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ASTM D1175-80

(Test Method)

Method of Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion) (Withdrawn 1981)

Method of Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion) (Withdrawn 1981)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D1175-80 - Method of Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion) (Withdrawn 1981)ASTM D1175-80 - Method of Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion) (Withdrawn 1981)
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ASTM D1175-80 - Method of Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion) (Withdrawn 1981)
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Standards Content (Sample)

~ ~l~ Designation: D 1175- 80
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Copyright ASTM
If not listed in the current combined index, will appear in the next edition.
Standard Test Methods for
ABRASION RESISTANCE OF TEXTILE FABRICS
(OSCILLATORY CYLINDER AND UNIFORM ABRASION
1
METHODS)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1175; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval.
1. Scope sure, tension, and abrasive action; or (2) rub
specimens uniformly in all directions in the
1.1 These methods cover the determination
plane of the surface of the specimen about
of abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using
every point in it. The various means of evalu­
the oscillatory cylinder and uniform abrasion
ation for these methods are described in Sec­
procedures.
tions 13 and 22 on Interpretation of Results.
NoTE !-Other procedures for measuring the
abrasion resistance of textile fabrics are given in:
5. Uses and Significance
D 3884, Tests for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
2
Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double Head Method);
5.1 The measurement of the resistance to
D 3885, Test for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fab­
abrasion of textile and other materials is very
2
rics (Flexing and Abrasion Method); D 3886 Test
complex. The resistance to abrasion is affected
for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated
2
by many factors, such as the inherent mechan­
Diaphragm Method); and AA TCC 61 Impeller
3
Tumble Method. ical properties of the fibers; the dimensions of
the fibers; the structure of the yarns; the con­
2. Applicable Documents
struction of the fabrics; and the type, kind, and
2. I A STM Standards: amount of fmishing material, added to the
D 123 Defmitions of Terms Relating to Tex­ fibers, yarns, or fabric.
tiles2
5.2 The resistance to abrasion is also greatly
D 1682 Tests for Breaking Load and Elon­ of the tests, such as
affected by the conditions
2
gation of Textile Fabrics the nature of abradant; variable action of the
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for abradant over the area of specimen abraded,
2
Testing the tension of the specimen, the pressure be­
tween the specimen and abradant, and the
3. Definitions
dimensional changes in the specimen.
3. l abrasion, n-the wearing away of any 5.3 Abrasion tests are all subject to variation
part of a material by rubbing against another due to changes in the abradant during specific
surface. tests. The abradant must accordingly be dis­
3.2 For definitions of other terms used in carded at frequent intervals or checked period-
these methods, refer to Definitions D 123.
1
These methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM
4. Summary of Methods
Committee D-13 on Textiles and are the direct responsibility
of Subcommittee 013.59 on Fabric Test Methods, General.
4.1 These methods are used in determining
Current edition approved March 3, 1980. Published May
the abrasion resistance of specified textile fab­
1980. Replaces D 1175-64 T.
'Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 32.
rics, in a controlled manner, by machines
·'Available from American Association of Textile Chem­
which: (1) subject specimens to unidirectional
ists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park,
rubbing action under known conditions of pres- N.C. 27709.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 1175
ically against a standard. With disposable abra­ far developed for abrasion resistance may show
dants, the abradant is used only once or dis­ a high degree of variability in results obtained
carded afl~:r limiieu use. With permanent abra­ by different operators and in different labora­
dants that use hardened metal or equivalent tories; however, they represent the methods
surfaces, it is assumed that the abradant will now most widely in use.
not change appreciably in a specific series of 5.7 Since there is a defiriite need for mea­
tests, but obviously similar abradants used in suring the relative resistance to abrasion, stan­
different laboratories will not likely change at dardized test methods are 'desirable and useful
the same rate due to differences in usage. Per­ and may clarify the problem and lessen the
manent abradants may also change due to pick
confusion. These test methods have been pre­
up of finishing or other material from test pared in an attempt to attain these objectives.
fabrics and must accordingly be cleaned at 5.8 Because of the conditions mentioned
frequent intervals. The measurement of the
above, technicians frequently fail to get good
relative amount of abrasion may also be af­ agreement between results obtained on the
fected by the method of evaluation and may be same type of testing instrument both within
influence
...

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Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The measurement of the resistance to abrasion of textile and other materials is very complex. The resistance to abrasion is affected by many factors, such as the inherent mechanical properties of the fibers; the dimensions of the fibers; the structure of the yarns; the construction of the fabrics; and the type, kind, and amount of finishing material added to the fibers, yarns, or fabric.  
5.2 The resistance to abrasion is also greatly affected by the conditions of the tests, such as the nature of abradant; variable action of the abradant over the area of specimen abraded, the tension of the specimen, the pressure between the specimen and abradant, and the dimensional changes in the specimen.  
5.3 Abrasion tests are all subject to variation due to changes in the abradant during specific tests. The abradant must accordingly be changed at frequent intervals or checked periodically against a standard. With disposable abradants, the abradant is used only once or changed after limited use. With permanent abradants that use hardened metal or equivalent surfaces, it is assumed that the abradant will not change appreciably in a specific series of tests, but obviously similar abradants used in different laboratories will not likely change at the same rate due to differences in usage. Permanent abradants may also change due to pick up of finishing or other material from test fabrics and must accordingly be cleaned at frequent intervals. The measurement of the relative amount of abrasion may also be affected by the method of evaluation and may be influenced by the judgment of the operator.  
5.4 The resistance of textile materials to abrasion as measured on a testing machine in the laboratory is generally only one of several factors contributing to wear performance or durability as experienced in the actual use of the material. While “abrasion resistance” (often stated in terms of the number of cycles on a specified machine, using a specified technique to produce a spe...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of woven textile fabrics using the oscillatory cylinder tester. This test method may not be usable for some fabric constructions.
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SCOPE
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1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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5.2 If there is a disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the supplier when using this test method, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier should be determined with comparison being based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. A minimum of two parties should take a group of test specimens, which are as homogeneous as possible and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average test results from the two laboratories should be compared using an acceptable statistical protocol and probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is started. Appropriate statistical disciplines for comparing data must be used when the purchaser and supplier cannot agree. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future results with consideration for the known bias.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
1.2 This test method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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    English language
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off