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ASTM D4035-95

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics

SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-May-2002
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.61 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D4035-02 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
Effective Date
10-May-2002

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ASTM D4035-95 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf FabricsASTM D4035-95 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
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ASTM D4035-95 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 4035 – 95
Standard Performance Specification for
Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4035; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ing, Commercial: Accelerated
96-1975 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted necktie
Knitted Textiles Except Wool
and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of
116-1977 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock-
textile fibers.
meter Method
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width
124-1978 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Re-
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
peated Home Launderings
nent.
132-1977 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
135-1978 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laun-
the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
derings of Durable Press Woven of Knit Fabrics
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
Evaluation Procedure 3 AATCC Chromatic Transference
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
Scale
tions prior to use.
2.3 Federal Standard:
2. Referenced Documents 16 CFR 1610—Standard for Flammability of Clothing Tex-
tiles
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
D 2594 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Knitted
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
Fabrics Having Low Power
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
3. Terminology
Apparel Fabrics
3.1 Definitions:
D 2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens
3.1.1 necktie—a decorative band of fabric worn around the
for Textiles
neck and tied in a knot or a bow.
D 3786 Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of
3.1.2 scarf—in apparel, an oblong or square piece of cloth
Knitted Goods and Nonwoven Fabrics—Diaphragm
worn for warmth or as a decorative item.
Bursting Strength Tester Method
3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification,
D 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Knitted
refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC test methods and to
Goods—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst
Terminology D 123.
Test
2.2 AATCC Methods:
4. Specification Requirements
8-1977 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter
4.1 The properties of fabrics for neckties and scarfs shall
Method
conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.
15-1979 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16-1977 Colorfastness to Light
5. Significance and Use
23-1975 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the
61-1975 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Launder-
seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the
requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-13 on
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.56 on Performance
the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may
Standards for Textile Fabrics.
Current edition approved May 15, 1995. Published July 1995. Originally find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the
published as D 4035 – 81. Last previous edition D 4035 – 92.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
4 5
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 4035
TABLE 1 Specification Requirements
average above or below the lot average (that is, the average that
would be obtained by applying this method to the entire lot)
NOTE 1—Class for colorfastness and DP rating is based on a numerical
when using a reliable estimate of variability of individual
scale of 5 for negligible or no color change, color transfer, or wrinkle to
1 for very severe color change, color transfer, or wrinkle. The numerical observations on similar materials in the user’s laboratory under
rating in Table 1 or a higher numerical rating is acceptable.
conditions of single-operator precision.
Characteristic Requirements Section
7. Test Methods (see Note 1)
Bursting strength (load) (ball burst) 50 lbf (222 N) 7.1
Dimensional change:
7.1 Bursting Strength—Determine the bursting strength, in
Pressing and finishing 2 % max 7.2.1
the standard atmosphere for testing textiles, as directed in Test
After five launderings 5 % max 7.2.2
After three dry cleanings 3 % max 7.2.3 Method D 3786 or Test Method D 3787.
Growth 3 % max 7.2.4
Colorfastness: NOTE 2—There is no overall correlation between the results obtained
Burnt gas fumes, 2 cycles: 7.3.1
with the CRT machine equipped with a bursting attachment and the
A
Shade change, original fabric Class 4 min
diaphragm bursting tester. Consequently, these two bursting testers cannot
A
Shade change after one laun- Class 4 min
be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRT machine
dering or one dry cleaning
equipped with a bursting attachment method shall prevail.
Laundering: 7.3.2
A
NOTE 3—The precision of the ball burst method using the CRT machine
Shade change Class 4 min
B
Staining Class 3 min equipped with a bursting attachment and the precision of the diaphragm
Drycleaning: 7.3.3
bursting tester method are being established by Subcommittee D13.59.
A
Shade change Class 4 min
The methods are accordingly not recommended for acceptance testing
Crocking: 7.3.4
unless preceded by an interlaboratory check test in the laboratory of the
C
Dry Class 4 min
C purchaser and the laboratory of the seller using randomized replicate
Wet Class 3 min
specimens of the material to be evaluated.
Perspiration 7.3.5
A
Shade change Class 4 min
B 7.2 Dimensional Change:
Staining Class 3 min
A
Light (40 AATCC FU) (xenon-arc) Step 4 min 7.3.6 7.2.1 Pressing and Finishing During Manufacturing —
D
Fabric appearance (see 7.4.1.1) DP 3.5 min 7.4
Mark specimen(s) as directed in 4.5 of AATCC Method 135.
Flammability Class 1 or Class 2 7.5
Press and finish specimen(s) as agreed upon between the
A
AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.
B purchaser and the seller with respect to time cycles, tempera-
AATCC Gray Scal
...

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Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics

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5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
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5.1 Test Method D2051 is useful for testing to determine the effect of repeated laundering on the appearance of the decorative coating of a zipper.  
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5.1 Test Method D2052 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this test method, refer to Practice D3692.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of change in shade and of staining of zipper stringers under drycleaning conditions. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers of all materials.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering

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5.1 Test Method D2057 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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