ASTM D5678-17(2023)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish
Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method is used to determine the effect of freezing on wax emulsion floor polishes. It may be used to predict the stability of a floor polish in transit or when exposed to freezing, and whether or not the polish is damaged by freezing.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability of wax emulsion floor polishes when these are exposed to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. Possible degradation of the emulsion is observed and possible reduction of initial gloss is measured.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Aug-2023
- Technical Committee
- D21 - Polishes
- Drafting Committee
- D21.03 - Chemical and Physical Testing
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2017
- Refers
ASTM D1455-87(2015) - Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish - Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2008
- Effective Date
- 10-Sep-1997
- Refers
ASTM D1455-87(2002) - Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish - Effective Date
- 30-Jan-1987
Overview
ASTM D5678-17(2023), Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish, is a widely recognized standard developed by ASTM International. This test method specifies the procedures for determining the stability of wax emulsion floor polishes when subjected to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. The objective is to observe potential degradation, including separation, stratification, or loss of initial gloss, that can occur during storage, transportation, or use in cold climates. By predicting the ability of a floor polish to resist freeze/thaw conditions, manufacturers and users can ensure product quality and performance.
Key Topics
- Freeze/Thaw Stability: Evaluates the resilience of wax emulsion floor polishes to cycles of freezing and thawing, which is essential for products distributed or used in variable climates.
- Visual and Gloss Assessments: Includes the examination of possible visual changes such as separation, stratification, or the presence of large particles, as well as measuring any reduction in polish gloss.
- Standardized Procedure: Utilizes clearly defined apparatus (freezer, gloss meter, official vinyl composition tiles, clear bottles) and test methods to ensure reproducibility and reliability.
- Reporting and Interpretation: Requires detailed observation of test results, including cycle count, visual inspections, and gloss measurements, to accurately determine product stability.
- Safety Considerations: Emphasizes the responsibility of users to address safety, health, and environmental concerns, and to comply with local regulations.
Applications
- Product Quality Assurance: Manufacturers use this test method to verify that wax emulsion floor polishes remain stable and maintain their functional properties after exposure to freezing conditions, ensuring products delivered to end-users perform as intended.
- Logistics and Distribution: Predicts whether a product can withstand transit and storage in regions with low temperatures without losing quality or becoming unusable.
- Research and Development: Assists formulation scientists and quality control specialists in developing and testing new floor polish formulations for enhanced freeze/thaw stability.
- Regulatory Compliance: Supports compliance with international standards and trade requirements, meeting expectations for product quality in global markets.
Related Standards
- ASTM D1436: Test Methods for Application of Emulsion Floor Polishes to Substrates for Testing Purposes - referenced for applying polish to flooring substrates.
- ASTM D1455: Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish - used for the gloss measurement procedures in this standard.
Practical Value
Utilizing ASTM D5678-17(2023) ensures that wax emulsion floor polishes are rigorously tested for freeze/thaw resistance, a critical performance factor for both manufacturers and consumers. By adhering to this standardized method, industry professionals can confidently deliver products with consistent appearance and usability, even after extreme temperature exposure, reducing product returns, and enhancing brand reputation. This standard builds trust in product reliability, supporting both domestic and international market requirements.
Keywords: ASTM D5678, freeze/thaw resistance, wax emulsion floor polish, floor polish stability, gloss measurement, product quality testing, international standards
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
ECOCERT
Organic and sustainability certification.
Eurofins Food Testing Global
Global leader in food, environment, and pharmaceutical product testing.
Intertek Bangladesh
Intertek certification and testing services in Bangladesh.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D5678-17(2023) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This test method is used to determine the effect of freezing on wax emulsion floor polishes. It may be used to predict the stability of a floor polish in transit or when exposed to freezing, and whether or not the polish is damaged by freezing. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability of wax emulsion floor polishes when these are exposed to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. Possible degradation of the emulsion is observed and possible reduction of initial gloss is measured. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This test method is used to determine the effect of freezing on wax emulsion floor polishes. It may be used to predict the stability of a floor polish in transit or when exposed to freezing, and whether or not the polish is damaged by freezing. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability of wax emulsion floor polishes when these are exposed to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. Possible degradation of the emulsion is observed and possible reduction of initial gloss is measured. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D5678-17(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D5678-17(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1436-17, ASTM D1455-87(2015), ASTM D1436-97(2015), ASTM D1455-87(2008), ASTM D1436-97(2008), ASTM D1436-97(2002), ASTM D1455-87(2002). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D5678-17(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5678 − 17 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Test Method for
Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5678; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Apparatus
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stabil- 4.1 Freezer, adjusted to −7.8 °C to −6.7 °C (18 °F to 20 °F).
ity of wax emulsion floor polishes when these are exposed to
4.2 Clear Bottles, three, 4 oz (125 mL) capacity.
repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. Possible degradation
4.3 Test Flooring Substrates–Offıcial Vinyl Composition Tile
of the emulsion is observed and possible reduction of initial
(OVCT), black, 304.8 mm (12 in. by 12 in.).
gloss is measured.
4.4 60-Deg Gloss Meter.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
4.5 Polishes, to be tested.
only.
5. Procedure
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 Determine the turbidity of each polish, visually or by
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
any other suitable method.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
5.2 Apply one coat of each test polish on a black vinyl
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
composition tile using pour method (E) (see Test Method
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
D1436). Allow polish to dry in a vertical position at room
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
temperature. After polish is dry, wait 1 h, then buff with a soft
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
cotton cloth. Determine the initial gloss in accordance with
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Test Method D1455.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5.3 Place 100 mL of polish in each of three 125 mL (4 oz)
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
clear bottles. Place the filled bottles side by side, horizontally,
2. Referenced Documents
in the freezer on a rack. Provide a minimum of 25 mm (1 in.)
between the bottles and the freezer walls and keep the contact
2.1 ASTM Standards:
area between the bottles and the rack to a minimum.
D1436 Test Methods for Application of Emulsion Floor
Polishes to Substrates for Testing Purposes
5.4 Allow the samples to remain in the freezer for 16 h, or
D1455 Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion
a minimum of 8 h after becoming solid.
Floor Polish
5.5 Remove all the samples of frozen polish and allow to
thaw, undisturbed, at 18 °C to 24 °C (65 °F to 76 °F) for a
3. Significance and Use
period of 24 h.
3.1 This test method is used to determine the effect of
5.6 Inspect all thawed samples visually. Observe and record
freezing on wax emulsion floor polishes. It may be used to
any separation or stratification without disturbing the sample.
predict the stability of a floor polish in transit or when exposed
to freezing, and whether or not the polish is damaged by
5.7 Mix one bottle of the thawed polish by inverting it ten
freezing.
times. Then apply one coat of polish on a black vinyl
composition tile using the same procedure as in 5.2. Allow
1 polish to dry in a vertical position at room temperature. After
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.03 on Chemical and Physical
polish i
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...