ASTM F1718-01(2013)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Rotary Positive Displacement Distillate Fuel Pumps
Standard Specification for Rotary Positive Displacement Distillate Fuel Pumps
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the design and construction requirements of rotary positive displacement distillate fuel pumps intended for use in shipboard. Pumps covered by this specification are of Types II, III, IV, V, VIII, X, and XI and of sizes A-H. The pump shall be manufactured capable of sustaining operation in any direction up to a certain inclination, shall withstand environmental vibration induced by shipboard machinery and equipment, shall be driven by an electric motor, and besides distillate fuel, the pump shall also be used to pump aviation turbine fuel. Performance acceptance tests shall be performed, including mechanical running test, noise test, and hydrostatic test, and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements applicable to the design and construction of rotary positive displacement distillate fuel pumps for shipboard use.
1.2 Lineal dimensions and units of force in this specification are expressed as inches and pounds respectively. A companion metric standard is in the process of preparation.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1718 −01 (Reapproved 2013) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Rotary Positive Displacement Distillate Fuel Pumps
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1718; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope A312/A312M Specification for Seamless, Welded, and
Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
1.1 This specification covers the requirements applicable to
A354Specification for Quenched and TemperedAlloy Steel
the design and construction of rotary positive displacement
Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners
distillate fuel pumps for shipboard use.
A434Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or
1.2 Linealdimensionsandunitsofforceinthisspecification
Cold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered
are expressed as inches and pounds respectively.Acompanion
A449Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts and Studs,
metric standard is in the process of preparation.
Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
Strength, General Use
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
A563Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
A564/A564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
A574SpecificationforAlloySteelSocket-HeadCapScrews
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
A582/A582MSpecification for Free-Machining Stainless
Steel Bars
2. Referenced Documents
A743/A743MSpecification for Castings, Iron-Chromium,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General
A36/A36MSpecification for Carbon Structural Steel
Application
A53/A53MSpecification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-
A747/A747MSpecification for Steel Castings, Stainless,
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
Precipitation Hardening
A106/A106MSpecification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
B148Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings
for High-Temperature Service
B150/B150MSpecification forAluminum Bronze Rod, Bar,
A193/A193MSpecification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
and Shapes
Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure
B209Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
Sheet and Plate
A194/A194MSpecification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel,
B221Specification forAluminum andAluminum-Alloy Ex-
and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or
truded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
High Temperature Service, or Both
B271Specification for Copper-BaseAlloy Centrifugal Cast-
A240/A240MSpecification for Chromium and Chromium-
ings
Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure
B505/B505MSpecification for Copper Alloy Continuous
Vessels and for General Applications
Castings
A269Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
B584Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for
Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
General Applications
A276Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
D1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber Latices—
Nomenclature
D2000Classification System for Rubber Products in Auto-
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F25 on Ships
and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
motive Applications
Machinery and Piping Systems.
D3951Practice for Commercial Packaging
Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originally
F104Classification System for Nonmetallic Gasket Materi-
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F1718–01 (2006).
DOI: 10.1520/F1718-01R13.
als
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
F467Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General Use
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
F468Specification for Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Socket Head Cap Screws, and Studs for General Use
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1718−01 (2013)
F593Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap ISO 9066 Information Processing Systems—Text
Screws, and Studs Communication—Reliable Transfer—Part 2: Protocol
F594Specification for Stainless Steel Nuts Specification
F837Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Head Cap
3. Terminology
Screws
F880Specification for Stainless Steel Socket, Square Head,
3.1 Definitions:
and Slotted Headless-Set Screws
3.1.1 capacity, n—the quantity of fluid actually delivered
F912Specification for Alloy Steel Socket Set Screws
perunitoftimeattheratedspeed,includingboththeliquidand
F1511Specification for Mechanical Seals for Shipboard
dissolvedorentrainedgases,understatedoperatingconditions.
Pump Applications
3.1.1.1 Discussion—In the absence of any gas or vapor
2.2 ANSI Standard:
entering or forming within the pump, the capacity is equal to
B16.24Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
the volume displaced per unit of time, less slip.
2.3 ANSI/HI Standard:
3.1.2 capacity, maximum, n—thequantityoffluiddelivered
3.6Rotary Pump Tests
that does not exceed the limit determined by the formula in
2.4 AMS Standards:
4.1.2.1.
3215Acrylonitrile Butadiene (NBR) Rubber Aromatic Fuel
3.1.3 capacity, rated, n—the minimum quantity of fluid
Resistant 65-75
deliveredatthespecifiedconditionsofdischargepressure,inlet
4676Bars and Forgings, Corrosion Resistant, Hot Finished,
pressure and viscosity as shown in Table 1.
