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ASTM D3678-14

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions

Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes requirements for the material properties, including dimensional stability and extrusion quality, of three classes of rigid, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) interior-profile extrusions. Methods for identifying interior-profile extrusions that comply with the requirements of this specification are provided.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for the material properties, including dimensional stability and extrusion quality, of rigid, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) interior-profile extrusions. Methods for identifying interior-profile extrusions that comply with the requirements of this specification are provided.  
1.2 Use of rigid PVC recycled plastic is permitted in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6 and 7.  
1.3 Rigid PVC compounds for interior building product applications are covered in Specification D1784.  
1.4 Rigid PVC exterior profile extrusions for assembled windows and doors are covered in Specification D4726.  
1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in Tables and Figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are given for information only.
Note 1: Information with regard to application should be obtained from the manufacturers of the profiles.
Note 2: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2014
ICS
83.080.20 - Thermoplastic materials
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.24 - Plastic Building Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3678-97(2008)e1 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Replaced By
ASTM D3678-19 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Referred By
ASTM C1047-19 - Standard Specification for Accessories for Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum Veneer Base
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Referred By
ASTM C841-23 - Standard Specification for Installation of Interior Lathing and Furring
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Referred By
ASTM D4726-18 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Exterior-Profile Extrusions Used for Assembled Windows and Doors
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3678 −14 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
1
Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3678; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for the ma- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
terial properties, including dimensional stability and extrusion D618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
quality, of rigid, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) interior-profile D696TestMethodforCoefficientofLinearThermalExpan-
extrusions. Methods for identifying interior-profile extrusions sion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous
that comply with the requirements of this specification are Silica Dilatometer
provided. D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1042Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
1.2 Use of rigid PVC recycled plastic is permitted in
Plastics Caused by Exposure to Heat and Moisture
accordance with the requirements of Sections 6 and 7.
D1600TerminologyforAbbreviatedTermsRelatingtoPlas-
1.3 Rigid PVC compounds for interior building product
tics
applications are covered in Specification D1784.
D1784Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1.4 Rigid PVC exterior profile extrusions for assembled
(CPVC) Compounds
windows and doors are covered in Specification D4726.
D2152Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded
1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by
which provide explanatory material.These notes and footnotes
Acetone Immersion
(excludingthoseinTablesandFigures)shallnotbeconsidered
D3892Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
as requirements of this standard.
D4726Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Exterior-Profile Extrusions Used forAssembled Windows
standard. The values given in parentheses are given for
and Doors
information only.
D4968Guide for Annual Review of Test Methods and
Specifications for Plastics
NOTE 1—Information with regard to application should be obtained
from the manufacturers of the profiles. D7209Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the E631Terminology of Building Constructions
test method portion, Section 8, of this specification:This
3. Terminology
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
3.1 General—Defintions are in accordance with Terminol-
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
ogy D883 or Terminology E631 and abbreviations with Ter-
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
minology D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to use.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of this specification is to establish on a
national basis, a recognized standard of quality for rigid
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
PlasticsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD20.24onPlasticBuilding
2
Products. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2014. Published August 2014. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ε1
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D3678–97(2008) . Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/D3678-14. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3678−14
poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) interior-profile extrusions for inte- direction in accordance with 8.5. Extrusions over 1.02 mm
rior use other than cellular products, piping, tubing, and (0.040 in.) in thickness shall have a maximum shrinkage of
window and door profiles used in finished building products. 2.2%; those of 1.02-mm (0.040-in.) thickness or less shall
The information contained in this standard is intended to be have a 3.0% maximum shrinkage.
helpful to producers, distributors, and users, and to promote
7.3 Extrusion Quality—The extrusion quality of Class 1
understandingbetweenbuyersandsellers
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D3678 − 97 (Reapproved 2008) D3678 − 14 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
1
Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3678; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Editorial changes were made throughout in April 2008.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for the material properties, including dimensional stability and extrusion quality,
of rigid, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) interior-profile extrusions. Methods for identifying interior-profile extrusions that comply with
the requirements of this specification are provided.
1.2 Rigid Use of rigid PVC recycled plastic may be used in this product in is permitted in accordance with the requirements
inof Sections 6 and 7.
1.3 Rigid PVC compounds for interior building product applications are covered in Specification D1784.
1.4 Rigid PVC exterior profile extrusions for assembled windows and doors are covered in Specification D4726.
1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in Tables and Figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are given for information
only.
NOTE 1—Information with regard to application should be obtained from the manufacturers of the profiles.
NOTE 2—There is no know ISO equivalent to this standard.
NOTE 1—Information with regard to application should be obtained from the manufacturers of the profiles.
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification:This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous Silica
Dilatometer
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1042 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Caused by Exposure to Heat and Moisture
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Compounds
D2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by Acetone
Immersion
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
D4726 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Exterior-Profile Extrusions Used for Assembled Windows and Doors
D4968 Guide for Annual Review of Test Methods and Specifications for Plastics
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.24 on Plastic Building Products.
Current edition approved March 1, 2008Aug. 1, 2014. Published April 2008August 2014. Originally approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 20012008 as
ε1
D3678 – 97 (2008) (2001). DOI: 10.1520/D3678-97R08E01.10.1520/D3678-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3678 − 14
D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
3. Terminology
3.1 General—Defintions are in accordance with Terminology D883 or Terminology E631 and abbreviations with Terminology
D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of this specification is to e
...

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Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D3030-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter (Including Water) of Vinyl Chloride Resins

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The quantity of volatile components in a vinyl chloride resin can be established by this test method. This test method does not identify the components.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of the volatile matter (including water) present in vinyl chloride resins.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: This test method is identical ISO 1269.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D3275-18(2023)(Classification)
Standard Classification System for E-CTFE-Fluoroplastic Molding, Extrusion, and Coating Materials

ABSTRACT
This classification system covers melt processible molding, extrusion, and coating materials of ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene (E-CTFE) fluoroplastics. The resin is a copolymer of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene. The classification of ECTFE materials into groups in accordance with their physical appearance, and further into classes based on melt flow rate, is provided. The test specimens shall be subjected to tests to determine their melt flow rate, melting endotherm peak, specific gravity, tensile property, dielectric constant and dissipation factor, and oxygen index.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification system covers melt processible molding, extrusion, and coating materials of ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene (E-CTFE) fluoroplastics. The resin is a copolymer of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene containing approximately 80 weight % of chlorotrifluoroethylene.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units, as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI-10, are to be regarded as standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11 of this classification system. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Although this classification system and ISO 20568-1 and ISO 20568-2 differ in approach or detail, data obtained using either are technically equivalent.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4878-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Determination of Viscosity of Polyols

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods are suitable for research or as quality control or specification tests.  
4.2 Viscosity measures the resistance of a fluid to uniformly continuous flow without turbulence or other forces.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods (A and B) determine the viscosity of polyols in the range from 10 to 100 000 mPa·s(cP) at 25°C. Test Method A is a rotational procedure for determining dynamic viscosity. Test Method B is a general procedure for kinematic viscosity of transparent polyols. (See Note 1.)  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Other equivalent units are provided because of current common usage.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Test Method A is equivalent to ISO 3219. Test Method B is equivalent to ISO 3104.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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