Standard Specification for Chromium, Chromium-Nickel, and Silicon Alloy Steel Bars and Shapes for Corrosion and Heat-Resisting Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot- and cold-finished alloy steel bars including rounds, squares, hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes for use in corrosion and heat-resisting service. The steel specimens shall be furnished in the solution annealed condition with subsequent light drawing and straightening permitted. The steel materials shall conform to the required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. Mechanical tests shall be performed wherein the materials shall conform to the required values of tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-finished alloy steel bars having a chromium content equal to or less than 11.0 % including rounds, squares, hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes for use in corrosion and heat-resisting service.  
1.2 Some steels covered by this specification, especially the high silicon-containing steels, because of their particular alloy content and specialized properties, may require special care in their fabrication and welding. Specific procedures are of fundamental importance, and it is presupposed that all parameters will be in accordance with approved test methods capable of producing the desired properties in the finished fabrication.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This specification and the applicable material specifications are expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.

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ASTM A968/A968M-96(2009) - Standard Specification for Chromium, Chromium-Nickel, and Silicon Alloy Steel Bars and Shapes for Corrosion and Heat-Resisting Service
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:A968/A968M −96(Reapproved 2009)
Standard Specification for
Chromium, Chromium-Nickel, and Silicon Alloy Steel Bars
and Shapes for Corrosion and Heat-Resisting Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA968/A968M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-finished alloy
2.2 SAE Standard:
steel bars having a chromium content equal to or less than
SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
11.0 % including rounds, squares, hexagons, and hot-rolled or
and Alloys
extruded shapes for use in corrosion and heat-resisting service.
1.2 Some steels covered by this specification, especially the 3. Ordering Information
high silicon-containing steels, because of their particular alloy
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
content and specialized properties, may require special care in
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
their fabrication and welding. Specific procedures are of
specification. Such requirements may include, but are not
fundamental importance, and it is presupposed that all param-
limited to, the following:
eters will be in accordance with approved test methods capable
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces);
of producing the desired properties in the finished fabrication.
3.1.2 Dimensions, including diameter or thickness (and
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units width),shapeorform,applicableprintsorsketches,length,and
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in so forth;
3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (see Table 1);
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining 3.1.4 ASTM designation and edition year if other than latest
edition;
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
with the standard. 3.1.5 Heat-treated condition (see Section 5);
3.1.6 Finish (see Manufacture section of Specification
1.4 This specification and the applicable material specifica-
A484/A484M);
tions are expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However,
3.1.7 Supplementary requirements invoked for special ser-
unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification
vices;
designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in
3.1.8 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
inch-pound units.
or plate;
3.1.9 Preparation for delivery (see Preparation for Delivery
2. Referenced Documents
2 section of Specification A484/A484M);
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.10 Marking requirements (see Marking section of
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
Specification A484/A484M);
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
3.1.11 Surface preparation of shapes (see Manufacture sec-
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-
tion of Specification A484/A484M); and
cal Analysis of Steel Products
3.1.12 The intended use of the material, if the purchaser
considers this useful information.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2000
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
kg]; 1.000-in. [25-mm] round bar by 10 to 12 ft [3 to 4 m]; UNS S70003;
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
to Specification A XXX [A XXX]; annealed; centerless ground; plus any
Current edition approved May 1, 2009. Published June 2009. Originally
optional supplementary requirements; such as, for example, special
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as A968/A968M- 96
(2001). DOI: 10.1520/A0968_A0968M-96R09. marking instructions.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary pa
...

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