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75.100 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products

ICS 75.100 Details

Lubricants, industrial oils and related products

Schmierstoffe

Lubrifiants, huiles industrielles et produits connexes

Maziva

General Information

Parent
75 - PETROLEUM AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES

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Standardization Organization
Technical Committee
Directive
Mandate
50
ISO
ISO 12925-1:2024(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Family C (gears) — Part 1: Specifications for lubricants for enclosed gear systems

This document establishes the specifications relative to family C (gears) for lubricants, industrial oils and related products of class L (see ISO 6743-6). This document deals only with lubricants for enclosed gear systems. Lubricants for open gears and greases for gears (enclosed or open) are covered by the other parts of the ISO 12925 series (i.e. ISO 12925-2 and ISO 12925-3). This document is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-6. The following categories specified in ISO 6743-6 are covered by this document: CKB, CKC, CKD, CKE, CKSMP, CKTG, CKES, CKPG, CKPR, CSPG, CSPR, CTPG and CTPR. Detailed information about the different types of gear, and lubricants, and their selection for gearbox design and service conditions can be found in ISO/TR 18792.

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ISO
ISO 8068:2024(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Family T (Turbines) — Specifications for lubricating oils for turbines

This document specifies the minimum requirements for lubricants for turbines, as delivered. It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 6743-5. This document specifies the requirements for a wide variety of lubricants for the lubrication of most types of turbines for power generation, including steam turbines, gas turbines, single shaft combined cycle turbines with common lubrication system and hydraulic turbines. This document does not specify the requirements for lubricants for wind turbines, which are covered in ISO 12925-1. The following lubricants are considered: — mineral oils, of either API groups I, II, II+, III, including group III from GTL (gas to liquid) process, and III+. Some API groups II and III are suitable for high temperature gas turbines; — synthetic lubricants, esters (API group V) and polyalphaolefins (API group IV), intended for high temperature gas turbines; — synthetic lubricants, esters (API group V) and polyalphaolefins (API group IV), environmentally acceptable for use in hydraulic turbines; — fire resistant phosphate-ester type lubricants.

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SIST
SIST ISO 15380:2024(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Family H (Hydraulic systems) — Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPR
ISO 15380:2023

This document specifies the requirements for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids and is
intended for hydraulic systems, particularly hydraulic fluid power systems. The purpose of this
document is to provide guidance and requirements for suppliers and users of environmentally
acceptable hydraulic fluids, and for the direction of original equipment manufacturers of hydraulic
systems.
This document stipulates the requirements for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids at the time
of delivery.
Classification of fluids used in hydraulic application is defined in ISO 6743-4. This document
encompasses the four categories of environmentally acceptable fluids covered by ISO 6743-4, namely
HETG (triglycerides), HEPG (polyglycols), HEES (synthetic esters) and HEPR (polyalphaolefins and
other synthetic hydrocarbons).

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ISO
ISO 12921:2024(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of the mechanical stability of greases in presence of water

This document specifies a method for evaluating the change of consistency of a grease when it is submitted to working and prolonged working in presence of 10 % of water.

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ISO
ISO 15380:2023(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Family H (Hydraulic systems) — Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPR
SIST ISO 15380:2024

This document specifies the requirements for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids and is intended for hydraulic systems, particularly hydraulic fluid power systems. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance and requirements for suppliers and users of environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids, and for the direction of original equipment manufacturers of hydraulic systems. This document stipulates the requirements for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids at the time of delivery. Classification of fluids used in hydraulic application is defined in ISO 6743-4. This document encompasses the four categories of environmentally acceptable fluids covered by ISO 6743-4, namely HETG (triglycerides), HEPG (polyglycols), HEES (synthetic esters) and HEPR (polyalphaolefins and other synthetic hydrocarbons).

