ASTM D3785-13
(Specification)Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This fabric meets ASTM Specification D3785 except for the following characteristic(s).
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.
5.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3.1 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:D3785 −13
StandardPerformance Specification for
1
Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3785; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
1.1 This performance specification covers woven necktie
3
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
textile fibers.
Apparel Fabrics
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for
woven fabrics used for interlinings. 3
Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
3
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width
4
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
2.2 AATCC Methods:
nent. 8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
1.3.1 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are 16.3 Colorfastness to Light
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
information only and are not considered standard. 61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
96 Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
Woven and Knitted Fabrics Except Wool
test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
standarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,
Method
ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuser
124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
Home Laundering
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
tions prior to use.
135 Dimensional Changes of FabricsAfter Home Launder-
2. Referenced Documents
ing
2
172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach in
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Home Laundering
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
Laundering
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
3
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
2003)
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
D1336 Test Method for Distortion ofYarn in Woven Fabrics
Evaluation Procedure 8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transfer-
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
ence Scale
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D1682 Test Method for Breaking Load and Elongation of
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
3
Textile Fabric (Withdrawn 1992) permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
3. Terminology
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on
3.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification,
Apparel.
Current edition approved July 1, 2013. Published August 2013. Originally
refer to Terminologies D123 and D7022. For terms relating to
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D3785 – 02(2008).
chemical or colorfastness testing, refer to specific AATCC
DOI: 10.1520/D3785-13.
2 methods.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
www.astm.org. www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3785−13
4. Specification Requirements demands dictate varying performance parameters for any
particular style of fabric.
4.1 The properties of fabrics for woven neckties and scarfs
shall conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.
5.4 Thesignificanceanduseofparticularpropertiesandtest
methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the
specified test methods.
TABLE 1 Specification Requirements
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3785 − 02 (Reapproved 2008) D3785 − 13
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3785; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers woven necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile
fibers.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3.1 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification.This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2003)
D1336 Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
3
D1682 Test Method for Breaking Load and Elongation of Textile Fabric (Withdrawn 1992)
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
3
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
3
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
4
2.2 AATCC Methods:
8-19748 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
15-197615 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16-197416.3 Colorfastness to Light
23-197523 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61-197561 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering, Commercial: Laundering: Accelerated
96-197596 Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of Woven and Knitted TextilesFabrics Except Wool
116-1974116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124-1975124 Smoothness Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated Home LaunderingsLaundering
132-1976132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135-1973135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Durable Press Woven or Knit Fabricsof Fabrics After
Home Laundering
172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008July 1, 2013. Published October 2008August 2013. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20022008 as
D3785 – 02.D3785 – 02(2008). DOI: 10.1520/D3785-02R08.10.1520/D3785-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3785 − 13
188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure 38 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test methods. The
current editions of each test method cited shall pr
...
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