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ASTM B806-23

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications

Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for UNS C95300, C95400, C95410, C95500, C95800, C87500, C87800, C87850, and C89540 copper alloy permanent mold castings for general applications. UNS C95800 copper alloy used in sea water applications should be heat treated for better corrosion resistance. In general, alloys included in this specification are weldable. Mechanical properties like the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are determined from separately cast test bar castings and should conform to the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for copper alloy2 permanent mold castings for general applications. Nominal compositions of the alloys under this specification are shown in Table 1.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2023
ICS
77.150.30 - Copper products
Technical Committee
B05 - Copper and Copper Alloys
Drafting Committee
B05.05 - Castings and Ingots for Remelting
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B806-14(2022) - Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Referred By
ASTM B824-17 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Referred By
ASTM B584-22 - Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Referred By
ASTM B30-23 - Standard Specification for Copper Alloys in Ingot and Other Remelt Forms
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B806 − 23
Standard Specification for
Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General
1
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B806; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
2 Unified Numbering System (UNS)
1.1 This specification covers requirements for copper alloy
permanent mold castings for general applications. Nominal
3. Ordering Information
compositions of the alloys under this specification are shown in
3.1 Orders for casting under this specification shall include
Table 1.
the following information:
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1.1 Quantity of castings required,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS number (Table 2) and temper
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
(as-cast, heat-treated, and so forth), (4.2),
and are not considered standard.
3.1.3 Specification number, title, and year of issue.
3.1.4 Pattern or drawing number, and condition (cast,
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
machined, and so forth),
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1.5 Pressure test requirements, if specified in the purchase
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
order (Specification B824),
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.6 Soundness requirements, if specified in the purchase
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
order (Specification B824),
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1.7 Repair of castings (Section 7),
3.1.8 Certification, if specified in the purchase order (Speci-
2. Referenced Documents
fication B824),
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
3.1.9 Foundry test report, if specified in the purchase order
of material purchase form part of this specification to the extent
(Specification B824),
referenced herein:
3.1.10 Witness inspection, if specified in the purchase order
3
2.2 ASTM Standards:
(Specification B824),
B208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for
3.1.11 Product marking, if specified in the purchase order
Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and
(Specification B824), and
Continuous Castings
3.1.12 Castings for Seawater Service (Section 4).
B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper
3.2 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S.
Alloy Castings
government, the Supplementary Requirements of Specification
B824 may be specified.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper 4. Materials and Manufacture
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on
4.1 For better corrosion resistance in sea water applications,
Castings and Ingots for Remelting.
castings in Copper Alloy UNS No. C95800 shall be given a
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2023. Published October 2023. Originally
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2022 as B806 – 14 (2022).
temper anneal heat treatment at 1200 °F to 1300 °F (650 °C to
DOI: 10.1520/B0806-23.
705 °C) for 6 h minimum. Cooling shall be the fastest means
2
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple
possible that will not cause excess distortion or cracking.
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate Propeller castings shall be exempt from this requirement.
composition variations of the base alloy.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5. Chemical Composition
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5.1 The castings shall conform to the chemical requirements
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. specified in Table 2.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B806 − 23
TABLE 1 Nominal Composition
Copper Nominal Composition
Classification Alloy Nickel (incl
Copper Aluminum Iron Manganese Silicon Lead Zinc Tin
UNS No. Cobalt)
A
Yellow bras
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B806 − 14 (Reapproved 2022) B806 − 23
Standard Specification for
Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General
1
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B806; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification establishescovers requirements for copper alloy permanent mold castings for general applications. Nominal
compositions of the alloys under this specification are shown in Table 1.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date of material purchase form part of this specification to the extent
referenced herein:
3
2.2 ASTM Standards:
B208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and Continuous
Castings
B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for casting under this specification shall include the following information:
3.1.1 Quantity of castings required,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on Castings
and Ingots for Remelting.
Current edition approved May 1, 2022Oct. 1, 2023. Published May 2022October 2023. Originally approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 20142022 as
B806 – 14.B806 – 14 (2022). DOI: 10.1520/B0806-14R22.10.1520/B0806-23.
2
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition of a
prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate composition variations of the base alloy.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B806 − 23
TABLE 1 Nominal Composition
Copper Nominal Composition
Classification Alloy
Nickel (incl
Copper Aluminum Iron Manganese Silicon Lead Zinc Tin
UNS No. Cobalt)
A
Yellow brass C85470 62.5 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3 2.5
Silicon brass C87500 82.0 . . . . 4.0 . 14.0 .
C87800 82.0 . . . . 4.0 . 14.0 .
B
C87850 76.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 . . . 20.9 . . .
C
Lead-free yellow brass C89540 61.0 0.40 0.30 . 0.5 . . 36.0 0.8
Aluminum bronze C95300 89.0 10.0 1.0 . . . . . .
C95400 85.0 11.0 4.0 . . . . . .
C95410 84.0 10.0 4.0 . 2.0 . . . .
Nickel aluminum bronze C95500 81.0 11.0 4.0 . 4.0 . . . .
C95800 81.3 9.0 4.0 1.2 4.5 . . . .
A
Phosphorus 0.13.
B
Phosphorus 0.12.
C
Bismuth 0.9; selenium 0.03.
3.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS number (Table 2) and temper (as-cast, heat-treated, and so forth), (4.2),
3.1.3 Specification number, title, and year of issue.
3.1.4 Pattern or drawing number, and condition (cast, machined, and so forth),
3.1.5 Pressure test requirements, if specified in the purchase order (Specification B824),
3.1.6 Soundness requirements, if specified in the purchase order (Specification B824),
3.1.7 Repair of castings (Section 7),
3.1.8 Certification, if specified in the purchase order (Specification B824),
3.1.9 Foundry test report, if specified in the purchase order (Specification B824),
3.1.10 Witness in
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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nearest unit in the last right-hand  
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limiting value  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
18.1 For purposes of determining compliance with the specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the following table, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.    
Property  
Rounded Unit for Calculated
or Observed Value  
Chemical composition  
nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures
of the specified limit  
Hardness  
Electrical resistivity  
nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures  
Electrical conductivity  
Tensile strength  
nearest ksi (5 MPa)  
Elongation: below 5 %  
nearest multiple of 0.5 %  
5 % and over  
nearest 1 %
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1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seamless copper bus pipe and tube intended for use as electrical conductors.  
1.1.1 The product shall be made from one of the following coppers, as denoted in the ordering information:2    
Copper
UNS No.2  
Previously
Used
Designation  
Type of Copper  
C10100  
OFE  
Oxygen-free, electronic    
C10200  
OF  
Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants  
C10300  
—  
Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus  
C10400, C10500,
C10700  
OFS  
Oxygen-free, silver bearing  
C11000  
ETP  
Electrolytic tough pitch  
C11300, C11400,
C11600  
STP  
Silver-bearing tough pitch  
C12000  
DLP  
Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus  
1.2 Unless otherwise specified, any one of the above coppers may be furnished.  
1.3 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units, which are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B36/B36M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled Bar

