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ASTM D13-02

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Spirits of Turpentine (Withdrawn 2007)

Standard Specification for Spirits of Turpentine (Withdrawn 2007)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the following kinds of spirits of turpentine as defined by the Code of Federal Regulations and Terminology D 804: gum spirits of turpentine, steam-distilled wood turpentine, sulfate wood turpentine, and destructively-distilled wood turpentine.
1.2 The purchaser should specify the kind of spirits of turpentine desired.
1.3 This specification is no longer widely used as it only specifies physical characteristics and not chemical composition. This specification was developed when the chief use for turpentine was as a solvent. Currently, especially in the United States, only a very limited quantity of turpentine is used as a solvent. Its main end use is as a raw material for the preparation of polyterpene type resins and synthetic organic chemicals. In spite of its limited application as a solvent, and hence the limited use of this specification, it is considered to be important to retain this specification. When information is required on chemical composition, gas chromatography is the recommended procedure (see Test Methods D 6387).

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
09-May-2002
Withdrawal Date
31-Oct-2007
ICS
87.060.30 - Solvents
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.34 - Pine Chemicals and Hydrocarbon Resins
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D13-97 - Standard Specification for Spirits of Turpentine
Effective Date
10-May-2002
Referred By
ASTM D268-22 - Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material
Effective Date
10-May-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6387-19 - Standard Test Methods for Composition of Turpentine and Related Terpene Products by Capillary Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
10-May-2002
Referred By
ASTM D543-21 - Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
Effective Date
10-May-2002
Referred By
ASTM D267-82(2020) - Standard Specification for Gold Bronze Powder
Effective Date
10-May-2002

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ASTM D13-02 - Standard Specification for Spirits of Turpentine (Withdrawn 2007)ASTM D13-02 - Standard Specification for Spirits of Turpentine (Withdrawn 2007)
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ASTM D13-02 - Standard Specification for Spirits of Turpentine (Withdrawn 2007)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 13 – 02
Standard Specification for
1
Spirits of Turpentine
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD 13;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope Related Terpene Products by Capillary Gas Chromatogra-
2
phy
1.1 This specification covers the following kinds of spirits
2.2 Other Document:
of turpentine as defined by the Code of Federal Regulations
Code of Federal Regulations,Title 7, Part 160, “Regulations
and Terminology D 804: gum spirits of turpentine, steam-
3
and Standards for Naval Stores,” 1999
distilled wood turpentine, sulfate wood turpentine, and
destructively-distilled wood turpentine.
3. Properties
1.2 The purchaser should specify the kind of spirits of
3.1 Spirits of turpentine shall be pure and shall conform to
turpentine desired.
the requirements prescribed in Table 1.
1.3 This specification is no longer widely used as it only
specifies physical characteristics and not chemical composi-
4. Appearance
tion. This specification was developed when the chief use for
4.1 Spirits of turpentine shall be clear and free from
turpentine was as a solvent. Currently, especially in the United
suspended matter and water.
States, only a very limited quantity of turpentine is used as a
solvent. Its main end use is as a raw material for the
5. Color
preparation of polyterpene type resins and synthetic organic
5.1 The color shall be “standard” or better.
chemicals. In spite of its limited application as a solvent, and
hence the limited use of this specification, it is considered to be
6. Odor
important to retain this specification. When information is
6.1 The odor shall be characteristic of the kind of spirits of
required on chemical composition, gas chromatography is the
turpentine specified. If desired, deliveries shall conform to the
recommended procedure (see Test Methods D 6387).
odor of the sample agreed upon between the purchaser and the
seller.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
7. Test Methods
2
D 233 Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Turpentine
7.1 The material shall be sampled and the properties enu-
D 804 Terminology Relating to Naval Stores, IncludingTall
merated in this specification determined in accordance with the
2
Oil, and Related Products
Te
...

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4.1 Benzene is classed as a toxic and carcinogenic material. A knowledge of the concentration of this compound may be an aid in evaluating the possible health hazards to persons handling and using hydrocarbon solvents, but this test method is not intended to evaluate such hazards.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination by gas chromatography of benzene at levels from 0.01 to 1 volume % in hydrocarbon solvents.
Note 1: For benzene levels lower than 0.01 volume %, use Test Method D6229.  
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