ASTM F3441-23a
(Guide)Standard Guide for Measurement of pH Below Resilient Flooring Installations
Standard Guide for Measurement of pH Below Resilient Flooring Installations
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 There is typically a higher concentration of soluble alkali salts in the surface region of a concrete slab due to the initial bleeding process of a freshly placed concrete slab. If after a resilient floor covering material is installed there is sufficient moisture within the slab to place these salts into solution a potentially damaging high pH solution can develop beneath the installed material.
4.2 Results obtained through the use of this guide indicate the comparative pH of reagent water placed on properly prepared concrete slab surfaces only at the time of the procedure and in the specific locations evaluated.
4.3 If pre-installation surface pH evaluation is required by the manufacturer of the resilient flooring, adhesive, patching/underlayment products or project specifications, their instructions and limitations should be consulted.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide discusses procedures that may be used for evaluating the comparative change in pH of reagent water placed on the surface of a properly prepared concrete slab surface.
1.2 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the flat surface electrode pH meter manufacturer’s calibration procedures, operation instructions, and interpretive data where available.
1.3 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the pH paper manufacturer’s instructions, product shelf life, and interpretive data where available.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 9 on Hazards.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3441 − 23a
Standard Guide for
1
Measurement of pH Below Resilient Flooring Installations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3441; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D4262 Test Method for pH of Chemically Cleaned or Etched
1.1 This guide discusses procedures that may be used for
Concrete Surfaces
evaluating the comparative change in pH of reagent water
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
placed on the surface of a properly prepared concrete slab
F710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to Receive
surface.
Resilient Flooring
1.2 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the
F2170 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity in
flat surface electrode pH meter manufacturer’s calibration
Concrete Floor Slabs Using in situ Probes
procedures, operation instructions, and interpretive data where 3
2.2 ACI Standards:
available.
ACI CT 18 Concrete Terminology
4
1.3 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the 2.3 OSHA Standards:
§1926.1153 Respirable Crystalline Silica
pH paper manufacturer’s instructions, product shelf life, and
interpretive data where available.
3. Terminology
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1 Definitions:
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3.1.1 See Terminology C125 for definition of the term:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
concrete.
and are not considered standard.
3.1.2 See Terminology D1129 for definitions of the terms:
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
alkalinity and reagent water.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.3 See Terminology F141 for definitions of the term:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
resilient flooring.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.1.4 See Test Method F2170 for definition of service tem-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use
perature and relative humidity.
Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 9 on
3.1.5 pH, n—a measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution,
Hazards.
with neutrality represented by a value of 7, with increasing
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
acidity represented by smaller values, and with increasing
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
alkalinity represented by increasing values. D4262
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.1.6 carbonation, n—reaction between carbon dioxide and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
a hydroxide or oxide to form a carbonate, especially in cement
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
paste, mortar, or concrete. ACI CT 18
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2. Referenced Documents
3.2.1 alkali, n—a basic, ionic salt of an alkali or alkaline
2
earth metal chemical element; also, a base that dissolves in
2.1 ASTM Standards:
water.
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
gregates
3.2.2 properly prepared concrete slab surface, n—a con-
crete slab surface that has been prepared in strict accordance
1 with the written instructions of the resilient flooring, adhesive,
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on Resilient Floor
Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.40 on Practices. underlayment manufacturer, Practice F710, or project specifi-
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2023. Published September 2023. Originally
cations.
approved in 2023. Last previous edition approved in 2023 as F3441– 23. DOI:
10.1520/F3441–23A.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), 38800 Country Club Dr.,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3439, http://www.concrete.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 200
the ASTM website. Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20210, http://www.osha.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3441 − 23 F3441 − 23a
Standard Guide for
1
Measurement of pH Below Resilient Flooring Installations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3441; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide discusses procedures that may be used for evaluating the comparative change in pH of reagent water placed on the
surface of a properly prepared concrete slab surface.
1.2 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the flat surface electrode pH meter manufacturer’s calibration procedures,
operation instructions, and interpretive data where available.
1.3 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the pH paper manufacturer’s instructions, product shelf life, and
interpretive data where available.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 9 on Hazards.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D4262 Test Method for pH of Chemically Cleaned or Etched Concrete Surfaces
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
F710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to Receive Resilient Flooring
F2170 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity in Concrete Floor Slabs Using in situ Probes
3
2.2 ACI Standards:
ACI CT 18 Concrete Terminology
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.40 on Practices.
Current edition approved March 15, 2023Sept. 1, 2023. Published March 2023September 2023. DOI: 10.1520/F3441–23. Originally approved in 2023. Last previous
edition approved in 2023 as F3441– 23. DOI: 10.1520/F3441–23A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), 38800 Country Club Dr., Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3439, http://www.concrete.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F3441 − 23a
4
2.3 OSHA Standards:
§1926.1153 Respirable Crystalline Silica
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 See Terminology C125 for definition of the term: concrete.
3.1.2 See Terminology D1129 for definitions of the terms: alkalinity and reagent water.
3.1.3 See Terminology F141 for definitions of the term: resilient flooring.
3.1.4 See Test Method F2170 for definition of service temperature and relative humidity.
3.1.5 pH—pH, n—a measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with neutrality represented by a value of 7, with increasing
acidity represented by smaller values, and with increasing alkalinity represented by increasing values. D4262
3.1.6 carbonation—carbonation, n—reaction between carbon dioxide and a hydroxide or oxide to form a carbonate, especially in
cement paste, mortar, or concrete. ACI CT 18
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 alkali, n—a basic, ionic salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal chemical element; also, a base that dissolves in water.
3.2.2 properly prepared concrete slab surface, n—a concrete slab surface that has been prepared in strict accordance with the
written instructions of the resilient flooring, adhesive, underlaym
...
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