ASTM A479/A479M-23

Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot- and cold-finished bars of stainless steel, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels for use in boiler and pressure vessel construction. Four grades of the stainless steel are available which includes austenitic, austenitic-ferritic, ferritic, and martensitic grades. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness shall be determined for the specimens subjected to normalized, tempered, annealed, and quenched conditions. The austenitic stainless steels shall be subjected to heat treatment and shall undergo corrosion test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers hot- and cold-finished bars of stainless steel, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels for use in boiler and pressure vessel construction.2
Note 1: There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic corrosion, and heat-resisting alloy materials. These standards are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.04.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 28-Feb-2023
• ICS: 77.140.30 - Steels for pressure purposes
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.17 - Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A479/A479M − 23 Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and
1
Other Pressure Vessels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A479/A479M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
2 of Steel Products
1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-finished bars of
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
stainless steel, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
hot-rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels
2 A751 Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of
for use in boiler and pressure vessel construction.
Steel Products
NOTE 1—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, auste-
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
nitic corrosion, and heat-resisting alloy materials. These standards are
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.04.
4
2.2 SAE Document:
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
and Alloys
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
3. General Requirements
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material
with the standard.
furnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-
1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specifica-
cable requirements of the current edition of Specification
tion designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-
A484/A484M.
pound units.
3.1.1 Definitions,
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery,
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1.3 Ordering information,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.1.4 Process,
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.5 Special tests,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1.6 Heat treatment,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations,
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish, and appearance,
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods,
3
3.1.10 Specimen preparation,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.11 Retreatment,
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
3.1.12 Inspection,
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing,
3.1.14 Material test report,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
3.1.15 Certification, and
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved March 1, 2023. Published June 2023. Originally
4. Other Requirements
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as A479/A479M – 21.
DOI: 10.1520/A0479_A0479M-23.
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
requirements of the current editions of Specification A484/
cation SA-479/SA-479M in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
the ASTM website. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A479/A479M − 23
A484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general 8. Testing for Intermetallic Compounds
requirements of Specification A484/A484M constitutes non-
8.1 When specified by the purchaser in the purchase order,
conformance with this specification.
the manufacturer shall test the austenitic or austenitic-ferritic
(duplex) stainless steel material
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A479/A479M − 21 A479/A479M − 23 Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and
1
Other Pressure Vessels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A479/A479M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-finished bars of stainless steel, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled
2
or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels for use in boiler and pressure vessel construction.
NOTE 1—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic corrosion, and heat-resisting alloy materials. These standards are under the
jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.04.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A751 Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
4
2.2 SAE Document:
SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2021March 1, 2023. Published November 2021June 2023. Originally approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 20202021
as A479/A479M – 20.A479/A479M – 21. DOI: 10.1520/A0479_A0479M-21.10.1520/A0479_A0479M-23.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-479/SA-479M in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A479/A479M − 23
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable
requirements of the current edition of Specification A484/A484M.
3.1.1 Definitions,
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery,
3.1.3 Ordering information,
3.1.4 Process,
3.1.5 Special tests,
3.1.6 Heat treatment,
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations,
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish, and appearance,
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods,
3.1.10 Specimen preparation,
3.1.11 Retreatment,
3.1.12 Inspection,
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing,
3.1.14 Material test report,
3.1.15 Certification, and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Other Requirements
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current editions of Specification A484/A484M
shall appl
...