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ASTM F900-11(2017)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates

Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates

ABSTRACT
This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application. All gate hardware shall be of sufficient strength and durability to support the gate and repeated open-close cycles. Gate hinges shall be structurally capable of supporting the gate leaf and allow the gate to open and close without binding. Single gate latch shall be capable of retaining the gate in a closed position and shall have provision for a padlock. Double gate latch shall be a drop rod or plunger bar arranged to engage the gate stop. Locking devices shall be constructed so that the center drop rod or plunger bar cannot be raised when the gate is locked. The latching devices shall have provision for a padlock. Gate stops shall be provided for all double gates and shall be suitable for setting in concrete for the center drop rod or plunger. Gate keepers shall consist of a mechanical device for securing the free end of the gate when in full open position.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-May-2017
ICS
91.060.50 - Doors and windows
Technical Committee
F14 - Fences
Drafting Committee
F14.15 - Gates
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F2200-17 - Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
Effective Date
01-Oct-2017
Refers
ASTM F1043-17a - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Jun-2017
Refers
ASTM F1043-17 - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Feb-2017
Refers
ASTM F1043-16a - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM F1043-16 - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Feb-2016
Refers
ASTM F1083-16 - Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
Effective Date
01-Jan-2016
Refers
ASTM F1043-14 - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Refers
ASTM F2200-14 - Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Refers
ASTM F1083-13 - Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
Effective Date
15-Nov-2013
Refers
ASTM F1043-13 - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Refers
ASTM F2200-13 - Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
Effective Date
01-Jul-2013
Refers
ASTM F2200-13e1 - Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
Effective Date
01-Jul-2013
Refers
ASTM F1043-12 - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
Effective Date
15-Nov-2012
Refers
ASTM F2200-11b - Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Refers
ASTM F1043-11a - Standard Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Chain Link Fence Framework
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011

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ASTM F900-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing GatesASTM F900-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates
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ASTM F900-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F900 −11 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF900;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Materials and Manufacture
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversdetailedrequirementsforchain 4.1 Materials—Thebasematerialsofthegateframeshallbe
link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and
round or rectangular tubular members, welded at all corners or
double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial appli-
assembled with corner fittings. Gates assembled with corner
cation.
fittings shall have adjustable truss rods ⁄16 in. (7.9 mm)
minimum diameter on panels 5 ft (1.5 m) wide or wider. Truss
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
rods shall be the same base metal and finish as the gate frames.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
4.1.1 The interior bracing, when needed, shall be the same
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
metal and shape tubular material and finish as the gate frame,
and are not considered standard.
but need not be the same size.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 4.2 Manufacture—Gate frames shall be fabricated and
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
coated where necessary, as described in 4.2.1 through 4.2.5.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- For gates intended to be automated, manufacture shall conform
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
to the applicable provisions of Specification F2200.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.2.1 Zinc-Coated Steel Frames shall be in accordance with
Specifications F1043 or F1083, or a combination thereof, and
2. Referenced Documents
shall match that selected for any adjoining fence framework.
Welded joints shall be coated in accordance with Practice
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A780.
A780 Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas
of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings
4.2.2 Polymer-Coated Steel Frames shall be in accordance
F1043 Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on
with Specification F1043 and shall match that selected for any
Steel Industrial Fence Framework
adjoining fence framework. Welded joints on polymer-coated
F1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-
steel gate frames shall be coated in accordance with Practice
Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
A780. The painted areas shall then be top-coated to match the
F2200 Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Con-
frame color.
struction
4.2.3 Chain Link Gate Fabric—The fabric shall be as
specified for the fence.
3. Terminology
4.2.4 Barbed Wire Top—When specified, shall have the end
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
members of the gate frame extended in height to accommodate
3.1.1 polymer—in this specification, polymer is used to
three strands of barbed wire uniformly spaced and positioned
describe all types of vinyl, poly(vinyl-chloride) (PVC) or
so that the top strand is approximately 1 ft (300 mm) above the
similar types of coatings other than zinc or aluminum.
top horizontal member of the gate frame, except that the
minimum height for barbed wire installed at the top of gates
intended to be automated shall be in accordance with Specifi-
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F14 on Fences cation F2200. Barbed wire shall be attached by suitable means
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.15 on Gates.
to prevent wire from moving out of position and shall be
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2017.PublishedJuly2017.Originallyapproved
supported by a gate frame member at maximum intervals of 8
in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F900 - 11. DOI: 10.1520/F0900-
ft (2.44 mm).
11R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.2.5 Barbed Tape—The minimum height for barbed tape
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
installed at the top of gates intended to be automated shall be
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. a minimum of 8 ft - 0 in.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F900−11 (2017)
5. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations 6.4 Double Gate Latch—This latch shall be a drop rod or
plunger bar arranged to engage the gate stop. Locking devices
5.1
...

