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ASTM F683-08

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery

Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery

ABSTRACT
This practice provides the design and dimensional details required for the proper selection of the type of, and correct installation procedures for, thermal insulation materials suitable for use on piping, machinery, and equipment employed in nonnuclear shipboard applications. The insulation and lagging requirements for the removable covers of valves, fittings, flanges, and machinery or equipment, as well as the requirements for thermal insulating tape, are also detailed completely.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides guidance in the selection of types and thicknesses of thermal insulation materials for piping, machinery, and equipment for nonnuclear shipboard applications. Methods and materials for installation, including lagging, are also detailed.
1.2 Supplemental requirements and exceptions to the requirements discussed herein for ships of the U.S. Navy are included in Supplementary Requirements S1.
1.3 Asbestos or asbestos-containing materials shall not be used.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2008
ICS
27.220 - Heat recovery. Thermal insulation
Technical Committee
F25 - Ships and Marine Technology
Drafting Committee
F25.02 - Insulation/Processes
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F683-03a - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
Effective Date
01-May-2008
Replaced By
ASTM F683-10 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
Effective Date
01-Sep-2010
Referred By
ASTM F2876-22 - Standard Practice for Thermal Rating and Installation of Internal Combustion Engine Packages for use in Hazardous Locations in Marine Applications
Effective Date
01-May-2008
Referred By
ASTM F3319-20 - Standard Specification for Selection and Application of Field-Installed Cryogenic Pipe and Equipment Insulation Systems on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)-Fueled Ships
Effective Date
01-May-2008
Referred By
ASTM F1155-10(2019) - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
Effective Date
01-May-2008

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ASTM F683-08 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
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REDLINE ASTM F683-08 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and MachineryREDLINE ASTM F683-08 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
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REDLINE ASTM F683-08 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
English language
36 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: F683 – 08
Standard Practice for
Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping
1
and Machinery
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF683;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C195 Specification for Mineral Fiber Thermal Insulating
1.1 This practice provides guidance in the selection of types
Cement
and thicknesses of thermal insulation materials for piping,
C449/C449M Specification for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic-
machinery, and equipment for nonnuclear shipboard applica-
Setting Thermal Insulating and Finishing Cement
tions. Methods and materials for installation, including lag-
C533 Specification for Calcium Silicate Block and Pipe
ging, are also detailed.
Thermal Insulation
1.2 Supplemental requirements and exceptions to the re-
C534 SpecificationforPreformedFlexibleElastomericCel-
quirements discussed herein for ships of the U.S. Navy are
lular Thermal Insulation in Sheet and Tubular Form
included in Supplementary Requirements S1.
C547 Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
1.3 Asbestos or asbestos-containing materials shall not be
C552 Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal Insulation
used.
C553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal In-
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
sulation for Commercial and Industrial Applications
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
C610 Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and
information only.
Pipe Thermal Insulation
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
C612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Thermal Insulation
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
C680 PracticeforEstimateoftheHeatGainorLossandthe
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Surface Temperatures of Insulated Flat, Cylindrical, and
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Spherical Systems by Use of Computer Programs
2
2. Referenced Documents C892 Specification for High-Temperature Fiber Blanket
3
Thermal Insulation
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C1482 Specification for Polyimide Flexible Cellular Ther-
A167 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
mal and Sound Absorbing Insulation
Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
D962 Specification for Aluminum Powder and Paste Pig-
A653/A653M Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated
ments for Paints
(Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed)
F1138 SpecificationforSprayShieldsforMechanicalJoints
by the Hot-Dip Process
4
2.2 Federal Specifications:
B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
HH-P-31 Packing and Lagging Material, Fibrous Glass
Sheet and Plate
Metallic and Plain Cloth and Tape
B209M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
TT-P-28 Paint, Aluminum, Heat Resisting (1200°F)
Sheet and Plate (Metric)
4
2.3 Military Specifications:
MIL–PRF–24596 Coating Compounds, Nonflaming, Fire-
Protective (Metric)
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
DoD-E-24607 Enamel, Interior, Nonflaming (Dry), Chlori-
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.02 on
Insulation/Processes. nated Alkyd Resin, Semigloss (Metric)
CurrenteditionapprovedMay1,2008.PublishedJuly2008.Originallyapproved
DoD-I-24688 Type I, Insulation, Polyimide, Sheet andTube
in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F683 – 03a. DOI: 10.1520/
MIL-A-3316 Adhesive, Fire-Resistant, Thermal Insulation
F0683-08.
2
The latest revision of all referenced documents shall apply.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
the ASTM website. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F683 – 08
MIL-A-24179 Adhesive, Flexible, Unicellular-Plastic, proposed test method or material is equivalent in quality,
Thermal Insulation effectiveness, durability, and safety to that prescribed by this
MIL-C-2861 Cement Insulation, High Temperature practice.
MIL-C-19565 Coating Compounds, Thermal Insulation
5. Ge
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F 683–03a Designation: F 683 – 08
Standard Practice for
Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping
1
and Machinery
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 683; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice provides guidance in the selection of types and thicknesses of thermal insulation materials for piping,
machinery, and equipment for nonnuclear shipboard applications. Methods and materials for installation, including lagging, are
also detailed.
1.2 Supplemental requirements and exceptions to the requirements discussed herein for ships of the U.S. Navy are included in
Supplementary Requirements S1.
1.3 Asbestos or asbestos-containing materials shall not be used.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 167 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 653/A 653M Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the
Hot-Dip Process
B 209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
B 209M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric] (Metric)
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C 195 Specification for Mineral Fiber Thermal Insulating Cement
C 449/C 449M Specification for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic-Setting Thermal Insulating and Finishing Cement
C 533 Specification for Calcium Silicate Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation
C 534 Specification for Preformed Flexible Elastomeric Cellular Thermal Insulation in Sheet and Tubular Form
C 547 Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
C 552 Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal Insulation
C 553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Commercial and Industrial Applications
C 610 Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation
C 612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
C 680 Practice for DeterminationEstimate of the Heat Gain or Loss and the Surface Temperatures of Insulated Pipe Flat,
Cylindrical, and EquipmentSpherical Systems by the Use of a Computer Programs
C 892 Specification for High-Temperature Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation
C 1482 Specification for Polyimide Flexible Cellular Thermal and Sound Absorbing Insulation
D 962 Specification for Aluminum Powder and Paste Pigments for Paints D3400Specification for Liquid Sodium Silicates
F 1138 Specification for Spray Shields for Mechanical Joints
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.02 on
Insulation/Processes.
Current edition approved Dec.May 1, 2003.2008. Published January 2004.July 2008. Originally approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 683 – 03a.
2
The latest revision of all referenced documents shall apply.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F 683–08
4
2.2 Federal Specifications:
HH-P-31 Packing and Lagging Material, Fibrous Glass Metallic and Plain Cloth and Tape
TT-P-28 Paint, Aluminum, Heat Resisting (1200°F)
5
2.3 Military Specifications:
4
DoD-C-15328Primer (Wash), Pretreatment (Formula No. 117 for Metals) Metric Military Specifications:
DoD-C-24596MIL–PRF–24596 Coating Compounds, Nonflaming, Fire-Protective (Metric)
DoD-E-24607 Enamel, Interior, Nonflaming (Dry), Chlorinated Alkyd Resin, Semigloss (Metric)
Do
...