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ISO
ISO 11007-1:2021/Amd 1:2023(Amendment)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of rust-prevention characteristics of lubricating greases — Part 1: Dynamic wet conditions — Amendment 1: Test bearings
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ISO
ISO 12924:2023(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (Class L) — Family X (Greases) — Specifications

This document establishes the specifications relative to family X (greases) for lubricants, industrial oils and related products of Class L (see ISO 6743-9). Those greases are mainly used for the lubrication of anti-friction bearings fitted on machines, vehicles, etc. This document is written in a general form so that its application can accommodate various climatic conditions throughout the world. It also stipulates the requirements for the lubricating grease at the time of the delivery. NOTE 1 This document is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-9. NOTE 2 Greases for gear applications are specified in ISO 12925-3.

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ISO
ISO/TS 11007-2:2023(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of rust-prevention characteristics of lubricating greases — Part 2: Method with water wash-out

This document specifies a method for the determination of the rust prevention characteristics of lubricating grease in the presence of a flow of an aqueous test fluid. This test method is used to assess the ability of a grease to prevent corrosion in rolling bearings operated in presence of water, synthetic sea water or any industrial aqueous pollutant, under wash out conditions.

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CEN
EN 15427-2-1:2022(Main)
Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 2-1: Properties and Characteristics - Flange lubricants
SIST EN 15427-2-1:2022

This document specifies the properties and characteristics of lubricants applied to the interface between the wheel flange and the gauge face of the rail, and contact area between the check rail face and the back of the wheel (active interface), either directly or indirectly to the wheel flange or to the rail, and includes both trainborne and trackside solutions.
It outlines the information required for most approval procedures, the method of testing and routine control/monitoring of the lubricant.

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CEN
EN ISO 13503-3:2022(Main)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Completion fluids and materials - Part 3: Testing of heavy brines (ISO 13503-3:2022)
SIST EN ISO 13503-3:2022

This document covers the physical properties, potential contaminants and test procedures for heavy brine fluids manufactured for use in oil and gas well drilling, completion, and workover fluids.
This document supplements API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document.
This document provides more suitable method descriptions for determining the formate brines pH, carbonate/bicarbonate concentrations and crystallization temperature at ambient pressure compared to the methods provided by API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014).
This document is intended for the use of manufacturers, service companies and end-users of heavy brines.

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SIST
SIST EN 15427-2-1:2022(Main)
Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 2-1: Properties and Characteristics - Flange lubricants
EN 15427-2-1:2022

This European Standard specifies the requirements of lubricants intended for lubrication of the active interface (wheel flange and the gauge face of the rail/ back of wheel and check rail).
It outlines the information required for most approval procedures, the method of testing and routine control/monitoring of the lubricant.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 13503-3:2022(Main)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Completion fluids and materials - Part 3: Testing of heavy brines (ISO 13503-3:2022)
EN ISO 13503-3:2022

This document covers the physical properties, potential contaminants and test procedures for heavy
brine fluids manufactured for use in oil and gas well drilling, completion, and workover fluids.
This document supplements API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014), the requirements of which are applicable
with the exceptions specified in this document.
This document provides more suitable method descriptions for determining the formate brines pH,
carbonate/bicarbonate concentrations and crystallization temperature at ambient pressure compared
to the methods provided by API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014).
This document is intended for the use of manufacturers, service companies and end-users of heavy
brines.

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ISO
ISO 13503-3:2022(Main)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Completion fluids and materials — Part 3: Testing of heavy brines

This document covers the physical properties, potential contaminants and test procedures for heavy brine fluids manufactured for use in oil and gas well drilling, completion, and workover fluids. This document supplements API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document. This document provides more suitable method descriptions for determining the formate brines pH, carbonate/bicarbonate concentrations and crystallization temperature at ambient pressure compared to the methods provided by API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014). This document is intended for the use of manufacturers, service companies and end-users of heavy brines.

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SIST
SIST ISO 2137:2021(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum
ISO 2137:2020

This document specifies several methods for the empirical estimation of the consistency of lubricating greases and petrolatum by measuring the penetration of a standardized cone.

