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ASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture

Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of protective clothing materials which may include plastics or elastomeric films, coated fabrics, flexible materials, laminates, or textile materials.  
5.2 This test method is not intended to measure puncture resistance of all types of punctures encountered using protective clothing material. This test method involves a procedure where a puncture probe of specified dimensions is used for puncturing specimens.  
5.3 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of protective clothing materials, specifically for puncture forced on specimens perpendicular to material surface. There is no supporting structure under the material specimen.  
5.4 Evaluation of puncture resistance for snag-type puncture should be performed in accordance with Test Method D2582.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the puncture resistance of a protective clothing material specimen by measuring the force required to cause a pointed puncture probe to penetrate through the specimen. This test method describes three protocols that may be used: Method A, Method B, and Method C.  
1.1.1 Method A requires the use of Probe A only. The probe used for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
1.1.1.1 Probe A may be used to measure puncture resistance for the following types of materials:
(1) Elastomeric materials,
(2) Textiles, and
(3) Coated materials.  
1.1.2 Method B requires the use of Probe B. The probe used for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
1.1.2.1 Probe B may be used to measure puncture resistance for the following types of materials:
(1) Textiles.
(2) Coated materials.
Note 1: Probe B is not suited for measuring the puncture resistance of unsupported elastomeric materials.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in inch-pound units in brackets are for information purposes only. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2022
ICS
13.340.10 - Protective clothing
Technical Committee
F23 - Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment
Drafting Committee
F23.20 - Physical
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to PunctureASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture
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ASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1342/F1342M − 05 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Method for
1
Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF1342/F1342M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1 This test method determines the puncture resistance of a
protective clothing material specimen by measuring the force
2. Referenced Documents
required to cause a pointed puncture probe to penetrate through
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the specimen. This test method describes three protocols that
D2582 Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resis-
may be used: Method A, Method B, and Method C.
tance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
1.1.1 MethodArequires the use of ProbeAonly. The probe
D3767 Practice for Rubber—Measurement of Dimensions
used for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
1.1.1.1 ProbeAmay be used to measure puncture resistance
3. Terminology
for the following types of materials:
3.1 Definitions:
(1) Elastomeric materials,
3.1.1 protective clothing material, n—any element,
(2) Textiles, and
constituent, or substance from which protective clothing is
(3) Coated materials.
composed or can be made.
1.1.2 Method B requires the use of Probe B.The probe used
for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
4. Summary of Test Method
1.1.2.1 Probe B may be used to measure puncture resistance
4.1 A material specimen is placed in a stationary support
for the following types of materials:
assembly that is in turn affixed to the lower arm of a tension
(1) Textiles.
testing machine.
(2) Coated materials.
4.2 A pointed puncture probe of set dimensions is mounted
NOTE 1—Probe B is not suited for measuring the puncture resistance of
to the test fixture and the whole assembly is attached to the
unsupported elastomeric materials.
compression cell of the testing machine.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values in inch-pound units in brackets are for 4.3 The puncture probe is moved at a constant velocity until
information purposes only. The values stated in each system it punctures the material specimen.
may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be
4.4 The force required to puncture the material specimen is
used independently of the other, without combining values in
measured by the compression cell. The elongation (or deflec-
any way.
tion) of the specimen prior to puncture is also measured. The
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
reported puncture resistance is the average of twelve test
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
replicates.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5. Significance and Use
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of pro-
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
tective clothing materials which may include plastics or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
elastomeric films, coated fabrics, flexible materials, laminates,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
or textile materials.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.2 This test method is not intended to measure puncture
resistance of all types of punctures encountered using protec-
tive clothing material. This test method involves a procedure
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F23 on Personal
Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
F23.20 on Physical. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published February 2022. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F1342/F1342M – 05 Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
ɛ1
(2013) . DOI: 10.1520/F1342_F1342M-05R22. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1342/F1342M − 05 (2022)
where a puncture probe of specified dimensions is used for 6.3.3 P
...

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1.1 This test method is used to provide predicted human skin burn injury for single-layer garments or protective clothing ensembles mounted on a stationary upright instrumented manikin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulated fire environment having controlled heat flux, flame distribution, and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84 kW/m2 (2 cal/s·cm2), with durations up to 20 s.  
1.2 The visual and physical changes to the single-layer garment or protective clothing ensemble are recorded to aid in understanding the overall performance of the garment or protective clothing ensemble and how the predicted human skin burn injury results can be interpreted.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the application of standards for the development, specification, and selection of chemical protective clothing with the ultimate goal of maintaining the safety and health of workers who come into contact with hazardous chemicals.  
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4.1 The thermal resistance, evaporative resistance, and total heat loss provided by fabrics, films, coatings, foams, and leathers, including multi-layer assemblies, is of considerable importance in determining their suitability for use in fabricating protective clothing systems.  
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5.2 This test method only addresses that range of cutting hazards that are related to a cutting action by a smooth sharp edge across the surface of the material. It is not representative of any other cutting hazard to which the material may be subjected, such as serrated edges, saw blades, or motorized cutting tools. Nor is it representative of puncture, tear, or other modes of fabric failure.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the cut resistance of a material when mounted on a specimen holder and subjected to a cutting edge under a specified load using a tomodynamometer.2  
1.1.1 This procedure is not valid for high-porosity materials which allow cutting edge contact with the mounting surface prior to cutting.  
1.1.2 Test apparatus may have limitations in testing materials with a thickness greater than 20 mm.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Test Method for Measuring the Cooling Energy Provided by Wicking Liquid Moisture and Evaporating It from Clothing Materials Using a Sweating Hot Plate

