Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Test Method D 1335 for tuft bind of pile yarn floor coverings is being used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments. Comparative tests as directed in 5.1.1 may be advisable.
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results using this test method, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended from the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test samples that are homogeneous as possible and are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test samples should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using appropriate statistical analysis, and a probability level chosen by the two parties before testing begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results with consideration to the known bias.
The satisfactory performance of a pile yarn floor covering depends to a considerable extent on the maintenance of its original appearance. In a cut pile yarn floor covering an inadequate tuft bind may result in complete loss of pile in areas exposed to severe wear. In a looped pile yarn floor covering with inadequate tuft bind the pile loops may be pulled out to form unsightly long loops which may be hazardous.
FIG. 1 Metal Specimen Holder, Cut-Away Type
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the force required to pull a tuft completely out of a pile yarn floor covering sample.
1.2 This test method is applicable to both cut and loop pile yarn floor covering.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard; the values inch-pound units are provided as information only and are not exact equivalents. In case of referee decisions the SI units shall prevail.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2005
Technical Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D1335-05 - Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1335–05
Standard Test Method for
1
Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1335; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
carpet, constant-rate-of-extension, cut pile yarn floor covering,
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the force
finished, finished pile yarn floor covering, floor covering, loop
required to pull a tuft completely out of a pile yarn floor
pile yarn floor covering, pile, pile yarn floor covering, textile
covering sample.
floor covering, tuft, tuft bind, tuft leg, tufted fabric.
1.2 This test method is applicable to both cut and loop pile
3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles see Termi-
yarn floor covering.
nology D123.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard; the values inch-pound units are provided as informa-
4. Summary of Method
tion only and are not exact equivalents. In case of referee
4.1 A specimen (tuft leg or loop) is mounted in a special
decisions the SI units shall prevail.
clamping fixture of a tensile testing machine and the test
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
sample containing the specimen is mounted on a special holder
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
on the tensile testing machine. The force to pull the specimen
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
free from the test sample is measured as the tuft bind.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Significance and Use
2. Referenced Documents 5.1 Test Method D1335 for tuft bind of pile yarn floor
2 coverings is being used for acceptance testing of commercial
2.1 ASTM Standards:
shipments. Comparative tests as directed in 5.1.1 may be
D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
advisable.
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
reported test results using this test method, the purchaser and
D2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test
the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if
Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data
there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent
D2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for
3 statistical assistance is recommended from the investigation of
Textiles
bias.As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test
D5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
samples that are homogeneous as possible and are from a lot of
3. Terminology material of the type in question. The test samples should then
be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for
3.1 For all terminology related to Pile Floor Coverings,
testing.Theaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbe
D13.21, refer to Terminology D5684.
compared using appropriate statistical analysis, and a probabil-
ity level chosen by the two parties before testing begun. If a
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.21 on Pile Floor Covering.
Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future
approved in 1954. Discontinued in November 1995 and reinstated as D1335 – 98.
test results with consideration to the known bias.
Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D1335 – 03. DOI: 10.1520/D1335-05.
5.2 The satisfactory performance of a pile yarn floor cover-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
ing depends to a considerable extent on the maintenance of its
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
original appearance. In a cut pile yarn floor covering an
the ASTM website.
inadequate tuft bind may result in complete loss of pile in areas
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
exposed to severe wear. In a looped pile yarn floor covering
on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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