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ASTM D2649-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants

Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Surfaces are examined for signs of corrosion. Any sign of corrosion is an indication of potential field failure.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method  covers the evaluation of the corrosion characteristics of dry solid film lubricants under conditions of high humidity.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2004
ICS
75.100 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.L0.05 - Solid Lubricants
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2649-99e1 - Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants
Effective Date
01-Nov-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D2649-04(2009) - Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009

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ASTM D2649-04 - Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D2649–04
Standard Test Method for
1
Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2649; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
5
1. Scope 2.3 Government Standard:
2
P-D-680 Dry Cleaning and Degreasing Solvent
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the corrosion
characteristics of dry solid film lubricants under conditions of
3. Terminology
high humidity.
3.1 Definitions:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1.1 lubricant, n—any material interposed between two
standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for
surfaces that reduces the friction or wear between them (see
information only.
Test Method D4175).
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2.1 dry solid film lubricant, n—on an aluminum surface,
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
one consisting of friction-reducing powders bonded in tight
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
matrix to the surface of the metal.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4. Summary of Test Method
2. Referenced Documents
3
4.1 An aluminum panel having solid film deposited on one
2.1 ASTM Standards:
surface is contacted under load with the surface of an unlubri-
B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
cated panel. The specimen is subjected to 95 6 3 % relative
Sheet and Plate
humidity at 49°C (120°F) for a period of 500 h. After this
B308/B308M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy 6061-T6
period, the surface of the unlubricated panel is examined for
Standard Structural Profiles
evidence of corrosion.
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
5. Significance and Use
D1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and
5.1 Surfaces are examined for signs of corrosion. Any sign
Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
of corrosion is an indication of potential field failure.
D1748 Test Method for Rust Protection by Metal Preserva-
tives in the Humidity Cabinet
6. Apparatus
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum
3
6.1 Bolt and Nut, Finished hex bolt, ⁄8-24, minimum
Products, and Lubricants
3 3
19-mm ( ⁄4-in.) long and finished hex nut, ⁄8-24. Bolt and nut
4
2.2 U. S. Military Specifications:
shall be made of corrosion-resistant aluminum or stainless
Mil-PRF-3043 Resin-Coating, Permanent (for Internal En-
steel. Two (2) nuts and two (2) bolts are required.
gine Parts)
6.2 Channel, made of aluminum alloy 6061–T6, conform-
ing to Specification B308/B308M, 76-mm (3-in.) wide, 36-mm
(1.41-in.) high, cut to 178-mm (7-in.) long. Holes for the bolts
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
to pass through are drilled on the centerline of the channel 25
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
mm (1 in.) from each end. Two (2) channels are required.
D02.L0 on Industrial Lubricants.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originally
6.3 Humidity Environmental Test Chamber, capable of pro-
´1
approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D2649–99 . DOI:
ducing95 63 %relativehumidity,49 61°C(120 62°F),and
10.1520/D2649-04.
2 conforming to Test Method D1748, Annex A1 on Humidity
Reference may be made to Military Specification MIL-L-8937 (ASG), Jan. 22,
Cabinet Apparatus.
1963, and Method 3814 of Federal Test Method Standard No. 791.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.4 Torque Wrench, with capacity of 2.8 N·m (25 lb·in.).
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4 5
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Available from Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing
Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS. Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2649–04
6.5 Micrometer, reading 0 to 25 6 0.002 mm (0 to 1 6 provided, cure the film by air drying for6hat 26.7 6 3°C (80
0.0001 in.) with a spherical anvil. 6 5°F) or by air drying for 30 min at 26.7°C followed by
...

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ASTM D6792-23c(Practice)
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4.1 A petroleum products, liquid fuels, and lubricants testing laboratory plays a crucial role in product quality management and customer satisfaction. It is essential for a laboratory to provide quality data. This document provides guidance for establishing and maintaining a quality management system in a laboratory.  
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5.1 The bromine number is useful as a measure of aliphatic unsaturation in petroleum samples. When used in conjunction with the calculation procedure described in Annex A2, it can be used to estimate the percentage of olefins in petroleum distillates boiling up to approximately 315 °C (600 °F).  
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1.1.2 Commercial olefins that are essentially mixtures of aliphatic mono-olefins and that fall within the range of 95 to 165 bromine number (see Note 1). This test method has been found suitable for such materials as commercial propylene trimer and tetramer, butene dimer, and mixed nonenes, octenes, and heptenes. This test method is not satisfactory for normal alpha-olefins.  
Note 1: These limits are imposed since the precision of this test method has been determined only up to or within the range of these bromine numbers.  
1.2 The magnitude of the bromine number is an indication of the quantity of bromine-reactive constituents, not an identification of constituents; therefore, its application as a measure of olefinic unsaturation should not be undertaken without the study given in Annex A1.  
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Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer

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5.1 The low-temperature, low-shear-rate viscosity of automatic transmission fluids, gear oils, torque and tractor fluids, and industrial and automotive hydraulic oils (see Appendix X4) are of considerable importance to the proper operation of many mechanical devices. Measurement of the viscometric properties of these oils and fluids at low temperatures is often used to specify their acceptance for service. This test method is used in a number of specifications.  
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5.3 Procedures A, B, C, and D of this test method describe how to measure apparent viscosity directly without the errors associated with earlier techniques that extrapolated experimental viscometric data obtained at higher temperatures.
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1.4.2 The viscosity data used for Procedure D precision study was from 6400 mPa·s to 256 000 mPa·s at test temperatures of –26 °C and –40 °C.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement ar...