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4.1 A clothing material’s ability to assist in the evaporation of liquid sweat by managing liquid moisture is of considerable importance when trying to maximize cooling and comfort benefits to the wearer while active. Understanding how much energy is released back to the skin is critical in determining their suitability for use in fabricating protective clothing systems or athletic wear.  
4.1.1 The cooling energy released back to the wearer can be significantly affected by environmental conditions. Extreme care must be taken when using standard results measured under standard testing conditions to determine a material’s suitability for use in conditions outside the testing conditions.  
4.2 This test method accounts for a clothing material’s ability to assist in evaporating liquid water during a sweating phase, as well as its ability to dry after the cessation of sweating.  
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4.2.2 A large amount of cooling energy released from clothing materials after active work (no sweating) is often seen as a negative, as it known to cause a chilling effect to the wearer.  
4.2.3 The longer it takes for a clothing material to dry after becoming wet is perceived as a negative, as it increases the potential for chilling the wearer.  
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1.1.1 The principal requirement of this specification is permeation resistance testing of the protective clothing barrier material and seams to a specified battery of seven chemotherapy drugs. Two levels of protective clothing barrier material and seam performance are established for complying with Part A labeling requirements specific to these seven liquid chemotherapy drugs.
1.1.1.1 Broad chemotherapy drug protection is based on the protective clothing barrier material and seams demonstrating breakthrough detection times of 30 min or more for the seven specified chemotherapy drugs.
1.1.1.2 Selective chemotherapy drug protection is based on the protective clothing barrier material and seams demonstrating breakthrough detection times of 30 min or more for at least five of the seven specified chemotherapy drugs.  
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1.1.5 Additional requirements are established for the label and user information to be provided for protective clothing meeting this specification.  
1.1.6 This specification also requires products intended to be used as medical devices such as surgical gowns and isolation gowns to meet the respective requirements of AAMI PB70, Specification F2407/F2407M, and Specification F3352/F3352M, as applicable.  
1.2 This specification does not address all conditions of exposure for individuals who wear protective clothing in the manufacture, transport, compounding, preparation, and administration of liquid chemotherapy and other hazardous drugs in addition to patient care activities and spills where contaminated items with these drugs are encountered.  
1.3 This specification does not address chemotherapy drugs or hazardous drugs that may be encountered in the form of a vapor or aerosol and does not provide any criteria for respiratory protection.  
1.4 This specification does not address the selection, use, or care of protective clothing used for protection against liquid chemotherapy or other liquid hazardous drugs. While this specification does not specifically determine which barrier material to select, the results of the tests described in this specification are useful for selecting barrier materials by comparing the test results among different materials under consideration. See USP 800, Hazardous Drugs—Handling In Healthcare Settings, for specific guidelines on the selection, use, and care of personal protective equipment for protection of healthcare workers against chemotherapy or other hazardous drugs.  
1.5 This specification is intended to provide the basis for manufacturers or suppliers to make specific claims that protective clothing products provide protection against liquid chemotherapy and other liquid hazardous drugs.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its u...

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ASTM
ASTM F1458-15(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cut Resistance to Chainsaw of Foot Protective Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The purpose of this test method is to provide a measurable criterion of performance defining the level of cut resistance to the cutting action of a saw chain provided by foot protective devices.  
5.2 The protection which can be demonstrated by the foot protective devices tested in accordance with this test method is achieved by: (1) the material resisting cutting when put in contact with the moving saw chain; (2) a part of the material being drawn into the saw chain and drive mechanism to block the saw chain movement; (3) the materials resisting cutting and absorbing rotational energy so that saw chain speed can be slowed down sufficiently to stop the movement of the saw chain; or (4) any combination of these.  
5.3 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results, when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should perform comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens from the same lot of components to be evaluated. The test specimens should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. If a bias is found, either its cause must be determined and corrected, or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in light of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method measures cut resistance of foot protective devices that are designed to protect the foot when operating a chainsaw.  
1.2 This test method may be used to test for compliance to minimum performance requirements in established safety standards.  
1.2.1 By agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, or as required by established safety standards, this test method can be used to determine any one or both of the following: (1) chain speed 50 (CS50), (2) success/failure (jamming/chain stop) at specified chain speed.  
1.3 This test method may be used to determine levels of protection for areas of coverage as stipulated in established safety standards.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
Note 1: The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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