use in paints and var-
Subcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials.
nishes are sold as solutions, so usually contain significant
Current edition approved June 1, 2018. Published June 2018. Originally
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D4140 – 07 (2013).
amounts of solvent. Use Method A in Test Methods D1644 to
DOI: 10.1520/D4140-07R18.
determ
...

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