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FIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door Assembly Types (viewed from the exterior)  
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5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measure of resistance for window assemblies subjected to attacks (other than impacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated by skilled burglary attack requires methods such as alarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or special security glazing materials more sophisticated than those evaluated by these test methods. Technicians performing the test should understand the intent of this test method and should be trained on the execution and pass/fail criteria.  
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1.1 These test methods cover the ability of window assemblies of various types to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.  
1.2 For purposes of these test methods, window assemblies are defined as described in 1.2.1 – 1.2.5 and as shown in Fig. 1. Window assemblies with a combination of operable sash and fixed panes (lites) shall be classified and tested separately for each type.
FIG. 1 Typical Window Types (viewed from the exterior)  
1.2.1 Type A—A window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that open by sliding, either vertically or horizontally within the plane of the wall.  
1.2.2 Type B—A window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that are hinged at or near two corners of the sash and that open toward the exterior (outswinging) or toward the interior (inswinging).  
1.2.3 Type C—A window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that are pivoted so that part of the sash opens toward the interior and part of it opens toward the exterior.  
1.2.4 Type D—A window assembly which incorporates one or more fixed panes (lites) or stationary sash that are designed not to open.  
1.2.5 Type E—A window assembly which incorporates a series of overlapping horizontal louvers that are pivoted simultaneously by a common actuator so that the bottom edge of each louver swings outward and the top edge swings inward during operation.
Note 1: See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of window assembly types.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM E2112-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights

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4.1 This practice recognizes that the effective performance of installed fenestration products is dependent in part upon following proper installation procedures and appropriate workmanship.  
4.2 This practice recognizes that the coordination of trades and proper sequencing are essential for effective fenestration installation. The general contractor shall be responsible for the necessary coordination of trades and proper construction sequencing of the installed fenestration product.  
4.3 Improper installation of units contributes to excessive air, water and sound leakage, and condensation. It may promote the deterioration of wall constructions, insulation, fenestration products, and their respective finishes.  
4.4 This practice presumes a working knowledge of applicable federal, state, and local codes and regulations, specifically, but not limited to required means of egress, requirements for safety glazing materials, and structural requirements of applicable codes.  
4.5 This practice presumes a working knowledge of the tools, equipment, and methods necessary for the installation of specified fenestration products. It further assumes familiarity with flashing and sealing, glazing procedures, finishes where applicable, and an understanding of the fundamentals of construction that affect the installation of these units.  
4.6 This practice presumes that the products that have been furnished for the installation and their locations within the structure comply with all the applicable building codes and regulations.
SCOPE
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1.3 This practice attempts to instruct and familiarize the installer with the concepts of both Barrier Systems and Membrane/Drainage Systems, in order to ensure the continuity of the building envelope. This practice attempts to educate the installer, builder, architect, and other users in the identification and understanding of the water shedding system of the building envelope.  
1.4 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation procedures through post-installation procedures, for single units or factory-mulled multiple units in a single opening. It does not cover the fabrication or assembly of multiple units, whether such fabrication takes place in a factory or at the intended installation site. The installer should check with the manufacturer of factory-assembled units for instructions for anchoring. When using field-mulled units, follow manufacturer's recommendations and make certain that they meet applicable codes. This practice does not cover the selection of appropriate fenestration products for a given application, nor the selection of other products or systems for use in the installation.  
1.5 This practice provides minimum requirements that will help to accomplish the installation of fenestration products in an effective manner. Actual conditions in buildings vary greatly and, in some cases, substantial additional precautions may be required. In the event that the manufacturer's installation instructions provided with the product conflict with requirements of this practice, the manufacturer's instructions shall prevail. This practice is not intended to limit or exclude other new procedures that may refine or further improve the effectiveness of fenestration installation.  
1.5.1 This practice is intended to be used for background information in order to develop training manuals and training programs. Further, this practice attempts to cons...