Precipitation Hardenable 66.5 Ni, 3.0AL, 0.62 Ti, 28 Cu
3.1.4 displacement, n—the volume displaced per revolution
4677BarsandForgings,CorrosionResistant,Annealed66.5
of the rotor(s).
Ni, 2.9 AL, 30 Cu
3.1.4.1 Discussion—In pumps incorporating two or more
5894Bars,Sheet,andPlate,Alloy60Co,28Cr,4.5W,1.15
rotors operating at different speeds, the displacement is the
C, Solution Heat Treated
volume displaced per revolution of the driving rotor. Displace-
2.5 ABMA Standards:
ment depends only on the physical dimensions of the pumping
9Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings
elements.
11 Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Roller Bearings
2.6 AGMA Standard: 3.1.5 dry operation, n—a brief run during priming or
390.03Gear Classification, Materials and Measuring Meth- stripping with suction and discharge lines unrestricted and
ods for Unassembled Gears pump chamber wet with liquid but pumping only air or vapor
available from the suction.
2.7 Military Standards:
MIL-STD-167-1(Ships) Mechanical Vibrations of Ship-
3.1.6 effıciency, mechanical, n—the ratio of the pump
board Equipment (Type 1—Environmental and Type
power output (hydraulic horsepower) to the pump power input
2—Internally Excited)
(brake horsepower) expressed in percent.
MIL-STD-740-1(Ships)AirborneSoundMeasurementsand
3.1.7 effıciency, volumetric, n—the ratio of the pump’s
Acceptance Criteria of Shipboard Equipment
capacity to the product of the displacement and the speed
MIL-STD-740-2(Ships) StructureborneVibratoryAccelera-
expressed in percent.
tion Measurements andAcceptance Criteria of Shipboard
3.1.8 fuel, clean, n—fuel purified for direct use.
Equipment
3.1.9 fuel, dirty, n—fuelbeforepurificationthatmaycontain
2.8 Military Specifications:
MIL-N-25027Nut, Self-Locking, 250°F, 450°F and 800°F, water and some solids.
125 KSI FTU, 60 KSI FTU and 30 KSI FTU
3.1.10 net positive inlet pressure available (NPIPA), n—the
MIL-S-901 Shock Tests, HI (High Impact) Shipboard
total inlet pressure available from the system at the pump inlet
Machinery, Equipment and Systems, Requirements for
connection at the rated flow, minus the vapor pressure of the
Navy
liquid at the pumping temperature.
MIL-R-83248 Rubber Fluorocarbon Elastomer, High Per-
3.1.11 net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR), n—the
formance Fluid, and Compression Set Resistant
net pressure above the liquid vapor pressure at rated flow and
2.9 International Standards Organization Standards:
pumping temperature and at the pump inlet connection re-
ISO9001Quality Systems and QualityAssurance—Design/
quired to avoid performance impairment due to cavitation.
Development, Production, Installation, and Service
TABLE 1 Pump Sizes
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Size A B C D E F G H
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
Rated capacity (gpm) 10 25 50 75 100 200 300 400
Available from American Bearing Manufacturers Association (ABMA), 2025
M Street, NW Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036, http://www.abma-dc.org/.
Maximum capacity (gpm) 13 30 59 86 114 221 328 433
Available from American Gear Manufacturer’s Association (AGMA), 500
Montgomery St., Suite 350,Alexandria, VA22314-1581, http://www.agma.org.
Flange rating (lb) 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
F1718−01 (2013)
3.1.12 pressure, cracking, n—sometimescalledsetpressure, 4.1.1 Types:
start-to-dischargepressure,orpoppingpressure;thepressureat 4.1.1.1 Type II—Screws with timing gears.
which the relief valve just starts to open.
4.1.1.2 Type III—Screws without timing gears.
3.1.12.1 Discussion—This pressure cannot be determined
4.1.1.3 Type IV—Impellers with timing gears.
readily in a relief valve that bypasses the liquid within the
4.1.1.4 Type V—External gear (spur, helical, herringbone,
pump.
lobe).
4.1.1.5 Type VIII—Internal gear, internal rotary lobe.
3.1.13 pressure, differential, n—the difference between dis-
4.1.1.6 Type X—Vane (sliding).
charge pressure and inlet pressure.
4.1.1.7 Type XI—Sliding shoe.
3.1.14 pressure, discharge, n—the total pressure at the
4.1.2 Sizes:
outlet of the pump; discharge pressure is sometimes called
4.1.2.1 Standard pump sizes shall be as shown in Table 1.
outlet pressure.
