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ASTM E1591-00e1

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models

Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models

SCOPE
1.1 This guide describes data required as input for mathematical fire models.
1.2 Guidelines are presented on how the data can be obtained.
1.3 The emphasis in this guide is on compartment zone fire models.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-2000
ICS
13.220.01 - Protection against fire in general
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.33 - Fire Safety Engineering
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E1591-00 - Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models
Effective Date
10-Apr-2000
Replaced By
ASTM E1591-07 - Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7309-21b - Standard Test Method for Determining Flammability Characteristics of Plastics and Other Solid Materials Using Microscale Combustion Calorimetry
Effective Date
10-Apr-2000
Referred By
ASTM E2061-23 - Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Rail Transportation Vehicles
Effective Date
10-Apr-2000
Referred By
ASTM E1355-23 - Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic Fire Models
Effective Date
10-Apr-2000
Referred By
ASTM E2280-21 - Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of the Effect of Upholstered Seating Furniture Within Patient Rooms of Health Care Facilities
Effective Date
10-Apr-2000

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ASTM E1591-00e1 - Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire ModelsASTM E1591-00e1 - Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models
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ASTM E1591-00e1 - Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
e1
Designation:E1591–00
Standard Guide for
1
Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1591; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
e NOTE—A “no quantitative measurements” statement was added as 1.6 in October 2004.
1. Scope of Polymers by Thermal Analysis
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
1.1 This guide describes data required as input for math-
E408 TestMethodsforTotalNormalEmittanceofSurfaces
ematical fire models.
Using Inspection-Meter Techniques
1.2 Guidelines are presented on how the data can be
3
E472 Practice for Reporting Thermoanalytical Data
obtained.
E473 Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis
1.3 The emphasis in this guide is on compartment zone fire
E537 Test Method for Assessing the Thermal Stability of
models.
Chemicals by Methods of Differential Thermal Analysis
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
standard.
E793 Test Method for Heats of Fusion and Crystallization
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
E906 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Rates for Materials and Products
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
E967 Practice for Temperature Calibration of Differential
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ScanningCalorimetersandDifferentialThermalAnalyzers
1.6 Thisfirestandardcannotbeusedtoprovidequantitative
E968 Practice for Heat Flow Calibration of Differential
measures.
Scanning Calorimeters
2. Referenced Documents E1142 TerminologyRelatingtoThermophysicalProperties
2
E1321 Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Flame Spread Properties
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
E1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
sumption Calorimeter
C518 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
E1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire andThermal
ments and Thermal Transmisson Properties by Means of
Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an
the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)
C835 Test Method for Total Hemispherical Emittance of
Surfaces from 20 to 1400°C
3. Terminology
D2395 Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Wood and
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms appearing in this
Wood-Base Materials
guide, refer to Terminology E176.
D3286 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
Coke by the Isoperibol Bomb Calorimeter
4. Significance and Use
D3417 TestMethodforHeatsofFusionandCrystallization
4.1 This guide is intended primarily for users and develop-
ers of mathematical fire models. It is also useful for people
1
conducting fire tests, making them aware of some important
ThisguideisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE-5onFireStandards
andisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeE05.33onFireSafetyEngineering.
applicationsandusesforsmall-scalefiretestresults.Theguide
Current edition approved April 10, 2000. Published May 2000. Originally
thus contributes to increased accuracy in fire model calcula-
published as E 1591–94. Last previous edition E 1591–94.
2
tions, which depend greatly on the quality of the input data.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
3
the ASTM website. Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
e1
E1591–00
4.2 The emphasis of this guide is on zone models of 6.1.2 Procedures to Obtain Air/Fuel Ratios:
compartment fires. However, other types of mathematical fire 6.1.2.1 Asmentionedabove,thestoichiometricair/fuelratio
models need many of the same input variables. isderivedeasilyfromthechemicalbalanceequationdescribing
the complete combustion of the fuel in normal air. For
NOTE 1—Mathematicalfiremodelsinthisguidearereferredtobytheir
example, consider the burning of propane (C H ) gas in air.
3 g
acronyms (see 5.4).
Here, air is described simply as containing oxygen and
5. Summary of Guide
nitrogen.
5.1 Thisguideprovidesacompilationofmateri
...

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ASTM E2653-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine Precision Estimates for a Test Method with Fewer Than Six Participating Laboratories

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 ASTM regulations require precision statements in all test methods in terms of repeatability and reproducibility. This practice is used when the number of participating laboratories or materials being tested, or both, in a precision study is less than the number specified by Practice E691. When possible, it is strongly recommended that a full Practice E691 standard protocol be followed to determine test method precision. Precision results produced by the procedures presented in this standard will not have the same degree of accuracy as results generated by a full Practice E691 protocol. This procedure will allow for the development of useful precision results when a full complement of laboratories is not available for interlaboratory testing.  
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ASTM
ASTM E1355-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic Fire Models

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The process of model evaluation is critical to establishing both the acceptable uses and limitations of fire models. It is not possible to evaluate a model in total; instead, this guide is intended to provide a methodology for evaluating the predictive capabilities for a specific use. Validation for one application or scenario does not imply validation for different scenarios. Several alternatives are provided for performing the evaluation process including: comparison of predictions against standard fire tests, full-scale fire experiments, field experience, published literature, or previously evaluated models.  
5.2 The use of fire models currently extends beyond the fire research laboratory and into the engineering, fire service and legal communities. Sufficient evaluation of fire models is necessary to ensure that those using the models can judge the adequacy of the scientific and technical basis for the models, select models appropriate for a desired use, and understand the level of confidence which can be placed on the results predicted by the models. Adequate evaluation will help prevent the unintentional misuse of fire models.  
5.3 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with other guides under development by Committee E05. It is intended for use by:  
5.3.1 Model Developers—To document the usefulness of a particular calculation method perhaps for specific applications. Part of model development includes identification of precision and limits of applicability, and independent testing.  
5.3.2 Model Users—To assure themselves that they are using an appropriate model for an application and that it provides adequate accuracy.  
5.3.3 Developers of Model Performance Codes—To be sure that they are incorporating valid calculation procedures into codes.  
5.3.4 Approving Officials—To ensure that the results of calculations using mathematical models stating conformance to this guide, cited in a submission, show clearly that the model is used withi...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a methodology for evaluating the predictive capabilities of a fire model for a specific use. The intent is to cover the whole range of deterministic numerical models which might be used in evaluating the effects of fires in and on structures.  
1.2 The methodology is presented in terms of four areas of evaluation:  
1.2.1 Defining the model and scenarios for which the evaluation is to be conducted,  
1.2.2 Verifying the appropriateness of the theoretical basis and assumptions used in the model,  
1.2.3 Verifying the mathematical and numerical robustness of the model, and  
1.2.4 Quantifying the uncertainty and accuracy of the model results in predicting of the course of events in similar fire scenarios.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    10 pages
    English language
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  • Guide
    10 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off