ASTM F1163-01
(Specification)Standard Specification for Protective Headgear Used in Horse Sports and Horseback Riding
Standard Specification for Protective Headgear Used in Horse Sports and Horseback Riding
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers minimum performance criteria and describes test methods for protective headgear for use in horse sports and horseback riding.
1.2 It is not the intention of this specification to bar from consideration materials of improved quality or performance not known at the time of development of this specification.
1.3 All testing and requirements of this specification shall be in accordance with Test Methods F 1446, except where noted herein.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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An American National Standard
Designation: F 1163 – 01
Standard Specification for
Protective Headgear Used in Horse Sports and Horseback
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Riding
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1163; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Horse sports and horseback riding are sports with intrinsic hazards. It is recognized that it is not
possible to write a protective headgear performance standard that will result in headgear that can
protect against injury or death in all accidents. It is also recognized that serious injury or death can
result from both low-energy and high-energy impacts, even when protective headgear is worn. It is
further recognized that protective headgear must be acceptable to the user and to the regulating
associations or agencies requiring its use. Acknowledging these limitations, this specification was
developed using resources in medical, scientific, mechanical engineering, human factors, and
biomechanical fields.
This specification incorporates many aspects of other recognized headgear performance standards.
This specification draws from work done by others where appropriate for this specification. These
standards may be referenced. It should be noted that this specification specifies a laboratory test of
completed headgear to measure its ability to reduce head acceleration when impacting various shaped
objects. It is known that headgear that performs well under this specification will mitigate head injury
in actual use within its design limits.
1. Scope F 1446 Test Methods for Equipment and Procedures Used
in Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Protective
1.1 This specification covers minimum performance criteria
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Headgear
and describes test methods for protective headgear for use in
horse sports and horseback riding.
3. Terminology
1.2 It is not the intention of this specification to bar from
3.1 Definitions—The terms used in this specification are
consideration materials of improved quality or performance not
defined in accordance with Test Methods F 1446.
known at the time of development of this specification.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.3 All testing and requirements of this specification shall
3.2.1 cradle, n—the headband or other head-fitting device
be in accordance with Test Methods F 1446, except where
and those internal parts of the headgear in contact with the
noted herein.
head.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3.2.2 drawlace, n—a lace used for making adjustments to
standard.
the fit of the cradle on the wearer’s head.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Headforms
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 Headforms to be used in this specification are as
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
specified in Section 6 of Test Methods F 1446. The appropriate
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
size headform shall be selected (see 3.1.7 of Test Methods
2. Referenced Document F 1446) for the helmet to be tested.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5. Anvils and Impact Velocities
5.1 Anvils to be used for impact tests in this specification
are the flat anvil described in 16.4.1 and Fig. 7 of Test Methods
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports
F 1446, and the equestrian hazard anvil described in Fig. 1 of
Equipment, Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F08.53 on Headgear.
Current edition approved Nov. 10, 2001. Published December 2001. Originally
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published as F 1163 – 88. Last previous edition F 1163 – 00. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.07.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F 1163
FIG. 1 Equestrian Hazard Anvil (“V” Anvil)
this specification. The circular portion of the equestrian hazard shown in Fig. 2. Helmet impacts shall be made with the flat
anvil shall have a radius of 66.7 6 0.5 mm, with facial surfaces anvil centered on or above the test line described in Fig. 2, and
inclined at an angle of 45 6 2°. The edge rail at the intersection with no part of the top ridge of the equestrian hazard anvil
of the facial surfaces shall have a radius of 0.4 mm maximum. extending below the test line described in Fig. 2
5.2 The helmet shall be dropped onto the flat anvil from a
6.4 Measure peripheral vision as described in 14.2 and Fig.
theoretical drop height of 1.8 m
...
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