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements brass plates, sheets, strips, and rolled bars made from UNS C21000, C22000, C22600, C23000, C24000, C26000, C26800, C27200, or C28000. Plates are generally available only in the hot-rolled temper. The standard tempers of as hot rolled, rolled, annealed, and annealed-to-temper materials are detailed in this specification as well as in other specifications listed herein. This specification also contains information on the required tensile strengths, Rockwell hardness and grain sizes of the materials. The Rockwell hardness test can be used to test for general conformity to the specification requirements for temper, tensile strength and grain size.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for brass (copper-zinc alloy) plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar of the following alloys:    
Copper Alloy
UNS No.  
Type of Metal  
C21000  
Gilding  
C22000  
Commerical Bronze  
C22600  
Jewerly Bronze  
C23000  
Red Brass  
C24000  
Low Brass  
C26000  
Cartridge Brass  
C26800  
Yellow Brass  
C27200  
…  
C28000  
Muntz Metal  
1.2 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification.  
1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B505/B505M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Continuous Castings

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper alloys with nominal compositions. Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. Mechanical tests are required only when specified by the purchaser in the purchase order. Continuous castings shall not be mechanically repaired, plugged, or burned in. Weld repairs may be made at the manufacturer's discretion. For sampling purposes, a lot shall consist of castings of the same composition and same cross-sectional dimensions, produced during the continuous operation of one casting machine, and submitted for inspection at one time unless specified otherwise. The specimen shall be comprised of the following major elements: copper, tin, lead, zinc, iron, aluminum, manganese, and nickel including cobalt. Residual elements may be present in cast copper-base alloys. The fractured bars shall be retained for chemical verification. Both the Brinell hardness reading and Rockwell hardness reading shall be taken on the grip end of the tension test bar. At the request of the purchaser castings shall be marked with the alloy number.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper alloys with nominal compositions as listed in Table 1.2  
1.2 Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. In such cases the manufacturer shall maintain heat traceability to specific manufacturing date and chemical analysis.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B271/B271M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for copper-based brass or bronze centrifugal castings. Mechanical properties are determined from test bar castings and should meet the requirements listed herein. Brinell hardness readings should be taken on the grip end of tension test bars. All castings should not be repaired by welding without customer approval. UNS C95520 copper alloy castings are used in the heat treated condition only.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for centrifugal castings of copper-base alloys having the nominal compositions shown in Table 1.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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