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ASTM F3319-20(Specification)
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1.1 This specification provides requirements for the design of thermal insulation systems for cryogenic piping and equipment for liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fueled ship applications. Methods and materials for installation, including jacketing and vapor retarders, are also detailed.  
1.2 The pipe and equipment operating temperature range addressed by this specification is from a temperature no warmer than –259°F (–162°C) to all temperatures colder.  
1.3 These types of piping systems typically have a small diameter: 3 in. (80 mm) NPS and smaller. However, this specification is not limited to pipes that small.  
1.4 This specification does not address the thermal insulation on either LNG fuel tanks or factory installed, pre-insulated pipe insulation assemblies.  
1.5 The design of removable/reusable insulation systems is not addressed in this specification.  
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Standard Specification for Faced Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanurate Thermal Insulation Board

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This specification covers the general requirements for faced thermal insulation boards composed of rigid cellular polyisocyanurate surfaced with other materials. This standard is intended to apply to rigid cellular polyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate thermal insulation board products that are commercially acceptable as nonstructural panels useful in building construction. The materials are classified as follows: Types I, II, III, IV, and V. Under Type I are Classes 1 and 2. Under Type II are Classes 1, 2, and 3. Under Type II Class 1 are Grades 1, 2, and 3. Rigid polyisocyanurate thermal insulation boards shall be based upon the reaction of an isocyanate with a polyol, or the reaction of an isocyanate with itself, or both, using a catalyst and blowing agents to form a rigid closed-cell-structured polyisocyanurate foam. The insulation foam core shall be homogeneous and of uniform density. The following test methods shall be performed to conform to the specified requirements: conditioning; thermal resistance; compressive strength; dimensional stability; flexural strength; tensile strength perpendicular to board surface; water absorption; and water vapor transmission.
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1.1 This specification covers the general requirements for faced thermal insulation boards composed of rigid cellular polyisocyanurate surfaced with other materials. The insulation boards are intended for use at temperatures between −40 and 200°F (−40 and 93°C). This specification does not cover cryogenic applications. Consult the manufacturer for specific recommendations and properties in cryogenic conditions. For specific applications, the actual temperature limits shall be agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser.  
1.2 This standard is intended to apply to rigid cellular polyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate thermal insulation board products that are commercially acceptable as non-structural panels useful in building construction. The term polyisocyanurate encompasses the term polyurethane. For engineering and design purposes, users should follow specific product information provided by board manufacturers regarding physical properties, system design considerations and installation recommendations.
Note 1: See Appendix X1 for guidance on determining wind pressure resistance of panels when required for wall sheathing applications.  
1.3 The use of thermal insulation materials covered by this specification is typically regulated by building codes, or other agencies that address fire performance. Where required, the fire performance of the material shall be addressed through standard fire test methods established by the appropriate governing documents.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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5.1 Both physical and chemical changes possibly occur from weather exposure, and these changes affect performance properties, service life, and maintenance schedules. For this reason, tests of properties relating to performance shall be made both before and after specific periods of outdoor exposure.  
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1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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7  
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Solids Content  
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4.2 This test method is used to assess both the short-term water retention and the long-term water retention. The short-term water retention is assessed as the average of the water retained following partial immersion intervals of 0.75-h and 3.00-h, in kilograms per square meter (percent by volume) (for materials tested at 25.4 mm (1.00 in.) thickness). The long-term water retention is assessed as the water retained following a 168-h partial immersion interval, in kilograms per square meter (percent by volume) (for materials tested at 25.4 mm (1.00 in.) thickness).  
