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ASTM D5025-05

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials

Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the physical dimensions and characteristics of a laboratory burner used for small-scale burning tests on plastic materials, with the supply gases including methane, propane, and butane. The burner shall consist of a burner barrel that threads onto a one-piece base, which is equipped with an orifice and a needle valve that restricts the orifice opening and regulates the gas velocity through the burner, and a gas inlet, which consists of a serrated fitting for connection to the gas supply. A lock nut for securing the barrel onto the base may be provided optionally. The mixing tube of the barrel shall be manufactured with a uniform bore, and the barrel, threads, and serrated fitting shall be free of flash and burrs.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the physical dimensions and characteristics of a laboratory burner to be used as an ignition source for small-scale burning tests on plastic materials. The burner is used with methane, propane, or butane supply gases for flame heights of 20 to 125 mm.
Note 1—The burner described in this specification is suitable for use in the following ASTM standards: Specification C 509, Test Method D 229, Test Method D 635, Test Method D 876, Test Method D 3014, Test Method D 3801, Test Method D 4804, Test Method D 4986, and Test Method D 5048. Safety hazards and known limitations on applicability of fire-test-response standards are addressed in the individual test methods.
Note 2—This specification is equivalent to the ignition source specified in IEC 60695-11-3, Annex A and IEC 60695-11-4, Annex A.
Note 3—This specification is equivalent to the P/PF2 ignition source specified in ISO 10093.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2005
ICS
71.040.20 - Laboratory ware and related apparatus
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.30 - Thermal Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5025-99 - Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D5025-11 - Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2456-20 - Standard Specification for Youth-Resistant Firearms Containers (YRFCs)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4804-23 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Flammability Characteristics of Nonrigid Solid Plastics
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM E3082-20 - Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effectiveness of Fire Retardant Treatments for Natural Christmas Trees
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D5132-20 - Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Rate of Polymeric Materials Used in Occupant Compartments of Motor Vehicles
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3014-19a - Standard Test Method for Flame Height, Time of Burning, and Loss of Mass of Rigid Thermoset Cellular Plastics in a Vertical Position
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D5207-20 - Standard Practice for Confirmation of 20-mm (50-W) and 125-mm (500-W) Test Flames for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D5048-20a - Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics and Resistance to Burn-Through of Solid Plastics Using a 125-mm Flame
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D7936-20 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Electrical Insulating Materials Intended for Wires or Cables When Burning in Horizontal Configuration
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4986-22 - Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Characteristics of Cellular Polymeric Materials
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D8354-21 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Electrical Insulating Materials Intended for Wires or Cables When Burning in a Vertical Configuration
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3801-20a - Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics of Solid Plastics in a Vertical Position
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM F1505-16(2021) - Standard Specification for Insulated and Insulating Hand Tools
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM F1955-22 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005

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ASTM D5025-05 - Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic MaterialsASTM D5025-05 - Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
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ASTM D5025-05 - Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5025 – 05
Standard Specification for
Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on
1
Plastic Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5025; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D3801 Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burn-
ing Characteristics of Solid Plastics in a Vertical Position
1.1 This specification covers the physical dimensions and
D4804 Test Method for Determining the Flammability
characteristics of a laboratory burner to be used as an ignition
Characteristics of Nonrigid Solid Plastics
source for small-scale burning tests on plastic materials. The
D4986 Test Method for Horizontal Burning Characteristics
burner is used with methane, propane, or butane supply gases
of Cellular Polymeric Materials
for flame heights of 20 to 125 mm.
D5048 Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burn-
NOTE 1—Theburnerdescribedinthisspecificationissuitableforusein
ing Characteristics and Resistance to Burn-Through of
the following ASTM standards: Specification C509, Test Method D229,
Solid Plastics Using a 125-mm Flame
Test Method D635,Test Method D876,Test Method D3014,Test Method
D5207 Practice for Confirmation of 20−mm (50−W) and
D3801, Test Method D4804, Test Method D4986, and Test Method
125−mm (500−W) Test Flames for Small-Scale Burning
D5048. Safety hazards and known limitations on applicability of fire-test-
Tests on Plastic Materials
response standards are addressed in the individual test methods.
NOTE 2—This specification is equivalent to the ignition source speci-
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
3
fied in IEC 60695-11-3, Annex A and IEC 60695-11-4, Annex A.
2.2 ISO Standards:
NOTE 3—This specification is equivalent to the P/PF2 ignition source
ISO 10093 Plastics—FireTests—Standard Ignition Sources
specified in ISO10093.
3
2.3 IEC Standards:
IEC TS 60695-11-3 Fire Hazard Testing—Part 11-3: Test
2. Referenced Documents
Flames—50W Flames—Apparatus and Confirmational
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Test Methods
C509 Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed
IEC TS 60695-11-4 Fire Hazard Testing—Part 11-4: Test
Gasket and Sealing Material
Flames—500W Flames—Apparatus and Confirmational
D229 Test Methods for Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials
Test Methods
Used for Electrical Insulation
D635 Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and
3. Terminology
Time of Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal Position
3.1 Definitions—For terms relating to plastics, the defini-
D876 Test Methods for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer
tions are in accordance with Terminology D883, and the
Tubing Used for Electrical Insulation
abbreviations are in accordance with Terminology D1600. For
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
terms relating to fire, the definitions are in accordance with
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
Terminology E176.
Plastics
D3014 Test Method for Flame Height, Time of Burning,
4. Design
and Loss of Mass of Rigid Thermoset Cellular Plastics in
4.1 The burner shall consist of a barrel that threads onto a
a Vertical Position
one-piece base and gas inlet, as shown in Fig. 1. The
components shall be constructed of metal.
1
4.1.1 Burner Barrel—The burner barrel shall consist of a
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.30 on Thermal
mixing tube and threaded air-inlet adapter. The mixing tube
Properties.
shall be of seamless construction, with an inside diameter of
Current edition approved April 1, 2005. Published June 2005. Originally
9.5 60.3 mm. The length of the barrel from the top of the
approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D5025-99. DOI:
air-inlet openings to the top of the mixing tube shall be
10.1520/D5025-05.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5025 – 05
FIG. 1 Burner Design
the alignment by removing the barrel and igniting the fuel gas directly at
100 610 mm. The top of the mixing tube shall not be
the orifice. The flame shall remain vertical. If the flame slants, possib
...

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This specification covers the physical dimensions and characteristics of a laboratory burner used for small-scale burning tests on plastic materials, with the supply gases including methane, propane, and butane. The burner shall consist of a burner barrel that threads onto a one-piece base, which is equipped with an orifice and a needle valve that restricts the orifice opening and regulates the gas velocity through the burner, and a gas inlet, which consists of a serrated fitting for connection to the gas supply. A lock nut for securing the barrel onto the base may be provided optionally. The mixing tube of the barrel shall be manufactured with a uniform bore, and the barrel, threads, and serrated fitting shall be free of flash and burrs.
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1.3 The burner described in this specification is suitable for use in the following ASTM standards: Specification C509, Test Method D229, Test Method D635, Test Method D876, Test Method D3014, Test Method D3801, Test Method D4804, Test Method D4986, and Test Method D5048. Safety hazards and known limitations on applicability of fire-test-response standards are addressed in the individual test methods.
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