Rated capacity shall be based on 150-psig discharge pressure,
3.1.15 pressure, inlet, n—thetotalpressureattheinletofthe
10-psia inlet pressure and 32-SSU viscosity (1034-kPa gauge,
pump. Inlet pressure is sometimes called suction pressure.
69kPaabsolute,and2centistoke,respectively).Ratedcapacity
3.1.16 pressure, maximum allowable working, n—the maxi-
equalstheminimumcapacity.Themaximumcapacityshallnot
mum continuous pressure for which the manufacturer has
exceed the amount determined by the following formula:
designed the equipment (or any part to which the term is
referred) when handling the specified fluid at the specified
Q 5 Q 11 (1)
F G
max 0.4
11Q
temperature.
3.1.16.1 Discussion—This pressure should not be greater where:
than two thirds of the hydrostatic test pressure of the pressure
Q = the rated capacity (minimum capacity) and
containing parts.
Q = maximum allowable capacity, at 32-SSU viscosity
max
Q shall be rounded to nearest whole number.
3.1.17 rated condition, n—defined by discharge pressure,
max
inlet pressure, capacity, and viscosity.
5. Ordering Information
3.1.18 rotary pump, n—a positive displacement pump con-
sistingofacasingcontaininggears,screws,lobes,cams,vanes, 5.1 The ordering activity is to provide the following infor-
shoes,orsimilarelementsactuatedbyrelativerotationbetween
mation to the potential bidders:
the drive shaft and the casing. 5.1.1 Title, number, and date of specification.
3.1.18.1 Discussion—There are no inlet and outlet valves.
5.1.2 Type and size of each pump (see Section 4).
These pumps are characterized by their close running clear-
5.1.3 Quantity of each pump type and size (see Table 1).
ances.
5.1.4 Mounting configuration (vertical, horizontal).
5.1.5 Motor characteristics and specifications (see 7.6 and
3.1.19 slip, n—the quantity of fluid that leaks through the
motor specification if applicable).
internal clearances of a rotary pump per unit of time.
3.1.19.1 Discussion—Slip depends on the internal 5.1.6 Discharge pressure.
5.1.7 System relief valve cracking pressure and full flow
clearances, the differential pressure, the characteristics of the
fluid handled and in some cases, the speed. bypass pressure (see 7.6 and 7.15).
5.1.8 Preservation, packaging, packing, and boxing require-
3.1.20 speed, maximum allowable, n—in revolutions per
ments (see Section 14).
minute, the highest speed at which the manufacturers’ design
5.1.9 Quantity of drawings (see 13.2).
will permit continuous operation.
5.1.10 Quantity of manuals (see 13.3).
3.1.21 speed, minimum allowable, n—in revolutions per
5.1.11 Format and quantity of each type of test report (see
minute, the lowest speed at which the manufacturers’ design
12.1.1.4 and S12.3.8).
will permit continuous operation.
5.1.12 Shock, noise, and vibration requirements, if appli-
3.1.22 speed, rated, n—the number of revolutions per
cable (see S12.3).
minute of the driving rotor required to meet the rated condi-
5.1.13 Types of certified data required (see 12.1.2).
tions.
5.1.14 Instruction plates and locations, if required.
3.1.23 suction lift, n—a term used to define a pump’s
5.1.15 Define shipbuilding specification, if applicable (see
capability to induce a partial vacuum at the pump inlet.
13.1).
3.1.24 temperature, maximum allowable, n—the maximum
6. Materials
continuous temperature for which the manufacturer has de-
signedtheequipment(oranyparttowhichthetermisreferred)
6.1 Pump component parts shall be constructed of the
when handling the specified fluid at the specified pressure.
materials shown in Table 2.
3.1.25 unit, pump, n—thepumpandmotorassembly;italso
includes a gear box, base, couplings, guards, as required.
7. General Requirements
7.1 Pumps shall be designed to pump distillate fuel and
4. Classification
aviation turbine fuel with a viscosity range of 32 to 100 SSU
4.1 Pumps shall be classified as follows:
(2 to 21 cSt).
F1718−01 (2013)
TABLE 2 Materials
Component Materials Specification (UNS)
Casings, heads and covers Aluminum bronze B148 (C95800)
Leaded tin bronze B584 (C93700)
Stainless steel, precipitation hardening A747/A747M
Shafts Ni-Cu-Al alloy (Monel K-500) AMS 4676, AMS 4677 (N05500)
Stainless steel A564/A564M (S17400)
Rotors Aluminum bronze B150/B150M (C63000)
Leaded tin bronze B584 (C93700)
Ni-Cu-Al alloy (Monel
...
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