Standard Test Methods for Determining Bulk Density of Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
These test method is designed principally with clay, corncob, nut shell, paper-based or sand granular carriers, and granular pesticide products, but need not be limited to these materials. There may be more appropriate test methods for other types of granular carriers or pesticide products. The differences in the following test methods are slight, but they offer a choice of a recognized test procedure.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods are used to determine bulk density of granular carriers and granular pesticides by measuring either free-fall bulk density (Test Method A) or loose-fill bulk density (Test Method B).
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see Section 4.

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Publication Date
09-Oct-2002
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ASTM E727-02 - Standard Test Methods for Determining Bulk Density of Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation:E727–02
Standard Test Methods for
Determining Bulk Density of Granular Carriers and
1
Granular Pesticides
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E727; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 5. Summary of Test Method A—Free-Fall Bulk Density
1.1 Thesetestmethodsareusedtodeterminebulkdensityof 5.1 A tared 500-mL cylinder is filled with the granular
granular carriers and granular pesticides by measuring either carrier or granular pesticide. The weight of the sample is
free-fall bulk density (Test MethodA) or loose-fill bulk density measured and the bulk density calculated in pounds per cubic
(Test Method B). foot or kilograms per cubic meter.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
6. Apparatus
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
6.1 Balance, sensitivity of 1 g.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 6.2 Cylinder, graduated, capacity 500 mL. The cylinder
should be calibrated at the 500-mL mark by using 500 g water
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard
statements see Section 4. at 20°C.The cylinder is cut off at the 500-mLmark and ground
smooth.
2. Referenced Documents
6.3 Funnel, powder, 6 in. (152 mm) in diameter at the top,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: bottom stem opening of 1-in. (25-mm) diameter, and sides
E725 Test Method for Sampling Granular Carriers and having a slope of approximately 60°.
Granular Pesticides 6.4 Spatula, large with 2-in. (51-mm) wide blade.
6.5 Beaker, glass, metal, or plastic, 600-mL capacity.
3. Significance and Use
6.6 Pan, metal or plastic, 8 in. (203 mm) in diameter with
3.1 These test method is designed principally with clay,
2-in. (51-mm) sides to collect overflow of cylinder.
corncob, nut shell, paper-based or sand granular carriers, and 6.7 Ring Stand and Ring Clamp.
granular pesticide products, but need not be limited to these
7. Procedure
materials. There may be more appropriate test methods for
other types of granular carriers or pesticide products. The 7.1 Weigh the 500-mLgraduated cylinder and place it in the
differences in the following test methods are slight, but they overflow pan.
offer a choice of a recognized test procedure. 7.2 Support the funnel on a ring which is then affixed to a
ring stand such that the top of the funnel is horizontal and
4. Hazards
rigidly in position. Adjust the height of the funnel so that its
4.1 Before testing granular pesticides, read the precaution- bottom position is 1.5 in. (38 mm) above the top center of the
ary statements on the product label. Take proper precautions to
500-mL graduated cylinder.
prevent skin contact and inhalation of the fines and vapors. 7.3 Hold a piece of flat metal (such as a wide spatula or
Take care to prevent contamination of the surrounding area.
similar tool) against the bottom of the funnel stem. Fill a
Always wear the appropriate safety equipment and, where 600-mL beaker with a representative sample of the granular
indicated,wearrespiratorydevicesapprovedbyNIOSHforthe
carrier as defined in Test Method E725 and pour into the
product being tested. funnel. Quickly remove the metal plate, allowing the granules
to fall into the graduate of their own accord.
1
7.4 Holdthegraduatefirmlyandleveloffthegranulestothe
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E35 on
Pesticides and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E35.22 on Pesticide
top of the graduate with the straight edge of the spatula.Avoid
Equipment.
jiggling or vibrating the cylinder.
Current edition approved Oct 10, 2002. Published February 2003. Originally
7.5 Tap the cylinder to tamp the particles into the cylinder
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as E727 – 91 ( 1998).
away from the top, to avoid spillage losses during handling.
DOI: 10.1520/E0727-02.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
7.6 Reweigh the cylinder and determine the weight of the
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
sample to the nearest 1 g.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
7.7 Determine the weight on duplicate samples.
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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