Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the performance-based and prescriptive-based methods of evaluating various classes of automated gate constructions that are used for vehicular traffic. The gate types addressed in this specification include horizontal slide gates, horizontal swing gates, vertical lift gates, vertical pivot gates, and overhead pivot gates. Conversely, the four classes of gates covered here are as follows: Class I, a gate for the garage or parking area intended for use in a home of a one-to-four single family dwelling; Class II, a gate intended for use in a commercial location or building such as a multi-family housing unit (five or more single family units), hotel, garages, retail store, or other building servicing the general public; Class III, a gate intended for use in an industrial location or building such as a factory, loading dock area, or other locations not intended to service the general public; and Class IV, a gate intended for use in a guarded industrial location or building such as an airport security area, or other restricted access locations not servicing the general public, in which unauthorized access is prevented by means of supervision by security personnel.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification defines performance-based and prescriptive-based methods of evaluating various classes of gates that are used for vehicular traffic and are to be automated.
1.2 Gate types addressed in this specification include horizontal slide gates, horizontal swing gates, vertical lift gates, vertical pivot gates and overhead pivot gates.
1.3 Gate types not listed in this specification will be subject to any applicable provisions contained in this specification.
1.4 Automated vehicular gates that do not comply with this specification shall be subject to independent evaluation for compliance with UL 325.

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Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jul-2005
Current Stage
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ASTM F2200-05 - Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2200 – 05
Standard Specification for
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Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2200; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.6 Class IV Gate—a gate intended for use in a guarded
industrial location or building such as a airport security area or
1.1 This specification defines performance-based and
other restricted access locations not servicing the general
prescriptive-based methods of evaluating various classes of
public, in which unauthorized access is prevented by means of
gates that are used for vehicular traffic and are to be automated.
supervision by security personnel.
1.2 Gate types addressed in this specification include hori-
3.7 entrapment—the condition of being caught or held in a
zontal slide gates, horizontal swing gates, vertical lift gates,
position that increases the risk of injury.
vertical pivot gates and overhead pivot gates.
3.8 gate latch—a manual mechanism that secures the gate
1.3 Gate types not listed in this specification will be subject
in either the fully closed or fully open position.
to any applicable provisions contained in this specification.
3.9 gate lock—an electro-mechanical mechanism that locks
1.4 Automated vehicular gates that do not comply with this
the gate in either the fully closed or fully open position.
specification shall be subject to independent evaluation for
3.10 positive stop—a physical device that limits gate travel.
compliance with UL 325.
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3.11 protrusion—an object less than 9 in. [5806 mm] of
2. Referenced Documents cross sectional area and permanently attached to the gate with
asurfacethatextendsbeyondtheextremehorizontalorvertical
2.1 UL Standard:
planes created by the gate structure members.
UL 325 Standard for Door, Drapery, Gate, Louver, and
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3.12 receiver post—a post to which a receiver guide is
Window Operators and Systems
attached.
3. Terminology
3.13 receiver guide—a device mounted to a post or other
fixed object which provides lateral stability to a closed gate.
3.1 bottom retainer—an angle or lip attached to the bottom
3.14 vehicular horizontal slide gate—a gate that slides in a
horizontal member of a slide gate, usually used on a gate
horizontal direction and is intended for use at a vehicular
installed in a high security-related application, intended to
entrance or exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.
protect a gate from crash-through related damage from vehicu-
3.15 vehicular horizontal swing gate—a gate that swings in
lar impact.
a horizontal arc in a horizontal plane and is intended for use at
3.2 catcher—see receiver guide.
a vehicular entrance or exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.
3.3 Class I Gate—a gate intended for use in a home of
3.16 vehicular overhead pivot gate—a gate made in one
one-to-four single family dwelling, or a garage or parking area
rigid piece designed to close an entire opening at a vehicular
associated therewith.
entrance or exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like, where
3.4 Class II Gate—a gate intended for use in a commercial
openingandclosingisaccomplishedbypivotingthegateabout
locationorbuildingsuchasamulti-familyhousingunit(fiveor
an axis, with or without a horizontal track to guide the top of
more single family units), hotel, garages, retail store, or other
the gate.
building servicing the general public.
3.17 vehicular vertical lift gate—a gate that moves in the
3.5 Class III Gate—a gate intended for use in an industrial
vertical direction and is intended for use at a vehicular entrance
location or building such as a factory or loading dock area or
or exit to a drive, parking lot or the like.
other locations not intended to service the general public.
3.18 vehicular vertical pivot gate—a gate that moves in an
arc in a vertical plane and is intended for use at a vehicular
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This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F14 on Fences
entrance or exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.10 on Specific Applications.
3.19 weight bearing exposed roller—an exposed roller that
Current edition approved July 15, 2005. Published August 2005. Originally
approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F2200 - 02. DOI: supports weight from the gate.
10.1520/F2200-05.
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Available from Underwriters’ Laboratories, Corporate Progress, 333 Pfingsten
Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062-2096.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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