ASTM D2282-99
(Specification)Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR)
Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR)
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) pipe produced by single extrusion or simultaneous multiple coextrusion, in standard thermoplastic pipe dimension ratios and pressure rated for water (see Appendix). Included are criteria for classifying ABS plastic pipe materials and ABS plastic pipe, a system of nomenclature for ABS plastic pipe, and requirements and test methods for materials, workmanship, dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, and extrusion quality. Methods of marking are also given.
1.2 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
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An American National Standard
Designation: D 2282 – 99
Standard Specification for
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (SDR-
PR)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2282; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This specification covers acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene 2.1 ASTM Standards:
(ABS) pipe produced by single extrusion or simultaneous D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
multiple coextrusion, in standard thermoplastic pipe dimension D 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
ratios and pressure rated for water (see Appendix). Included are Under Constant Internal Pressure
criteria for classifying ABS plastic pipe materials and ABS D 1599 Test Method for Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pres-
plastic pipe, a system of nomenclature for ABS plastic pipe, sure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
and requirements and test methods for materials, workmanship, D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, and extrusion Plastics
quality. Methods of marking are also given. D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended moplastic Pipe and Fittings
for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which D 2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design
are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials
inherent hazards associated with testing components and sys- D 3965 Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-
tems with compressed air or other compressed gases some Styrene (ABS) Compounds for Pipe and Fittings
manufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products. F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Consult with specific product/component manufacturers for 2.2 Federal Standard:
their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing. Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
2.3 Military Standard:
NOTE 1—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
contain large amounts of stored energy which present serious saftey
2.4 NSF Standard:
hazards should a system fail for any reason.
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
Materials
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall
3. Terminology
not be considered as requirements of the specification.
3.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Terminol-
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
ogy F 412. Abbreviations are in accordance with Terminology
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
D 1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviation for
for information purposes only.
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic is ABS.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
3.2.1 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) pipe and fitting
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
plastics—plastics containing polymers or blends of polymers,
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
or both, in which the minimum butadiene content is 6 %, the
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
minimum acrylonitrile content is 15 %, the minimum styrene
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
or substituted styrene content, or both, is 15 %, and the
tions prior to use.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04.
1 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F-17 on Plastic
Available from the National Sanitation Foundation, P.O. Box 1468, Ann Arbor,
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.61 on Water.
MI 48106.
Current edition approved May 10, 1999. Published July 1999. Originally
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
published as D2282 – 64. Last previous edition D 2282 – 96a.
Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D 2282
maximum content of all other monomers is not more than 5 %, 4.5 Rework Material—The manufacturers shall use only
and lubricants, stabilizers, and colorants. their own clean rework pipe material and the pipe produced
3.2.2 hydrostatic design stress—the estimated maximum shall meet all the requirements of this specification.
tensile stress the material is capable of withstanding continu-
5. Pipe Classification
ously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe
will not occur. This stress is circumferential when internal 5.1 General—This specification covers ABS pipe produced
by single extrusion or simultaneous multiple coextrusion from
hydrostatic water pressure is applied.
3.2.3 pressure rating (PR)—the estimated maximum water three ABS plastic pipe materials in four standard dimension
ratios and six water pressure ratings for nonthreaded pipe. Pipe
pressure the pipe is capable of withstanding continuously with
a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur. produced by simultaneous multiple coextrusion shall be clas-
sified as “CoeX.”
3.2.4 relation between standard dimension ratio, hydro-
static design stress, and pressure rating—the following expres- 5.2 Standard Thermoplastic Pipe Dimension Ratios
(SDR)—This specification covers ABS pipe in four standard
sion is used in this specification to relate standard dimension
ratio, hydrostatic design stress, and pressure rating: dimension ratios, namely, 13.5, 17, 21, and 26. These are
referred to as SDR13.5, SDR17, SDR21, and SDR26, respec-
2S/P 5 R 2 1 or 2 S/P 5 ~D /t! 2 1
O
tively. The pressure rating is uniform for all nominal pipe sizes
where: for a given ABS pipe material and SDR (see Table X1.1,
S = hydrostatic design stress, psi (or MPa), Appendix).