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4.3.1 By reporting results on the basis of equal nominal wetted specimen surface area, specimens of different thicknesses can be compared equitably. For some specimens, the water intake ...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the amount of water retained (including surface water) by rigid block and board thermal insulations used in building construction applications after these materials have been partially immersed in liquid water for prescribed time intervals under isothermal conditions. This test method is intended to be used for the characterization of materials in the laboratory. It is not intended to simulate any particular environmental condition potentially encountered in building construction applications.  
1.2 This test method does not address all the possible mechanisms of water intake and retention and related phenomena for rigid thermal insulations. It relates only to those conditions outlined in 1.1. Determination of moisture accumulation in thermal insulations due to complete immersion, water vapor transmission, internal condensation, freeze-thaw cycling, or a combination of these effects requires different test procedures.  
1.3 Each partial immersion interval is followed by a brief free-drainage period. This test method does not address or attempt to quantify the drainage characteristics of materials. Therefore, results for materials with different internal structure and porosity, such as cellular materials and fibrous materials, are not necessarily directly comparable. Also, test results for specimens of different thickness are not necessarily directly comparable because of porosity effects. The surface characteristics of a material also affect drainage. It is possible that specimens with rough surfaces will retain more surface water than specimens with smooth surfaces, and that surface treatment during specimen preparation will affect water intake and retention. Therefore, it is not advisable to directly compare results for materials with different surface characteristics.  
1.4 For most materials the size of the test specimens is small compared with the size of the products actually inst...

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ASTM
ASTM C667-17(2022)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Prefabricated Reflective Insulation Systems for Equipment and Pipe Operating at Temperatures above Ambient Air

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard for all metal prefabricated, reflective insulation systems for equipment and piping operating at temperatures above ambient in air proposed for use in nuclear power-generating plants and industrial plants. The insulation unit is a rigid, self-contained, prefabricated metal construction made of an inner and outer casing arranged to form a rigid assembly with separated air spaces between the inner and outer casing and the individual reflective liners. The reflective insulation described herein is limited to systems of insulating units, designed to fit the equipment or piping to be insulated. The units shall be manufactured from metals that are in accordance with the thermal, physical, and chemical requirements not only of the insulation as unit, but also as an assembly of units forming the insulation system.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for all metal prefabricated, reflective insulation systems for equipment and piping operating in air at temperatures above ambient. Typical applications are in nuclear power-generating plants and industrial plants.  
1.2 Reflective insulation is thermal insulation that reduces radiant heat transfer across spaces by the use of surfaces of high reflectance and low emittance.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C585-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to ensure satisfactory fit on standard sizes, to accommodate radial expansion of pipes and tubes which are heated after being insulated, and to minimize the number of insulation sizes and thicknesses to be manufactured and stocked.  
4.2 While it is possible to manufacturer insulation to these recommended dimensions, exercise care in attempting to nest layers of different materials, or layers supplied by different manufacturers. Individual manufacturing processes will operate at slightly different tolerances. While the product will fit the pipe, it is possible that it will not readily nest as the outer layer between the different materials, or with a different manufacturer, and possibly the same manufacturer. Exercise care to determine these differences before specifying or ordering nesting sizes.  
4.3 The wide range of outer diameter dimensional tolerances will prevent many pipe and tube insulations from nesting for staggered joints or double layered applications, or both unless specified when ordered from the manufacturer, distributor, or fabricator.  
4.4 Dimensions in accordance with this practice do not necessarily permit application of one thickness of pipe insulation over another (Nesting or Simplified Dimensional System) to obtain total thicknesses greater than those manufactured as single layer, or for multilayer application when desired.  
FIG. 3 Hinged Section Measurement Location
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended as a dimensional standard for preformed thermal insulation for pipes and tubing.  
1.2 This practice covers insulation supplied in cylindrical sections and lists recommended single layer inner and outer diameters of insulation having nominal wall thicknesses from 1/2 to 5 in. (13 to 127 mm) to fit over standard sizes of pipe and tubing.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values stated in SI units are provided for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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