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CEN
EN ISO 2719:2016/A1:2021(Amendment)
Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method - Amendment 1: Thermometers correction (ISO 2719:2016/Amd 1:2021)
SIST EN ISO 2719:2016/A1:2021
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ISO
ISO 11009:2021(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of water washout characteristics of lubricating greases

This document specifies a method for evaluating the resistance of a lubricating grease to washout by water from a bearing, when tested at 38 °C or 79 °C under specified laboratory test conditions. This test method estimates the resistance of greases to washout from ball bearings under specified conditions. No formal correlation with field service has been established so far. This document is used for development and specification purposes. NOTE For the purposes of this document, the term “% (m/m)” is used to represent the mass fraction.

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ISO
ISO/TS 6521-2:2021(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (Class L) — Family D (Compressors) — Part 2: Specifications of categories DAG, DAH and DAJ (Lubricants for flooded rotary air compressors)

This document specifies the minimum requirements for mineral or synthetic based lubricants, as delivered, and intended for use in flooded rotary air compressors (vane and screw). This document can be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-3. NOTE For the purposes of this document, the term “% (m/m)” is used to represent the mass fraction of a material.

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    8 pages
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    8 pages
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ISO
ISO 12925-3:2021(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (Class L) — Family C (gears) — Part 3: Specifications for greases for enclosed and open gear systems

This document establishes a classification and specifies the minimum requirements for mineral or synthetic base stock-based greases for the categories CKG and CKL according to ISO 6743-6 intended for the lubrication of enclosed and open gear systems. This document does not cover the extreme cases of use in terms of temperature and extreme charges conditions. For use in exceptional conditions, suppliers and purchasers of lubricants are intended to mutually agree on the testing methods and the acceptability criteria of the products, not covered by this document. NOTE 1 This document can be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-6, ISO 6743-9[1], ISO 12924[3] and ISO 6743-99[2]. NOTE 2 For the purpose of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction of a material.

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ISO
ISO 11007-1:2021(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of rust-prevention characteristics of lubricating greases — Part 1: Dynamic wet conditions

This document specifies a method for the determination of the rust prevention characteristics of lubricating grease under dynamic wet conditions. This test method is used to assess the ability of a grease to prevent corrosion in rolling bearings operated in presence of water, synthetic sea water or any industrial aqueous pollutant. NOTE For the purposes of this document, the term “% (m/m)” is used to represent the mass fraction.

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SIST
SIST EN 15199-1:2021(Main)
Petroleum products - Determination of boiling range distribution by gas chromatography method - Part 1: Middle distillates and lubricating base oils
EN 15199-1:2020

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products by capillary gas chromatography using flame ionisation detection. The standard is applicable to materials having a vapour pressure low enough to permit sampling at ambient temperature and a boiling range of at least 100 °C. The standard is applicable to distillates with initial boiling points (IBP) above 100 °C and final boiling points (FBP) below 750 °C, for example, middle distillates and lubricating base stocks.
The test method is not applicable for the analysis of petroleum or petroleum products containing low molecular weight components (for example naphthas, reformates, gasolines, diesel). Components containing hetero atoms (for example alcohols, ethers, acids, or esters) or residue are not to be analyzed by this test method.
NOTE   For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
WARNING — The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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ISO
ISO 12925-2:2020(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Family C (gears) — Part 2: Specifications of categories CKH, CKJ and CKM (lubricants open and semi-enclosed gear systems)

This document establishes an extended classification which includes sub-categories of environmentally acceptable lubricants and specifies the minimum requirements for mineral or synthetic based lubricants for the categories CKH, CKJ and CKM, according to ISO 6743-6, and their sub-categories of environmentally acceptable lubricants, intended for the lubrication of open and semi-enclosed gears. This document covers the lubricants applied in the open and semi-enclosed gear systems most currently encountered in the industry. It does not cover the extreme cases of use with regards to temperature and extreme charges conditions. NOTE 1 For use in exceptional conditions, suppliers and purchasers of lubricants can mutually agree on additional testing methods and acceptability criteria of the products. NOTE 2 This document can be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-6.

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    13 pages
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    13 pages
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ISO
ISO 2137:2020(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum
SIST ISO 2137:2021

This document specifies several methods for the empirical estimation of the consistency of lubricating greases and petrolatum by measuring the penetration of a standardized cone.

