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ASTM F3123-15

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN)

Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers metric outside diameter polyethylene (PE) pipe made from polyethylene compound that qualifies for MRS, HDB and HDS ratings and for PE100 and PE4710 designations. Included are requirements for polyethylene compound, workmanship, dimensions, short-term stress and ductility, long-term stress, marking, quality assurance and verification of joining.  
1.1.1 Polyethylene pipe in accordance with this specification is intended to be compatible with nominal diameters and nominal pressures in accordance with ISO 161-1 and wall thickness in accordance with ISO 4065.  
1.2 Pipes produced under this specification are intended for the pressure or non-pressure conveyance of liquid or gaseous media. Pipes produced under this specification are not intended as enclosures for electrical or communications components. See Appendix X1.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2015
ICS
23.040.20 - Plastics pipes
Technical Committee
F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
Drafting Committee
F17.26 - Olefin Based Pipe
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM F3123-15a - Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN)
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Referred By
ASTM F645-18b - Standard Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation of Thermoplastic Water- Pressure Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-May-2015
Referred By
ASTM F2165-19 - Standard Specification for Flexible Pre-Insulated Plastic Piping
Effective Date
01-May-2015

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ASTM F3123-15 - Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN)ASTM F3123-15 - Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN)
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ASTM F3123-15 - Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F3123 −15
StandardSpecification for
Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-
1
PN)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics
and Elastomers by Impact
1.1 This specification covers metric outside diameter poly-
D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
ethylene (PE) pipe made from polyethylene compound that
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
qualifies for MRS, HDB and HDS ratings and for PE100 and
D1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics
PE4710 designations. Included are requirements for polyeth-
by Extrusion Plastometer
ylene compound, workmanship, dimensions, short-term stress
D1435 Practice for Outdoor Weathering of Plastics
and ductility, long-term stress, marking, quality assurance and
verification of joining.
D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
1.1.1 Polyethylene pipe in accordance with this specifica-
Gradient Technique
tion is intended to be compatible with nominal diameters and
D1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
nominal pressures in accordance with ISO 161-1 and wall
Under Constant Internal Pressure
thickness in accordance with ISO 4065.
D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic
Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
1.2 Pipes produced under this specification are intended for
the pressure or non-pressure conveyance of liquid or gaseous D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-
media. Pipes produced under this specification are not intended tics
as enclosures for electrical or communications components.
D1603 Test Method for Carbon Black Content in Olefin
See Appendix X1.
Plastics
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of
standard.
Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
D2565 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics In-
test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This
tended for Outdoor Applications
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita- for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
tions prior to use.
D3350 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fit-
tings Materials
2. Referenced Documents
D3895 Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Poly-
2
olefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D4218 Test Method for Determination of Carbon Black
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
Content in Polyethylene Compounds By the Muffle-
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
Furnace Technique
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic F905 Practice for Qualification of Polyethylene Saddle-
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.26 on Olefin
Fused Joints
Based Pipe.
F1056 Specification for Socket Fusion Tools for Use in
Current edition approved May 1, 2015. Published June 2015. DOI: 10.1520/
F3123–15 Socket Fusion Joining Polyethylene Pipe or Tubing and
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Fittings
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
F1290 Practice for Electrofusion Joining Polyolefin Pipe and
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Fittings
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3123−15
F1473 Test Method for Notch Tensile Test to Measure the Handbook of Polyethylene Pipe, Second Edition
Resistance to Slow Crack Growth of Polyethylene Pipes
2.5 Other Documents:
and Resins
Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Third Edition Incor-
F2620 Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe
porating the First and Second Addenda, Volume 1:
and Fittings
Recommendations, World Health Organization, Geneva,
6
F2928 Pr
...

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1.1 This specification covers the physical requirements for tools used to squeeze-off polyethylene (PE) pipe and tubing. It is limited to squeeze-off procedures set forth by the pipe manufacturer as referred to in Specification D2513 for gas pressure pipe systems.  
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1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the characterization of polyamide 11 pipe, tubing, and fittings for use in fuel gas pipelines. The pipe and fittings covered by this specification are intended for use in the distribution and transmission of fuel gases.  
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1.2 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
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1.2 The function of this specification is to provide standardization of product-technical data and serve as a purchasing guide.  
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. The notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
Note 1: All the pipe series covered by this specification are permitted to be perforated or belled for joining by solvent cement or belled for joining by an elastomeric seal (gasket). Because this pipe is OD controlled, the inside diameter will vary, and therefore, the pipe ID is not suitable for use as a socket. (For more information see Specification D2672.)
Note 2: This standard specifies dimensional, performance and test requirements for plumbing and fluid handling applications, but does not address venting of combustion gases.  
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1.1 This specification covers coextruded acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic drain, waste, and vent pipe made to Schedule 40 iron pipe sizes (IPS) and produced by the coextrusion process with concentric inner and outer solid ABS layers and the core consisting of closed-cell cellular ABS. Plastic which does not meet the material requirements specified in Section 5 is excluded from single layer and all coextruded layers.  
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1.3 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic which does not meet the definitions of virgin ABS plastic as given in 3.2.4 is excluded, as performance of plastic other than those defined as virgin was not determined. ABS rework plastic which meets the requirements of rework plastic as given in 5.3 is acceptable.  
1.4 Reprocessed plastic or recycled plastic as defined in Terminology D883 is excluded.  
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ASTM D1598-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure

