ASTM D4035-02(2008)
(Specification)Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.
In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4035 except for the following characteristic(s).”
Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.
The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:D4035 −02(Reapproved 2008)
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4035; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
4
1. Scope 2.2 AATCC Methods:
8-1977 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted necktie
Method
and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of
15-1979 Colorfastness to Perspiration
textile fibers.
16-1977 Colorfastness to Light
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width
23-1975 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
61-1975 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and
nent.
Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
96-1975 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and
the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This Knitted Textiles Except Wool
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
116-1977 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock-
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user meter Method
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
124-1978 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Re-
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita- peated Home Launderings
tions prior to use.
132-1977 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135-1978 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laun-
2. Referenced Documents
derings of Durable Press Woven of Knit Fabrics
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: 172 Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles dering
D2594 Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics 188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home
Having Low Power Laundering
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Apparel Fabrics Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Evaluation Procedure 3 AATCC Chromatic Transference
3
Textiles (Withdrawn 2008) Scale
5
D3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile
2.3 Federal Standard:
Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
16 CFR 1610—Standard for Flammability of Clothing Tex-
D3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—
tiles
Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
1
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on
Apparel. 3. Terminology
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally
3.1 Definitions:
approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D4035 – 02. DOI:
10.1520/D4035-02R08.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
the ASTM website. www.aatcc.org.
3 5
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
www.astm.org. Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D4035−02 (2008)
3.1.1 necktie—a decorative band of fabric worn around the 5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached
neck and tied in a knot or a bow. between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of
controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to
3.1.2 scarf—in apparel, an oblong or square piece of cloth
be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer
worn for warmth or as a decorative item.
demands dictate varying performance parameters for any
3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification,
particular style of fabric.
refer to the individualASTM andAATCC test methods and to
5.4 Thesignificanceanduseofparticularpropertiesandtest
Terminology D123.
methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the
specified test methods.
4. Specification Requirements
4.1 The propertie
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D4035–95 Designation: D 4035 – 02 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4035; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile
fibers.
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123Terminology Relating to Textiles Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
2
D 2594Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power Terminology Relating to Quality and
Statistics
2
D 2724Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
2
D 2905Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
D 3786Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Knitted Goods and Nonwoven Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength
Tester Method Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
3
D 3787Test Method for Bursting Strength of Knitted Goods—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test Terminology
Relating to Quality and Statistics
3
2.2 AATCC Methods:
8-1977 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
15-1979 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16-1977 Colorfastness to Light
23-1975 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61-1975 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated
96-1975 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and Knitted Textiles Except Wool
116-1977 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124-1978 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated Home Launderings
132-1977 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135-1978Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Launderings of Durable Press Woven of Knit Fabrics Dimensional
Changes in Automatic Home Launderings of Durable Press Woven of Knit Fabrics
172 Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure 3 AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved May 15, 1995. Published July 1995. Originally published as D4035–81. Last previous edition D4035–92.
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 4035 – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 07.01.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
3
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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D 4035 – 02 (2008)
4
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR 1610—Standard for Flammability of Clothing Textiles
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the permanent part of the designation ofASTM,AATCC, or other test methods.The
current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 necktie—a decor
...
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