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ISO
ISO 23572:2020(Main)
Petroleum products — Lubricating greases — Sampling of greases

This document specifies methods for obtaining samples of lubricating grease from production lots or shipments and gives instructions for inspecting greases in sales packages.

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ISO
ISO 2176:1995/Amd 1:2020(Amendment)
Petroleum products — Lubricating grease — Determination of dropping point — Amendment 1
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ISO
ISO 9120:1997/Amd 1:2019(Amendment)
Petroleum and related products — Determination of air-release properties of steam turbine and other oils — Impinger method — Amendment 1
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ISO
ISO 6521-3:2019(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (Class L) — Family D (compressors) — Part 3: Specifications of categories DRA, DRB, DRC, DRD, DRE, DRF and DRG (lubricants for refrigerating compressors)

This document specifies the minimum requirements for mineral or synthetic based lubricants intended for use in all types of refrigerating compressors. NOTE This document can be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-3.

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    14 pages
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CEN
EN 17181:2019(Main)
Lubricants - Determination of aerobic biological degradation of fully formulated lubricants in an aqueous solution - Test method based on CO2-production
SIST EN 17181:2019

This document specifies a procedure for determining the degree of aerobic degradation of fully formulated lubricants. The organic material in a fully formulated lubricant is exposed in a synthetic aqueous medium under laboratory conditions to an inoculum from activated sludge.
Biodegradation resulting in mineralisation of the organic material can be determined by measuring released CO2 in a total organic carbon (TOC-) analyser. In contrast to existing test methods measuring released CO2 this method uses a precise preparation procedure for non-water soluble organic material.
The above mentioned method applies to fully formulated lubricants which
a)   are water-soluble, non-water soluble or emulsifiable, and
b)   are not toxic and not inhibitory to the test microorganisms at the test concentration.
The presence of inhibitory effects is determined as specified in this document.
This test method is focused on fresh water as test medium. Tests in sea water are currently not included in this method, but may be introduced later.

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ISO
ISO 6521-1:2019(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (Class L) — Family D (compressors) — Part 1: Specifications of categories DAA and DAB (lubricants for reciprocating and drip feed rotary air compressors)

This document specifies the minimum requirements for mineral or synthetic based lubricants intended for use in reciprocating and drip feed rotary air compressors (vane compressors) with the compression chamber(s)/cylinders lubricated by direct lubricant injection. NOTE This document can be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-3[1].

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SIST
SIST EN 17181:2019(Main)
Lubricants - Determination of aerobic biological degradation of fully formulated lubricants in an aqueous solution - Test method based on CO2-production
EN 17181:2019

This standard specifies a procedure for determining the degree of aerobic degradation of fully formulated lubricants. The organic material in a fully formulated lubricant is exposed in a synthetic aqueous medium under laboratory conditions to an inoculum from activated sludge. Biodegradation resulting in mineralisation of the organic material can be determined by measuring released CO2 in a total organic carbon (TOC-) analyser. The above mentioned method applies to fully formulated lubricants which a) are water-soluble, non-water soluble or emulsifiable b) are not toxic and not inhibitory to the test microorganisms at the test concentration. The presence of inhibitory effects can be determined

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ISO
ISO 22285:2018(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of oil separation from grease — Pressure filtration method

This document specifies a method for measuring the quantity of oil separated from lubricating grease in the test conditions. It can be used to predict the behaviour of greases on storage in pails and drums. This method is not applicable to very soft greases that, during the test, flow unchanged through the sieve.

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ISO
ISO 22286:2018(Main)
Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of the dropping point of grease with an automatic apparatus

This document specifies a method for the determination of the dropping point of lubricating grease using an automatic apparatus.