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5.1 The data obtained by this test method are useful for establishing stress versus failure time relationships in a controlled environment from which the hydrostatic design basis for plastic pipe materials can be computed. (Refer to Test Method D2837 and Practice D2992.)  
5.2 In order to determine how plastics will perform as pipe, it is necessary to establish the stress-failure time relationships for pipe over 2 or more logarithmic decades of time (hours) in a controlled environment. Because of the nature of the test and specimens employed, no single line can adequately represent the data, and therefore the confidence limits should be established.  
Note 2: Some materials may exhibit a nonlinear relationship between log-stress and log-failure time, usually at short failure times. In such cases, the 105-hour stress value computed on the basis of short-term test data may be significantly different than the value obtained when a distribution of data points in accordance with Test Method D2837 is evaluated. However, these data may still be useful for quality control or other applications, provided correlation with long-term data has been established.  
5.3 The factors that affect creep and long-term strength behavior of plastic pipe are not completely known at this time. This procedure takes into account those factors that are known to have important influences and provides a tool for investigating others.  
5.4 Creep, or nonrecoverable deformation for pipe made of some plastics, is as important as actual leakage in deciding whether or not a pipe has failed. Specimens that exhibit localized ballooning, however, may lead to erroneous interpretation of the creep results unless a method of determining creep is established that precludes such a possibility. Circumferential measurements at two or three selected positions on a specimen may not be adequate.  
5.5 Great care must be used to ensure that specimens are representative of the pipe under evaluation. Departure...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the time-to-failure of both thermoplastic and reinforced thermosetting/resin pipe under constant internal pressure.  
1.2 This test method provides a method of characterizing plastics in the form of pipe under the conditions prescribed.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F758-14(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Underdrain Systems for Highway, Airport, and Similar Drainage

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This specification covers the requirements for smooth-wall perforated and nonperforated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plastic pipe and couplings for use in subsurface drainage systems of highways, airports, and similar applications. Two classes (or pipe stiffness) are included and designated as PS 28 and PS 46. The pipe stiffness, impact resistance, pipe flattening, and solvent cement joint tightness shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
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1.1 This specification covers the requirements for smooth-wall perforated and nonperforated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plastic pipe and couplings for use in subsurface drainage systems of highways, airports, and similar applications in nominal sizes of 4, 6, and 8 in. and in pipe stiffnesses (PS) that are designated as Type PS 28 and Type PS 46 in accordance with its minimum pipe stiffness.  
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1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM F3203-19(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Gel Content of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes and Tubing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Many important properties of crosslinked ethylene plastics vary with the gel content. Hence, determination of the gel content provides a basis for controlling production processes and a means of establishing the quality of finished products.  
5.2 Extraction tests permit verification of the proper gel content of any given crosslinked ethylene plastic and they also permit comparison between different crosslinked ethylene plastics, including those containing fillers, provided that, for the latter, the following conditions are met:  
5.2.1 The filler is not soluble in the solvent used in this method at the extraction temperature.  
5.2.2 The amount of filler present in the compound either is known or can be determined.  
5.2.3 Sufficient crosslinking has been achieved to prevent migration of filler during the extraction. It has been found that, at gel content above 30 %, the solvent remains clear and free of filler.  
5.3 Since some oxidative degradation of the material and solvent may occur at the reflux temperature of the solvents, a suitable antioxidant is added to the solvent to inhibit such degradation.  
5.4 This test method is normally used for specimens consisting of an equal representation of the entire cross section of the product, but may also be used to examine specific portions of a product for differences in extent of cross-linking when compared to either a product standard or another sample.  
5.5 This test method is intended for testing crosslinked polyethylene compounds that are not hygroscopic. If compounds that are hygroscopic are tested using this method, specimen conditioning before and after extraction is required.  
5.6 This test method differs from Test Methods D2765, ISO 10147 and Test Method D7567 which also describe procedures for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene. It allows for the use of naphthenic hydrocarbon blend, isoparaffin solvent, or light aromatic solvent naptha as alternatives to xylenes. Xylenes a...
SCOPE
1.1 The gel content of pipe and tubing produced from crosslinked polyethylene plastics as described in Specification F876 and other pipe or tubing standards is determined by extracting with solvents such as xylenes. A test method for quantitative determination of gel content is described herein. The method is applicable to PEX pipe and tubing of all densities, including those containing fillers, and provides correction for the inert fillers present in some of those compounds.  
1.2 Continuous extraction (see definition in Section 3) is used in this method to test the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene specimens. Continuous extraction when used for testing gel content has the advantages of decreased cost of testing, increased accuracy and consistency of results, and decreased test time. This is because extraction with a pure solvent is more efficient than extraction with a partially saturated solvent.  
1.3 While extraction tests may be made on articles of any shape, this test method is applicable for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene pipes and tubing.  
1.4 This test method makes use of xylenes or alternative solvents. Alternative solvents either have lower toxicity than xylenes or allow decreased extraction times. The alternative solvents are also potentially beneficial from an economic and environmental viewpoint. Xylenes are used for referee tests.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound units in brackets are for information only.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standard...

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