P = pressure rating, psi (or MPa),
6. Requirements
D = average outside diameter, in. (or mm),
O
t = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm), and
6.1 Workmanship——The pipe shall be homogeneous
R = standard thermoplastic pipe dimension ratio (D /t for
O
throughout and free of visible cracks, holes, foreign inclusions,
ABS pipe), also known as SDR.
or other defects. The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially
3.2.5 standard thermoplastic pipe dimension ratio (SDR)—
practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physical prop-
the ratio of pipe diameter to wall thickness. For ABS pipe it is
erties.
calculated by dividing the average outside diameter of the pipe
6.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:
in millimetres or in inches by the minimum wall thickness in
6.2.1 Outside Diameters—The outside diameters and toler-
millimetres or in inches. If the wall thickness calculated by this
ances shall be as shown in Table 1 when measured in
formula is less than 0.060 in. (1.52 mm), it shall be arbitrarily
accordance with 7.4 and 7.4.1.
increased to 0.060 in. (1.52 mm). SDR values shall be rounded
6.2.2 Wall Thickness—The wall thicknesses and tolerances
to the nearest 0.5.
shall be as shown in Table 2 when measured in accordance
3.2.6 standard thermoplastic pipe materials designation
with 7.4 and 7.4.2.
code—the pipe materials designation code shall consist of the
6.2.3 Thickness of Outer Layer—For pipe produced by
abbreviation ABS for the type of plastic, followed by the
simultaneous multiple extrusion, that is, pipe containing two or
ASTM type and grade (see Table X1.2), and the hydrostatic
more concentric layers, the outer layer shall be at least 0.020
design stress in units of 100 psi with any decimal figures
in. (0.50 mm) thick.
dropped. When the design stress code contains less than two
figures, a cipher is used before the number. Thus a complete
TABLE 1 Outside Diameters and Tolerances for ABS Plastic
material code consists of three letters and four figures for ABS
Pipe, in.
plastic pipe materials (see 4.3).
Tolerances
4. Materials
For Max and Min (Out
Nominal Pipe Outside
-of-Roundness)
4.1 General—Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics Size Diameter
Average
SDR26 SDR17
used to make pipe meeting the requirements of this specifica-
SDR21 SDR13.5
tion are categorized by means of two criteria namely (1)
⁄8 0.405 60.004 60.015 60.008
short-term strength tests and (2) long-term strength tests.
⁄4 0.540 60.004 60.015 60.008
4.2 Basic Materials—This specification covers ABS pipe
⁄8 0.675 60.004 60.015 60.008
⁄2 0.840 60.004 60.015 60.008
made from three ABS plastics as defined in Specification
⁄4 1.050 60.004 60.015 60.010
D 3965, in which the requirements are based on short-term
1 1.315 60.005 60.015 60.010
tests. These are ABS Classes 42222, 20643, and 30444.
1 ⁄4 1.660 60.005 60.015 60.012
1 ⁄2 1.900 60.006 60.030 60.012
4.3 Hydrostatic Design Stress—This specification covers
2 2.375 60.006 60.030 60.012
ABS pipe made from ABS plastics as defined by four hydro-
2 ⁄2 2.875 60.007 60.030 60.015
static design stresses developed on the basis of long-term tests 3 3.500 60.008 60.030 60.015
3 ⁄2 4.000 60.008 60.030 60.015
(Appendix X1.2).
4 4.500 60.009 60.050 60.015
4.4 Compound—The ABS plastic extrusion compound shall
5 5.563 60.010 60.050 60.030
meet the requirements of ABS Classes 42222, 20643, or 30444 6 6.625 60.011 60.050 60.035
8 8.625 60.015 60.075 60.045
as described in Specification D 3965. For pipe produced by
10 10.750 60.015 60.075 60.050
simultaneous multiple coextrusion, all layers shall be of the
12 12.750 60.015 60.075 60.060
same formulation.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D 2282
TABLE 2 Wall Thicknesses and Tolerances for ABS Plastic Pipe
A
Wall Thickness , in.
Nominal Pipe
SDR26 SDR21 SDR17 SDR13.5
Size, in.