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ASTM
ASTM E1425-14(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Determining the Acoustical Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylight, and Glazed Wall Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Air Leakage Relative to Sound Transmission—Certain frequencies are more susceptible to sound transmission through cavities or discontinuities in the test specimen; therefore, the air leakage of the test specimen is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to air tightness.
Note 1: The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document provides air leakage acceptance criteria for these products based on their performance class. Acoustical products could require a lower air leakage rate than what is required in this standard in order to achieve the desired acoustical performance.  
4.2 Operating Force Relative to Sound Transmission—The use of specific sealing components to achieve a given sound rating could affect operating force of the vertical or horizontal sliding sash or panels of the assembly; therefore, operating force is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to sash or panel operating forces.
Note 2: The opening force in 28 CFR Part 36 ADA for interior hinged doors and sliding doors is limited to 5 lbf (22.2 N). The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document provides operating force acceptance criteria for products based on their performance class.  
4.3 Latching Force Relative to Sound Transmission—Latching force can affect the compression of seals and the amount of damping applied to the system that in turn affects the air leakage and the acoustical performance. The use of specific sealing components and latching/locking hardware can affect the force required to close and latch the door under test. The latching force is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to sash or panel latching conditions.
Note 3: The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document states that the maximum force to latch shall be measured and reported.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes requirements for testing and rating acoustical performance of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems, regardless of their method or materials of manufacture.  
1.1.1 Operating force, latching force, and air leakage are integral elements of the acoustical performance of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems. This practice requires (when applicable) the concurrent testing of operating force, latching force, and air leakage, in addition to the sound transmission loss test.  
1.2 This practice establishes the test methodology, specimen criteria, and classification rating system for purposes of determining the acoustical performance levels of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems only, and not through openings between such assemblies and adjacent construction.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E331-00(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is a standard procedure for determining the resistance to water penetration under uniform static air pressure differences. The air-pressure differences acting across a building envelope vary greatly. These factors should be fully considered prior to specifying the test pressure difference to be used.
Note 1: In applying the results of tests by this test method, note that the performance of a wall or its components, or both, may be a function of proper installation and adjustment. In service, the performance will also depend on the rigidity of supporting construction and on the resistance of components to deterioration by various causes, vibration, thermal expansion and contraction, etc. It is difficult to simulate the identical complex wetting conditions that can be encountered in service, with large wind-blown water drops, increasing water drop impact pressures with increasing wind velocity, and lateral or upward moving air and water. Some designs are more sensitive than others to this upward moving water.
Note 2: This test method does not identify unobservable liquid water which may penetrate into the test specimen.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of exterior windows, curtain walls, skylights, and doors to water penetration when water is applied to the outdoor face and exposed edges simultaneously with a uniform static air pressure at the outdoor face higher than the pressure at the indoor face.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to any curtain-wall area or to windows, skylights, or doors alone.  
1.3 This test method addresses water penetration through a manufactured assembly. Water that penetrates the assembly, but does not result in a failure as defined herein, may have adverse effects on the performance of contained materials such as sealants and insulating or laminated glass. This test method does not address these issues.  
1.4 The proper use of this test method requires a knowledge of the principles of pressure measurement.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 7.1.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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