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IEC
IEC 60297-3-110:2018(Main)
Mechanical structures for electrical and electronic equipment - Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in) series - Part 3-110: Residential racks and cabinets for smart houses
SIST IEC/TR2 61394:1999

IEC 60297-3-110:2018 specifies dimensions, specification for installation, environmental aspects and safety aspect of residential racks and cabinets based on IEC 60297 series, for smart houses, likely to be part of smart cities.
Key words: Racks, Residential, Cabinets, Smart house

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    17 pages
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CEN
EN ISO 20623:2018(Main)
Petroleum and related products - Determination of the extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties of lubricants - Four-ball method (European conditions) (ISO 20623:2017)
SIST EN ISO 20623:2018

This document specifies procedures for the measurement of the extreme pressure (EP) and antiwear
properties of liquid lubricants (categories C, D, F, G, H, M, P of ISO 6743-99), lubricating greases
(ISO 6743-9, category X) and other consistent lubricants. The test conditions are not intended to
simulate particular service conditions, but to provide information over a range of standard conditions
for the purpose of research, development, quality control and fluid ranking. The output is used in
lubricant specifications.

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SIST
SIST ISO 6743-6:2018
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification - Part 6: Family C (gear systems)
ISO 6743-6:2018

This document establishes the detailed classification of fluids of Family C (gear systems) which
belongs to class L (lubricants, industrial oils and related products). It can be read in conjunction with
ISO 6743-99.
The classification in this document concerns lubricants for industrial gears and excludes lubricants for
automotive gears.

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CEN
EN 12081:2017(Main)
Railway applications - Axleboxes - Lubricating greases
SIST EN 12081:2017

This European Standard specifies the quality requirements of greases intended for the lubrication of axlebox rolling bearings according to prEN 12080, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers the approval procedure for a not yet approved grease, the management of modification for an approved grease and the method of quality batch control of the grease. The grease requirements are given for two speed classes.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 20623:2018(Main)
Petroleum and related products - Determination of the extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties of fluids - Four ball method (European conditions) (ISO 20623:2017)
EN ISO 20623:2018

This document specifies procedures for the measurement of the extreme pressure (EP) and antiwear
properties of liquid lubricants (categories C, D, F, G, H, M, P of ISO 6743-99), lubricating greases
(ISO 6743-9, category X) and other consistent lubricants. The test conditions are not intended to
simulate particular service conditions, but to provide information over a range of standard conditions
for the purpose of research, development, quality control and fluid ranking. The output is used in
lubricant specifications.

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CEN
EN 3021:2017(Main)
Aerospace series - Molybdenum disulphide dry film lubricants graphite and halogen free - Technical specification
SIST EN 3021:2017

This standard specifies the qualification and test requirements for graphite and halogen free molybdenum disulphide dry film lubricant.
Test requirements and testing of fretting, corrosion, wear and friction properties of relevant lubricants are not part of this standard. Refer to relevant standards in normative references.
All testing defined in this standard has to be certified by the manufacturer of the lubricant.
In order to achieve uniform coatings with defined thickness and best adhesion properties, spray application in combination with heat curing is recommended.

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ISO
ISO 6743-6:2018(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Classification — Part 6: Family C (gear systems)
SIST ISO 6743-6:2018

ISO 6743-6:2018 establishes the detailed classification of fluids of Family C (gear systems) which belongs to class L (lubricants, industrial oils and related products). It can be read in conjunction with ISO 6743‑99. The classification in this document concerns lubricants for industrial gears and excludes lubricants for automotive gears.

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ISO
ISO 20623:2017(Main)
Petroleum and related products — Determination of the extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties of lubricants — Four-ball method (European conditions)

ISO 20623:2017 specifies procedures for the measurement of the extreme pressure (EP) and anti-wear properties of liquid lubricants (categories C, D, F, G, H, M, P of ISO 6743‑99), lubricating greases (ISO 6743‑9, category X) and other consistent lubricants. The test conditions are not intended to simulate particular service conditions, but to provide information over a range of standard conditions for the purpose of research, development, quality control and fluid ranking. The output is used in lubricant specifications.

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SIST
SIST EN 12081:2017(Main)
Railway applications - Axleboxes - Lubricating greases
EN 12081:2017

This European Standard specifies the quality requirements of greases intended for the lubrication of axlebox rolling bearings according to prEN 12080, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers the approval procedure for a not yet approved grease, the management of modification for an approved grease and the method of quality batch control of the grease. The grease requirements are given for two speed classes.