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5.1 This test simulates a type of severe field service in which corrosion-promoting moisture in the form of condensed water vapor accumulates in the axle assembly. This may happen as a result of volume expansion and contraction of the axle lubricant and the accompanied breathing in of moisture-laden air through the axle vent. The test screens lubricants for their ability to prevent the expected corrosion.  
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1.1 This practice covers the requirements for the effective monitoring of mineral oil and phosphate ester fluid lubricating oils in service auxiliary (non-turbine) equipment used for power generation. Auxiliary equipment covered includes gears, hydraulic systems, diesel engines, pumps, compressors, and electrohydraulic control (EHC) systems. It includes sampling and testing schedules and recommended action steps, as well as information on how oils degrade.
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1.3 Spectra and distribution profiles presented herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as representing or establishing lubricant or machinery guidelines.  
1.4 This practice is designed as a fast, simple spectroscopic check for condition monitoring of in-service lubricants and can be used to assist in the determination of general machinery health through measurement of properties observable in the mid-infrared spectrum such as water, oil oxidation, and others as noted in 1.1. The infrared data generated by this practice is typically used in conjunction with other testing methods. For example, infrared spectroscopy cannot determine wear metal levels or any other type of elemental analysis. The practice as presented is not intended for the prediction of lubricant physical properties (for example, viscosity, total base number, total acid number, etc.). This practice is designed for monitoring in-service lubricants and can aid in the determination of general machinery health and is not designed for the analysis of lubricant composition, lubricant performance or additive package formulations.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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1.1 This test method covers quantitative procedures for the evaluation of the compatibility of automotive engine oils with several reference elastomers typical of those used in the sealing materials in contact with these oils. Compatibility is evaluated by determining the changes in volume, Durometer A hardness, and tensile properties when the elastomer specimens are immersed in the oil for a specified time and temperature.  
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1.3 This test method provides a preliminary or first order evaluation of oil/elastomer compatibility only. Because seals might be subjected to static or dynamic loads, or both, and they can operate over a range of conditions, a complete evaluation of the potential sealing performance of any elastomer-oil combination in any service condition usually requires tests additional to those described in this test method.  
1.4 The several reference elastomer formulations specified in this test method were chosen to be representative of those used in both heavy-duty diesel engines (detailed in Annex A1) and passenger-car spark-ignition engines (the latter are covered in Annex A2). The procedures described in this test method can, however, also be used to evaluate the compatibility of automotive engine oils with different elastomer types/formulations or different test durations and temperatures to those employed in this test method.
Note 2: In such cases, the precision and bias statement in Section 12 does not apply. In addition to agreeing acceptable limits of precision, where relevant, the user and supplier should also agree:  (1) test temperatures and immersion times to be used; (2) the formulations and typical properties of the elastomers; and (3) the sourcing and quality control of the elastomer sheets.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination and evaluation of flow properties, wear levels, contaminants, and oxidative condition of new and in-service lubricating grease.  
1.2 This test method provides guidance on evaluating in-service grease samples, NLGI grades 00 to 3, for wear, consistency, contamination, and oxidation.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3.1 Exception—The exception to this will be where units of references were developed by the developers of the test equipment and necessary to report the results of the test.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D7922-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Glycol for In-Service Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Some glycol/antifreeze dilution of in-service engine oil is normal under typical operating conditions. However, excessive glycol dilution can lead to decreased performance, premature wear, or sudden engine failure. This test method provides a means of quantifying the level of glycol based antifreeze dilution, allowing the user to take necessary action.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of glycol based antifreeze for in-service engine oil by derivative headspace/gas chromatography.  
1.2 Sample is derivatized in-situ directly in a headspace sampling vial prior to vapor phase extraction and injection into a gas chromatograph.  
1.3 The chemistry of the derivatization is unique to the detection of the molecules of ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol. 1,3-propylene glycol could also be detected but is not used in any known anti-freeze at this time. Other coolant analyses are beyond the scope of this test method.  
1.4 The derivatization process does not affect glycol breakdown products such as glycolate and formate and hence the presence of these compounds in the oil will not be quantified.  
1.5 The test method concentration range is from 50 µg/g to 1000 µg/g. Lower levels are possible by method modifications. Higher levels are possible through sample dilution.  
1.6 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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