Min Tolerance Min Tolerance Min Tolerance Min Tolerance
⁄8 . . . . . . 0.060 +0.020
⁄4 . . . . . . 0.060 +0.020
⁄8 . . . . . . 0.060 +0.020
⁄2 . . . . 0.060 +0.020 0.062 +0.020
⁄4 . . 0.060 +0.020 0.062 +0.020 0.078 +0.020
1 0.060 +0.020 0.063 +0.020 0.077 +0.020 0.097 +0.020
1 ⁄4 0.064 +0.020 0.079 +0.020 0.098 +0.020 0.123 +0.020
1 ⁄2 0.073 +0.020 0.090 +0.020 0.112 +0.020 0.141 +0.020
2 0.091 +0.020 0.113 +0.020 0.140 +0.020 0.176 +0.021
2 ⁄2 0.110 +0.020 0.137 +0.020 0.169 +0.020 0.231 +0.026
3 0.135 +0.020 0.167 +0.020 0.206 +0.025 0.259 +0.031
3 ⁄2 0.154 +0.020 0.190 +0.023 0.235 +0.028 0.296 +0.036
4 0.173 +0.021 0.214 +0.026 0.265 +0.032 0.333 +0.040
5 0.214 +0.027 0.265 +0.032 0.327 +0.039 0.412 +0.049
6 0.255 +0.031 0.316 +0.038 0.390 +0.047 0.491 +0.059
8 0.332 +0.040 0.410 +0.049 . . . .
10 0.413 +0.050 0.511 +0.061 . . . .
12 0.490 +0.059 0.606 +0.073 . . . .
A
The minimum is the lowest wall thickness of the pipe at any cross section. The maximum permitted wall thickness, at any cross section, is the minimum wall thickness
plus the stated tolerance. All tolerances are on the plus side of the minimum requirement.
TABLE 4 Burst Pressure Requirements for Water at 73°F (23°C)
6.2.4 Wall Thickness Range—The wall thickness range shall
for ABS Plastic Pipe
be within 12 % when measured in accordance with 7.4 and
7.4.3.
A
Min Burst Pressure
Standard
6.3 Bond—For pipe produced by simultaneous multiple
Dimension ABS2112 ABS1316 ABS1210 ABS1208
coextrusion, the bond between the layers shall be strong and
Ratio
psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa
uniform, it shall not be possible to separate any two layers with
13.5 1050 7.24 960 6.62 830 5.72 530 3.65
a probe or point of a knife blade so that the layers separate
17 830 5.72 750 5.17 660 4.55 420 2.90
cleanly at any point, nor shall separation of bond occur,
21 660 4.55 600 4.14 530 3.65 330 2.28
between layers, during testing performed under the require- 26 530 3.65 480 3.31 420 2.90 260 1.79
A
ments of this specification. The fiber stresses used to derive these test pressures are as follows:
6.4 Sustained Pressure—The pipe shall not fail, balloon,
ABS2112 6600 psi (45.5 MPa)
ABS1316 6000 psi (41.4 MPa)
burst, or weep as defined in Test Method D 1598 at the test
ABS1210 5240 psi (36.2 MPa)
pressures given in Table 3 when tested in accordance with 7.5.
ABS1208 3300 psi (22.8 MPa)
6.5 Burst Pressure—The minimum burst pressures for ABS
Some minor adjustments have been made to keep the test pressures uniform to
plastic pipe shall be as given in Table 4, when determined in
simplify testing.
accordance with 7.6.
7. Test Methods
than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A of
Practice D 618 for those tests where conditioning is required.
7.1 Conditioning—Condition the test specimens at 73 6
7.2 Test Conditions—Conduct the tests in the Standard
3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for not less
Laboratory Atmosphere of 23 6 2°C and 50 6 5 % relative
humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test methods or in
TABLE 3 Sustained Pressure Test Conditions for Water at 73°F
this specification.
(23°C) for ABS Plastic Pipe
7.3 Sampling—The selection of the sample or samples of
A
pipe shall be as agreed upon by the purchaser and the seller. In
Pressure Required for Test
Standard
case of no prior agreement, any sample selected by the testing
ABS1208,
Dimension ABS1316 ABS2112
ABS1210 laboratory shall be deemed adequate.
Ratio
7.3.1 Test Specimens—Not less than 50 % of the test speci-
psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa
mens required for any pressure test shall have at least a part of
13.5 510 3.52 430 2.96 340 2.34
17 400 2.76 340 2.34 270 1.86 the marking in their central sections. The central section is that
21 320 2.21 270 1.86 220 1.52
portion of pipe which is at least one pipe diameter away from
26 260 1.79 220 1.52 170 1.17
an end closure.
A
The fiber stresses used to derive these test pressur
...
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