ASTM C1290-95
(Specification)Standard Specification for Flexible Fibrous Glass Blanket Insulation Used to Externally Insulate HVAC Ducts
Standard Specification for Flexible Fibrous Glass Blanket Insulation Used to Externally Insulate HVAC Ducts
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the composition, size, dimensions, and physical properties of flexible fiber glass blanket, ductwrap, used to externally insulate HVAC ducts used for the distribution of condition air with a temperature up to 250oF (121oC).
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only and may be approximate.
1.3 When the installation and use of thermal insulation materials, accessories, and systems may pose safety and health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods, Section 13, in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C 1290 – 95
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
Flexible Fibrous Glass Blanket Insulation Used to Externally
Insulate HVAC Ducts
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1290; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C 518 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
1.1 This specification covers the composition, size, dimen-
the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
sions, and physical properties of flexible fiber glass blanket,
C 665 Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal In-
ductwrap, used to externally insulate HVAC ducts used for the
sulation for Light Frame Construction and Manufactured
distribution of condition air with a temperature up to 250°F
Housing
(121°C).
C 1104/1104M Test Method for Determining the Water
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Vapor Sorption of Unfaced Fiber Insulation
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
C 1136 Specification for Flexible, Low Permeance Vapors
information only and may be approximate.
Retarders for Thermal Insulation
1.3 When the installation and use of thermal insulation
C 1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission
materials, accessories, and systems may pose safety and health
Properties from Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements
problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
current information regarding any known problems associated
Buildings Materials
with the recommended use of the company’s products, and
E 96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-
shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in
rials
their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety
and health practices and determine the applicability of regula-
3. Terminology
tory requirements prior to use.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms defined in this
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
specification, see Terminology C 168.
test methods, Section 13, in this specification. This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
4. Classification
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
4.1 Fibrous glass flexible blanket HVAC duct external
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
insulation consists of the following three types:
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
4.1.1 Type I—Blankets without membrane facing.
to use.
4.1.2 Type II—Blankets faced with a vapor-retarder mem-
2. Referenced Documents brane having a water vapor permeance no higher than 1.30
Perm.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.3 Type III—Flexible blankets faced with a vapor-
C 167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanket
2 retarder membrane with a water vapor permeance no higher
or Batt Thermal Insulations
than 0.02 Perm that meet all physical property requirements of
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materi-
2 Specification C 1136.
als
C 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
5. Ordering Information
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
2 5.1 Specific installation, insulation type, thermal resistance,
the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
thickness, length, and width suited for the intended use shall be
C 390 Criteria for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed
2 specified by the purchaser.
Thermal Insulation Lots
C 411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-
6. Materials and Manufacture
Temperature Thermal Insulation
6.1 Basic Material—The basic material shall be fibers made
from glass processed from the molten state into fibrous form.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C-16 on
6.2 Manufacture—Insulation shall consist of bonded fibers
Thermal Insulation and is under the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.23
on Blanket and Loose Fill Insulation.
Current edition approved March 15, 1995. Published May 1995.
2 3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
C 1290
formed into flexible blanket rolls with or without various upon between the purchaser and the supplier.
adhered facings.
10. Inspection
7. Physical Properties
10.1 Inspection of the insulation shall be as agreed upon by
7.1 Thermal Resistance—The material shall be tested for
the purchaser and the manufacturer as part of the purchase
both nominal and installed thermal resistance at 75°F (24°C) agreement.
mean temperature in accordance with 13.2. The installed
11. Qualification and Inspection Requirements
thermal resistance shall be tested with the material compressed
to 75 % of nominal thickness. 11.1 Qualification Requirements—The following require-
ments are generally used for purposes of initial material or
NOTE 1—Consult the local or state building codes for the minimum
product qualification:
installed thermal resistance, R-value, required to be installed.
11.1.1 Thermal resistance,
NOTE 2—To obtain the measured installed R-value during installation,
the duct wrap insulation shall be cut to a stretch-out as indicated in Table 11.1.2 Surface burning characteristics,
X1.1 in Appendix X1.
11.1.3 Water vapor permeance, except for Type I material,
11.1.4 Water vapor sorption,
7.2 Surface Burning Characteristics—Types I, II, and III,
11.1.5 Odor emission,
when tested in accordance with 13.3, shall have a flame spread
11.1.6 Corrosiveness, and
index not greater than 25, and smoke developed index not
11.1.7 Fungi resistance.
greater than 50.
11.2 Inspection—The following requirements are generally
7.3 Hot Surface Performance—Insulation shall not flame,
used for purposes of acceptance sampling of lots or shipments
glow, or smolder when tested in accordance with 13.4 at 250°F
of qualified thermal insulation:
(121°C).
11.2.1 Dimensional tolerances, and
7.4 Water Vapor Permeance—When tested in accordance
11.2.2 Workmanship.
with 13.5, the vapor-resistant membrane of a Type III product
shall have a vapor permeance of no more than 0.02 Perm
12. Workmanship and Finish
before laminating to fiber glass. A Type II product shall have a
12.1 Although all requirements for physical properties of
vapor permeance of no more than 1.30 Perm before laminating
materials such as blankets are not easily defined or stated
to fiber glass.
numerically, it is understood that the insulation will be essen-
7.5 Water Vapor Sorption—The water vapor sorption of the
tially free of defects that adversely affect thermal performance,
insulation blanket shall be not more than 5 % by weight, when
such as local compress
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