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SIST
SIST EN 3021:2017(Main)
Aerospace series - Molybdenum disulphide dry film lubricants graphite and halogen free - Technical specification
EN 3021:2017

This standard specifies the qualification and test requirements for graphite and halogen free molybdenum
disulphide dry film lubricant.
Test requirements and testing of fretting, corrosion, wear and friction properties of relevant lubricants are
not part of this standard. Refer to relevant standards in normative references.
All testing defined in this standard has to be certified by the manufacturer of the lubricant.
In order to achieve uniform coatings with defined thickness and best adhesion properties, spray application
in combination with heat curing is recommended.

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ISO
ISO 13357-2:2017(Main)
Petroleum products — Determination of the filterability of lubricating oils — Part 2: Procedure for dry oils

ISO 13357-2:2017 specifies a procedure for the evaluation of the filterability of dry lubricating oils, particularly those designed for hydraulic applications. The procedure only applies to mineral-based oils, since fluids manufactured from other materials (e.g. fire-resistant fluids) might not be compatible with the specified test membranes. The range of application has been evaluated with oils of viscosity up to ISO viscosity grade (VG) 100, as defined in ISO 3448. Within the range described, the filterability as defined is not dependent on the viscosity of the oil. The procedure is not suitable for some hydraulic oils on which specific properties have been conferred by the use of insoluble/partially soluble additives, or by particularly large molecular species. NOTE Filterability is a prime requirement for lubricating oils used in hydraulic systems because of the fine filters used in this application. ISO 13357-2:2017 defines a method for assessing the filterability of dry oils. It is necessary to note that some oils exhibit poorer filterability characteristics in the presence of contaminating water. ISO 13357‑1[2] applies to the investigation of the effect of water and high temperature on filterability, if an oil is used in applications where the presence of water in the oil is likely.

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ISO
ISO 13357-1:2017(Main)
Petroleum products — Determination of the filterability of lubricating oils — Part 1: Procedure for oils in the presence of water

ISO 13357-1:2017 specifies a procedure for the evaluation of the filterability of lubricating oils, particularly those designed for hydraulic applications, in the presence of water. The procedure only applies to mineral-based oils, since fluids manufactured from other materials (e.g. fire-resistant fluids) may not be compatible with the specified test membranes. The range of application has been evaluated with oils of viscosity up to ISO viscosity grade (VG) 100, as defined in ISO 3448. Within the range described, the filterability as defined is not dependent on the viscosity of the oil. The procedure is not suitable for some hydraulic oils on which specific properties have been conferred by the use of insoluble/partially soluble additives, or by particularly large molecular species. NOTE Filterability is a prime requirement for lubricating oils used in hydraulic systems because of the fine filters used in this application. ISO 13357-1:2017 defines a method for assessing the filterability of oils in the presence of contaminating water. It is noted that some oils will exhibit poorer filterability characteristics in these conditions. ISO 13357‑2[1] is used to investigate the filterability of an oil which is used in applications where the presence of water in the oil is unlikely. An oil which has good filterability in the presence of contaminating water will not necessarily have equally good filterability in dry conditions. An oil having good filterability only when wet is unlikely to be generally acceptable.

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CEN
EN 16807:2016(Main)
Liquid petroleum products - Bio-lubricants - Criteria and requirements of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants
SIST EN 16807:2016

This European Standard specifies the term bio-lubricant and minimum requirements for all kinds of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants, while e.g. the EEL [4] refers to specific bio-lubricant families.
This European Standard also briefly describes relevant test method needs with respect to the characterization of bio-lubricants. It presents recommendation for related standards in the field of biodegradability, product functionality and the amount of different renewable raw materials and/or different bio-based contents used during manufacturing of such bio-lubricants forming one product group.
WARNING — Not all potential risks for the environment can be addressed by this standard.

