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ASTM D5417-05

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This equipment may be used to bring about the changes in texture on the surface of pile floor covering caused by mechanical action.  
The acceptance criteria of this practice shall be set by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the equipment and operation of the Vettermann drum tester for testing pile yarn floor covering to produce changes in appearance and color due to changes in surface structure by mechanical action.
1.2 This practice is only applicable for use in testing unused pile floor covering of all types. It is not applicable for use in testing used pile yarn floor coverings.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard for all measurements except mass. The SI (metric) units for all measurements except mass are provided for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2005
ICS
97.150 - Floor coverings
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.21 - Pile Floor Coverings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5417-99(2003) - Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D5417-11 - Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester
Effective Date
01-Aug-2011
Referred By
ASTM D7330-22 - Standard Test Method for Assessment of Surface Appearance Change in Pile Floor Coverings Using Standard Reference Scales
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6719-22e1 - Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM D5684-19a - Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005

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ASTM D5417-05 - Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5417–05
Standard Practice for
1
Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5417; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ing, pitch, practice, primary backing, secondary backing,
textile floor covering, texture, tufted fabric.
1.1 This practice describes the equipment and operation of
3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles, refer to
the Vettermann drum tester for testing pile yarn floor covering
Terminology D123
to produce changes in appearance and color due to changes in
surface structure by mechanical action.
4. Summary of Practice
1.2 This practice is only applicable for use in testing unused
4.1 The test specimen is mounted in the rotatable drum with
pile floor covering of all types. It is not applicable for use in
the pile surface towards the center of the drum and the edges
testing used pile yarn floor coverings.
under the retaining segments.Asteel ball, with 14 rubber studs
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
rolls randomly inside the drum on the pile surface for a
as the standard for all measurements except mass. The SI
specified number of revolutions.
(metric) units for all measurements except mass are provided
for information only.
5. Significance and Use
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.1 This equipment may be used to bring about the changes
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
in texture on the surface of pile floor covering caused by
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
mechanical action.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.2 The acceptance criteria of this practice shall be set by
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Apparatus and Material
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 Vettermann Drum Tester (See Fig. 1):
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
6.1.1 Drum, incorporating a revolution counter and four
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
adjustable retaining segments (thickness: 15 61mm
D5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
(0.6 6 0.03 in.) on each side wall of the drum. A free-running
3. Terminology circularbrushmountedinsuchawaythatitlightlycontactsthe
surface of specimens and loose fibers are continuously ex-
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to Pile Floor Coverings,
tracted by a vacuum cleaner. A vulcanized fiber backing sheet
D13.21, refer to Terminology D5684.
2320 by 270 by 1.5 mm (93.3 by 10.6 by 0.06 in.) is loosely
3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
laid inside the drum. This sheet remains permanently in the
carpet, finished, finished pile yarn floor covering, floor cover-
drum.
ing, lengthwise direction, pile, pile lay, pile yarn floor cover-
6.1.2 The Vettermann drum dimensions are as follows:
Internal diameter 730 6 10 mm (28.7 6 0.39 in.)
1
Internal depth 270 6 5 mm (10.6 6 0.20 in.)
ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextilesand
Effective depth 240 67mm (9.4 6 0.28 in.)
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.21 on Pile Floor Coverings.
Thickness of curved surface 8 6 0.5 mm (0.31 6 0.02 in.)
Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D5417–99 (2003)
DOI: 10.1520/D5417-05.
6.1.3 Driving System, with a speed of 1.65 rad/s (16 6 1
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
rpm) and the direction of rotation is reversed every five
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
minutes,stoppingbetweenreversalsforapproximately1stime
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. intervals, with approximately one second stationary time.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5417–05
6.1.8 Cleaning Frame, with a central rectangular aperture to
receive the test specimen. The frame should be the same
material as the test specimen or similar in construction to the
test specimen. To ensure proper cleaning by the vacuum
cleaner, it is recommended the frame and test specimen be
mounted on a rigid backing sheet.
7. Reagent
7.1 Solvent—Ethylalcohol(CH CH OH)ortechnicalgrade
3 2
iso-propyl alcohol (CH ) CHOH) are suitable. Do not use
3 2
cellosolve, chlorinated or ketone solvents.
8. Prep
...

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Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This equipment may be used to bring about the changes in texture on the surface of pile floor covering caused by mechanical action.  
5.2 The acceptance criteria of this practice shall be set by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the equipment and operation of the Vettermann drum tester for testing pile yarn floor covering to produce changes in appearance and color due to changes in surface structure by mechanical action.  
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1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D1335-21(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D1335 for tuft bind of pile yarn floor coverings is being used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments. Comparative tests as directed in 5.1.1 may be advisable.  
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results using this test method, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended from the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test samples that are homogeneous as possible and are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test samples should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using appropriate statistical analysis, and a probability level chosen by the two parties before testing begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results with consideration to the known bias.  
5.2 The satisfactory performance of a pile yarn floor covering depends to a considerable extent on the maintenance of its original appearance. In a cut pile yarn floor covering an inadequate tuft bind may result in complete loss of pile in areas exposed to severe wear. In a looped pile yarn floor covering with inadequate tuft bind the pile loops may be pulled out to form unsightly long loops which may be hazardous.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of force required to pull or break a tuft from a pile floor covering sample.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments. Comparative tests as directed in 5.2 may be advisable.  
5.2 In a case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test samples that are as homogenous as possible and are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test samples then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before testing is begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results with consideration to the known bias.  
5.3 This test method is useful to evaluate quality and cost control during the manufacture of pile yarn floor covering. Both appearance and performance of the pile floor covering can be affected by delamination of the secondary backing.
SCOPE
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1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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