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ASTM D4112-02(2008)

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017)

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4112 except for the following characteristic(s).”
Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.
The uses and significance of particular properties and methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in umbrellas.
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in umbrellas.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D13 on Textiles, this performance specification was withdrawn in January 2017 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Jul-2008
Withdrawal Date
05-Jan-2017
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.63 - Home Furnishings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4112-02 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Aug-2008

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ASTM D4112-02(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017)ASTM D4112-02(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017)
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ASTM D4112-02(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics (Withdrawn 2017)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4112 −02 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Performance Specification for
Woven Umbrella Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4112; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
umbrellas.
16 Colorfastness to Light
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width
22 Water Repellency: Spray Test
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
nent.
35 Water Resistance: Rain Test
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
109 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under Low
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Humidities
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Method
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
129 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under High
Humidities
2. Referenced Documents
172 Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-
dering
2.1 ASTM Standards:
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
Evaluation Procedure No. 3 AATCC Chromatic Transfer-
2003)
ence Scale
D1284 Test Method for Test for Relaxation and Consolida-
tion Dimensional Changes of Stabilized Knit Wool Fab- 2.3 Federal Standard:
rics (Withdrawn 1990) 16 CFR, Chapter II–Consumer Product Safety Commission
D1336 Test Method for Distortion ofYarn in Woven Fabrics Subchapter D–Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
2.4 Military Standard:
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
spection by Attributes
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995) 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specifica-
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
tion refer to the individualASTM andAATCC methods and to
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
Terminology D123.
Furnishings.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D4112 – 02. DOI:
10.1520/D4112-02R08. Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.aatcc.org.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
the ASTM website. Washington, DC 20402.
3 6
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
www.astm.org. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D4112−02 (2008)
3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are 5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached
suitable for this specification. between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of
controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to
4. Specification Requirements
be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer
demands dictate varying performance parameters for any
4.1 The properties of woven fabrics for umbrellas shall
particular style of fabric.
conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and
5. Significance and Use
methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the
specified methods.
5.1 Uponagreementbetweenthepurchaserandthesupplier,
fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the
6. Sampling
requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
6.1 Lot Sample—Asalotsampleforacceptancetesting,take
5.2 Itisrecognizedthatforpurposesoffashionoraesthetics
the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may at random the number of rolls as directed in an applicable
specification or other agreement between the purchaser and the
find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the
requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the supplier, such as an agreement to use MIL-STD-105D.
requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agree-
6.2 Laboratory Sample—From each roll or piece in the lot
ment between the purchaser and the supplier.
sample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabric
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall
and at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.
specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Spe
...

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5.1 Test Method D2052 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
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Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning

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5.1 Test Method D2058 is useful for determining the effect of repeated drycleaning on the appearance of the decorative coating of a zipper.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and thoroug...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the durability of the enamel or other decorative coating of zippers when subjected to drycleaning.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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