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CEN
EN ISO 2719:2016(Main)
Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method (ISO 2719:2016)
SIST EN ISO 2719:2016

ISO 2719:2016 describes three procedures, A, B and C, using the Pensky-Martens closed cup tester, for determining the flash point of combustible liquids, liquids with suspended solids, liquids that tend to form a surface film under the test conditions, biodiesel and other liquids in the temperature range of 40 °C to 370 °C.
CAUTION - For certain mixtures no flash point, as defined, is observed; instead a significant enlargement of the test flame (not halo effect) and a change in colour of the test flame from blue to yellowish-orange can occur. Continued heating can result in significant burning of vapours outside the test cup, and can be a potential fire hazard.
NOTE 1       Although, technically, kerosene with a flash point above 40 °C can be tested using this International Standard, it is standard practice to test kerosene according to ISO 13736.[5] Similarly, lubricating oils are normally tested according to ISO 2592[2].
Procedure A is applicable to distillate fuels (diesel, biodiesel blends, heating oil and turbine fuels), new and in-use lubricating oils, paints and varnishes, and other homogeneous liquids not included in the scope of Procedures B or C.
Procedure B is applicable to residual fuel oils, cutback residua, used lubricating oils, mixtures of liquids with solids, liquids that tend to form a surface film under test conditions or are of such kinematic viscosity that they are not uniformly heated under the stirring and heating conditions of Procedure A.
Procedure C is applicable to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) as specified in specifications such as EN 14214[11] or ASTM D6751[13].
ISO 2719:2016 is not applicable to water-borne paints and varnishes.
NOTE 2       Water-borne paints and varnishes can be tested using ISO 3679[3]. Liquids containing traces of highly volatile materials can be tested using ISO 1523[1] or ISO 3679.

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ISO
ISO 19291:2016(Main)
Lubricants — Determination of tribological quantities for oils and greases — Tribological test in the translatory oscillation apparatus

ISO 19291:2016 describes test methods based on a high-frequency, linear-oscillation test machine to determine tribological quantities like friction, wear, load carrying capacity and extreme pressure behaviour of liquid lubricants (oils) and consistent lubricants (greases) in the ball-on-disk contact geometry.

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SIST
SIST EN 16807:2016(Main)
Liquid petroleum products - Bio-lubricants - Criteria and requirements of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants
EN 16807:2016

This European Standard specifies the term bio-lubricant and minimum requirements for all kinds of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants, while e.g. the EEL [1] refers to specific bio-lubricant families.
This European Standard also briefly describes relevant test method needs with respect to the characterization of bio-lubricants. It presents recommendation for related standards in the field of biodegradability, product functionality and the amount of different renewable raw materials and/or different biobased contents used during manufacturing of such bio-lubricants forming one product group.

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CEN
EN ISO 6743-4:2015(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification - Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems) (ISO 6743-4:2015)
SIST EN ISO 6743-4:2015

ISO 6743-4:2015 establishes the detailed classification of fluids of Family H (Hydraulic systems) which belong to class L (Lubricants, industrial oils, and related products). It is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 6743‑99. This classification system does not include automotive brake fluids or aircraft hydraulic fluids.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 6743-4:2015(Main)
Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification - Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems) (ISO 6743-4:2015)
EN ISO 6743-4:2015

This part of ISO 6743 establishes the detailed classification of fluids of Family H (Hydraulic systems)
which belong to class L (Lubricants, industrial oils, and related products). It is intended to be read in
conjunction with ISO 6743-99. This classification system does not include automotive brake fluids or
aircraft hydraulic fluids.

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ISO
ISO 26422:2014(Main)
Petroleum and related products — Determination of shear stability of lubricating oils containing polymers — Method using a tapered roller bearing

ISO 26422:2014 specifies a method of determining the shear stability of polymer-containing lubricating oils by the four-ball machine as specified in ISO 20623, but using a tapered roller bearing. The test results allow prediction of the in-service permanent viscosity loss. NOTE Other International Standards exist which evaluate viscosity loss of polymer-containing oils. The method specified within this International Standard subjects fluids to a higher shear rate than, for example, the diesel injector nozzle shear test described within ISO 20844.[3] It is particularly appropriate for lubricants being used in high shear applications, such as components with gears and roller bearings. In such applications, the shear rate in the ISO 20844 test method can be too low to generate a realistic permanent loss in viscosity of the fluid.

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