ASTM A615/A615M-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ABSTRACT
This specification covers deformed and plain carbon-steel bars for concrete reinforcements in cut lengths and coils. Materials considered under this specification are available in Grades 40 [280], 60 [420], and 75 [520]. Steel samples shall be rolled from properly identified heats of mold cast or strand cast steel using electric-furnace, basic-oxygen, or open-hearth. Heat analysis shall be performed wherein steel materials shall conform to required compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur. Steel specimens shall also undergo tensile tests and shall conform to required values of tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Steel samples shall also undergo deformation test, tension test and bend tests. Final products shall be marked by a tag.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers deformed and plain carbon-steel bars for concrete reinforcement in cut lengths and coils. Steel bars containing alloy additions, such as with the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Society of Automotive Engineers series of alloy steels, are permitted if the resulting product meets all the other requirements of this specification. The standard sizes and dimensions of deformed bars and their number designations are given in Table 1. The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.2 Bars are of three minimum yield strength levels: namely, 40 000 [280 MPa], 60 000 [420 MPa], and 75 000 psi [520 MPa], designated as Grade 40 [280], Grade 60 [420], and Grade 75 [520], respectively.
1.3 Plain bars, in sizes up to and including 2 ½ in. [63.5 mm] in diameter in coils or cut lengths, when ordered shall be furnished under this specification in Grade 40 [280], Grade 60 [420], and Grade 75 [520]. For ductility properties (elongation and bending), test provisions of the nearest smaller nominal diameter deformed bar size shall apply. Requirements providing for deformations and marking shall not be applicable.
Note 1—Welding of the material in this specification should be approached with caution since no specific provisions have been included to enhance its weldability. When steel is to be welded, a welding procedure suitable for the chemical composition and intended use or service should be used. The use of the latest edition of AWS D 1.4/D 1.4M is recommended. This document describes the proper selection of the filler metals and preheat/interpass temperatures, as well as performance and procedure qualification requirements.
1.4 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as Specification A 615) or in SI units (as Specification A 615M).
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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American Association State Highway and
Designation: A615/A615M – 09 Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: M 31
Standard Specification for
Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete
1
Reinforcement
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA615/A615M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are
1.1 This specification covers deformed and plain carbon-
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
steel bars for concrete reinforcement in cut lengths and coils.
exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-
Steel bars containing alloy additions, such as with the Ameri-
pendentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystems
can Iron and Steel Institute and the Society of Automotive
may result in nonconformance with the specification.
Engineers series of alloy steels, are permitted if the resulting
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
product meets all the other requirements of this specification.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
The standard sizes and dimensions of deformed bars and their
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
number designations are given in Table 1. The text of this
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
specification references notes and footnotes which provide
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding
those in tables) shall not be considered as requirements of the
2. Referenced Documents
specification.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.2 Barsareofthreeminimumyieldstrengthlevels:namely,
A6/A6M SpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforRolled
40 000 [280 MPa], 60 000 [420 MPa], and 75 000 psi [520
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
MPa], designated as Grade 40 [280], Grade 60 [420], and
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
Grade 75 [520], respectively.
1 of Steel Products
1.3 Plainbars,insizesuptoandincluding2 ⁄2in.[63.5mm]
A510 Specification for General Requirements for Wire
in diameter in coils or cut lengths, when ordered shall be
Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel
furnished under this specification in Grade 40 [280], Grade 60
A510M Specification for General Requirements for Wire
[420], and Grade 75 [520]. For ductility properties (elongation
Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel (Metric)
and bending), test provisions of the nearest smaller nominal
A700 PracticesforPackaging,Marking,andLoadingMeth-
diameter deformed bar size shall apply. Requirements provid-
ods for Steel Products for Shipment
ing for deformations and marking shall not be applicable.
A706/A706M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed
NOTE 1—Welding of the material in this specification should be
and Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
approached with caution since no specific provisions have been included
A751 Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology for Chemi-
to enhance its weldability. When steel is to be welded, a welding
cal Analysis of Steel Products
procedure suitable for the chemical composition and intended use or
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
serviceshouldbeused.TheuseofthelatesteditionofAWS D 1.4/D 1.4M
Determine Conformance with Specifications
isrecommended.Thisdocumentdescribestheproperselectionofthefiller
3
metals and preheat/interpass temperatures, as well as performance and
2.2 AWS Standard:
procedure qualification requirements.
AWS D 1.4/D 1.4M Structural Welding Code—Reinforcing
Steel
1.4 This specification is applicable for orders in either
inch-pound units (as Specification A615) or in SI units (as
Specification A615M).
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
A01.05 on Steel Reinforcement. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved May 1, 2009. Published May 2009. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1968. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A615/A615M – 08b. Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
DOI: 10.1520/A0615_A0615M-09. Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.o
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
American Association State Highway and
Designation:A615/A615M–08b Designation: A 615/A 615M – 09 Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: M 31
Standard Specification for
Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete
1
Reinforcement
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 615/A 615M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversdeformedandplaincarbon-steelbarsforconcretereinforcementincutlengthsandcoils.Steelbars
containing alloy additions, such as with the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Society of Automotive Engineers series of
alloy steels, are permitted if the resulting product meets all the other requirements of this specification. The standard sizes and
dimensions of deformed bars and their number designations are given in Table 1. The text of this specification references notes
and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables) shall not be considered
as requirements of the specification.
1.2 Barsareofthreeminimumyieldstrengthlevels:namely,40 000[280MPa],60 000[420MPa],and75 000psi[520MPa],
designated as Grade 40 [280], Grade 60 [420], and Grade 75 [520], respectively.
1
1.3Plain1.3 Plain bars, in sizes up to and including 2 ⁄2 in. [63.5 mm] in diameter in coils or cut lengths, when ordered shall
be furnished under this specification in Grade 40 [280], Grade 60 [420], and Grade 75 [520]. For ductility properties (elongation
and bending), test provisions of the nearest smaller nominal diameter deformed bar size shall apply. Requirements providing for
deformations and marking shall not be applicable.
NOTE 1—Welding of the material in this specification should be approached with caution since no specific provisions have been included to enhance
its weldability. When steel is to be welded, a welding procedure suitable for the chemical composition and intended use or service should be used. The
use of the latest edition of AWS D 1.4/D 1.4M is recommended. This document describes the proper selection of the filler metals and preheat/interpass
temperatures, as well as performance and procedure qualification requirements.
1.4 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as SpecificationA 615) or in SI units (as Specification
A 615M).
1.5 Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Withinthetext,theSIunitsareshown
in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the
other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 6/A 6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A 510 Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel
A 510M Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel (Metric)
A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
A 706/A 706M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.05
on Steel Reinforcement.
Current edition approved Oct.May 1, 2008.2009. Published October 2008.May 2009. Originally approved in 1968. Last previous edition approved in 2008as
A 615/A 615M – 08ab.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. F
...
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