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ASTM D4153-14

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4153 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics to be used in the manufacture of men's, women's, and children's handkerchiefs, both utilitarian and decorative.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to open-work fabrics such as lace which is used primarily to decorate handkerchiefs, or woven fabrics used for the manufacture of scarves.  
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2014
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.61 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D4153-14 - Standard Performance Specification for Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief FabricsASTM D4153-14 - Standard Performance Specification for Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief Fabrics
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REDLINE ASTM D4153-14 - Standard Performance Specification for Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief FabricsREDLINE ASTM D4153-14 - Standard Performance Specification for Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief Fabrics
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4153 −14
Standard Performance Specification for
Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief
1
Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4153; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics to
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
be used in the manufacture of men’s, women’s, and children’s
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
handkerchiefs, both utilitarian and decorative.
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to
16 Colorfastness to Light
open-work fabrics such as lace which is used primarily to
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
decorate handkerchiefs, or woven fabrics used for the manu-
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,
facture of scarves.
Commercial: Accelerated
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width
96 Dimesional Changes in Laundering of Woven and Knit-
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
ted Textiles Except Wool
nent.
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
Method
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after Repeated
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Home Launderings
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
of Woven or Knit Fabrics
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-
2. Referenced Documents
dering
2 188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2.3 Federal Standard:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
16CFR–Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter II–Consumer
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
Product Safety Commission, Subchapter D–Flammable
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
5
Fabrics Act Regulations
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of- 2.4 Military Standard:
Extension Tensile Testing Machine) MIL-STD—105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
6
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics spection by Attributes
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this performance specification
3
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for
other test methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall
3
prevail.
Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
3. Terminology
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
3.1 Definitions:
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on
Apparel.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originally
4
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D4153 – 01(2012). Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
DOI: 10.1520/D4153-14. (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.aatcc.org.
5
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
the ASTM website. www.access.gpo.gov.
3 6
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
www.astm.org. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4153−14
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer
specification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC test demands dictate varying performance parameters for any
methods and to Terminology D123. Definitions found in a particular style of fabric.
dictionary of common terms are suitable for terms used in this
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and
performance specification.
test methods
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D4153 − 01 (Reapproved 2012) D4153 − 14
Standard Performance Specification for
Men’s, Women’s, and Children’s Woven Handkerchief
1
Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4153; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics to be used in the manufacture of men’s, women’s, and children’s
handkerchiefs, both utilitarian and decorative.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to open-work fabrics such as lace which is used primarily to decorate
handkerchiefs, or woven fabrics used for the manufacture of scarves.
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile
Testing Machine)
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
3
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated
96 Dimesional Changes in Laundering of Woven and Knitted Textiles Except Wool
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after Repeated Home Launderings
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Woven or Knit Fabrics
172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved July 1, 2012Feb. 1, 2014. Published August 2012March 2014. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 20072012 as
D4153 – 01(2007).(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D4153-01R12.10.1520/D4153-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4153 − 14
2.3 Federal Standard:
16CFR–Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter II–Consumer Product Safety Commission, Subchapter D–Flammable Fabrics Act
5
Regulations
2.4 Military Standard:
6
MIL-STD—105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this performance specification give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC test methods and to
Terminology D123. Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are suitable for terms used in this performance
specification.
4. Specification Requirements
4.1 The properties of woven fabric for men’s, women’s, and children’s handkerchiefs shall conform to the specifica
...

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5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
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5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. T...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D2054-99(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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