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ASTM F150-06(2018)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative Resilient Flooring

Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative Resilient Flooring

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Conductive and static dissipative floors (static control flooring) serve as a convenient means of electrically connecting persons and objects together to prevent the accumulation of electrostatic charges. A static control floor is specified on the basis of controlled resistance values. The surface of the floor provides a path of moderate electrical conductivity between all persons and equipment making contact with the floor to prevent the accumulation of dangerous electrostatic charges. Static control footwear will need to be used in conjunction with the floor for the floor to perform effectively with personnel.  
4.2 The resistance of some flooring materials change with age. Floors of such materials should have an initial resistance low enough or high enough to permit increase or decrease in resistance with age without exceeding the limits prescribed in the product specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of electrical conductance or resistance of resilient flooring either in tile or sheet form, for applications such as hospitals, computer rooms, clean rooms, access flooring, munition plants, or any other environment concerning personnel-generated static electricity.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2018
ICS
97.150 - Floor coverings
Technical Committee
F06 - Resilient Floor Coverings
Drafting Committee
F06.20 - Test Methods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM F2195-18(2023) - Standard Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Referred By
ASTM F2034-18 - Standard Specification for Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Referred By
ASTM F1331-22 - Standard Practice for Installation Procedures of Vinyl Deck Coverings on Portable Plates in Electrical and Electronic Spaces
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018

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ASTM F150-06(2018) - Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative Resilient FlooringASTM F150-06(2018) - Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative Resilient Flooring
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ASTM F150-06(2018) - Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative Resilient Flooring
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F150 − 06 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative
1
Resilient Flooring
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF150;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ingpersonsandobjectstogethertopreventtheaccumulationof
electrostatic charges. A static control floor is specified on the
1.1 This test method covers the determination of electrical
basis of controlled resistance values. The surface of the floor
conductance or resistance of resilient flooring either in tile or
providesapathofmoderateelectricalconductivitybetweenall
sheetform,forapplicationssuchashospitals,computerrooms,
persons and equipment making contact with the floor to
clean rooms, access flooring, munition plants, or any other
prevent the accumulation of dangerous electrostatic charges.
environment concerning personnel-generated static electricity.
Staticcontrolfootwearwillneedtobeusedinconjunctionwith
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
the floor for the floor to perform effectively with personnel.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.2 The resistance of some flooring materials change with
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
age. Floors of such materials should have an initial resistance
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
low enough or high enough to permit increase or decrease in
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
resistance with age without exceeding the limits prescribed in
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
the product specifications.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5. Apparatus
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.1 Self-Contained Resistance Meter (such as a megohm
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
meter) or power supplies and current meters in the appropriate
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
configuration for resistance measurement with 610% accu-
2. Referenced Documents
racy. For safety, all power supplies used herein should be
2
current limited, usually below 5.0 mA. This apparatus shall be
2.1 ASTM Standards:
capable of open circuit voltages of 100 VDC 6 10 %, and 10
D2240TestMethodforRubberProperty—DurometerHard-
VDC 6 10 %. Test leads should be isolated from ground.
ness
5.2 Electrodes—Two cylindrical 5 lb 6 1 oz (2.27 kg 6 28
3. Terminology
g) metal electrodes shall have a diameter of 2.5 6 0.062 in.
3.1 Definitions:
(63.5 61.58mm)eachhavingcontactsofelectricallyconduc-
3.1.1 conductive flooring—a floor material that has a resis-
tive material with a Shore-A (IRHD) durometer hardness of
4 6
tance to between 2.5 × 10 and 1.0 × 10 Ω.
50–70 (Test Method D2240). The electrically conductive
3.1.2 dissipative floor material—floor material that has a material may be permanently attached to the electrode. The
6 9
resistance between 1.0 × 10 to 1.0 × 10 Ω.
resistance between the electrodes shall be less than 1 Kohms
when measured at 10 V or less on a metallic surface.
4. Significance and Use
6. Test Specimen
4.1 Conductive and static dissipative floors (static control
flooring) serve as a convenient means of electrically connect-
6.1 Qualification Testing—When mounting specimen, use
1
insulative support material ( ⁄4 in. (6.35 mm) tempered hard-
1
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF06onResilient
board is recommended). Use manufacturer’s recommended
Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.20 on Test
procedures, adhesives, and grounding method to install the
Methods - Products Construction/Materials.
sample floor. The specimen shall consist of a portion of floor
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published October 2018. Originally
covering48by48in.(1.22by1.22m)inarea.Ifaqualification
approvedin1972.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2013asF150-06(2013).DOI:
10.1520/F0150-06R18.
test is required, one specimen shall be tested unless otherwise
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
specified. Unless otherwise specified, make five measurements
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
on the specimen with electrodes at different locations for each
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. measurement and
...

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5.1 The ability of a substrate surface to readily absorb water is a key indicator in determining how to correctly install many types of flooring adhesives, primers, self-leveling underlayments, and other products. Several flooring industry publications such as CRI’s Carpet Installation Standard, RFCI’s Recommended Installation Practice for Homogenous Sheet Flooring, Fully-Adhered, as well as most flooring, adhesive, primer, and underlayment manufacturers reference substrate surface porosity criteria in their application instructions since this directly impacts the spread rate of directly applied material, the open time, and other critical installation factors.  
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1.1 This test method covers the laboratory procedure for determining the resistance of cushioned resilient floor coverings to punctures from dropped pointed objects such as dinner forks.  
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3.1 This test method is applicable for wear layers with a minimum thickness of 0.001 in. (0.02 mm) to a maximum thickness of 0.1 in. (2.54 mm), where measurements within 0.0005 in. or 0.01 mm are tolerable.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the thickness of the wear layer of resilient non-textile floor coverings, in tile or sheet form, with or without felt backing or foam layer, by optical measurement.  
1.2 This test method is applicable for wear layers with a minimum thickness of 0.0004 in. (0.01 mm) to a maximum thickness of 0.1 in. (2.54 mm), where measurements within 0.0001 in. or 0.0025 mm are tolerable.  
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