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ASTM D6834-02

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a Mechanical Pump Dispenser

Standard Test Method for Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a Mechanical Pump Dispenser

ABSTRACT
This test method covers the evaluation of the sealing ability of a mechanical pump dispenser when packaging is held under vacuum and evaluation of the actual seal between the pump dispenser and the neck container/closure integrity. Apparatus for this test method include a vacuum chamber capable of handling pressure within the prescribed range and absorbent paper. Test specimens should be collected and conditioned according to the requirements. Procedures include a product leakage test without vibration testing of a mechanical pump dispenser package and a product leakage test with vibration testing of a mechanical pump dispenser package.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the ability of a pump dispenser to seal when the packaging is held under vacuum. Furthermore, it evaluates the seal between the pump dispenser and the neck container/closure integrity.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
See 4.3 for a specific warning statement.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-2002
ICS
55.020 - Packaging and distribution of goods in general
Technical Committee
F02 - Primary Barrier Packaging
Drafting Committee
F02.30 - Mechanical Dispensers
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D6834-02(2008) - Standard Test Method for Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a Mechanical Pump Dispenser (Withdrawn 2017)
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008

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ASTM D6834-02 - Standard Test Method for Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a Mechanical Pump DispenserASTM D6834-02 - Standard Test Method for Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a Mechanical Pump Dispenser
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ASTM D6834-02 - Standard Test Method for Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a Mechanical Pump Dispenser
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6834–02
Standard Test Method for
Determining Product Leakage from a Package with a
1
Mechanical Pump Dispenser
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6834; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope pre-conditioning of the package in a simulated shipping
situation is desired.The dynamics and stresses of shipping can
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the ability of
create conditions where the package may be more likely to
a pump dispenser to seal when the packaging is held under
leak.
vacuum. Furthermore, it evaluates the seal between the pump
dispenser and the neck container/closure integrity.
4. Apparatus
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 Vacuum Chamber, with a minimum capacity of 200
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
mbar (147 mm Hg).
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.2 Absorbent Paper.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—Alcohol–sensitivepapermaybeusefulinverifyingthepoints
See 4.3 for a specific warning statement. of leakage for alcohol based products since it is permanently stained with
alcohol upon contact.
2. Referenced Documents
4.3 Warning—Appropriate handling consideration should
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
be given to flammable, toxic, caustic, or other potentially
D999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping
hazardous materials used in this determination.
Containers
5. Sampling
D3198 Test Method for Application and Removal Torque
of Threaded or Lug-Style Closures
5.1 Select an appropriate number of dry, unused pump
dispensers at random for the precision and accuracy desired.A
3. Significance and Use
number of ten or more samples is recommended, but a
3.1 This test method is suitable for establishing specifica-
minimum of three is acceptable.
tions of product leakage for both the pump dispenser and the
6. Conditioning
final package.The test is performed at two levels of vacuum, a
low and a high level, in order to avoid going directly from
6.1 If possible, condition the test specimen at 23 6 3°C (73
atmospheric pressure to 200 mbar, which can sometimes cause
6 5.4°F) for not less than 4 h. If the test specimens are not
pump components that had not been fully seated, to seat.
conditioned at the recommended temperature, this should be
3.1.1 Method A, Product Leakage Test without Vibration
noted in the test report discussed in 9.1.
Testing of a Mechanical Pump Dispenser Package, is used
7. Test Specimen and Sample
whenapre-conditioningofthepackageinasimulatedshipping
situation is not desired.
7.1 For each test specimen select a container to which the
3.1.2 Method B, Product Leakage Test with Vibration Test-
pump dispenser will be attached during the test. The actual
ing of a Mechanical Pump Dispenser Package, is used when a
bottle for final package is recommended for testing.
8. Procedures
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.33 on Mechanical
METHOD A—PRODUCT LEAKAGE TEST WITHOUT
Dispensers.
VIBRATION TESTING OFA MECHANICAL PUMP
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published November 2002.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or DISPENSER PACKAGE
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
8.1 Fill each container with the liquid to be tested at the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
actual level of the final package target weight.
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6834–02
8.2 Attachthepumpdispensersecurelytothecontainer.For 8.12 Line the vacuum chamber shelves with the absorbent
mechanical pump dispenser packages using a threaded or paper. The paper should be absent of stains so that it is easier
lug-style closure, follow Test Method D3198 for the proper to identify any leakage.
method of closure application. Take care not to actuate the 8.13 Layoneormorecontainersontheirsideinthevacuum
pump dispenser during this step. chamber.
8.3 Line the vacuum chamber shelves with the absorbent
NOTE 3—Packagesshouldbeorientedsuchthatpossibleleakagepoints
paper. The paper should be absent of stains so that it is easier
are visible when the vacuum chamber door is closed.
to identify any leakage during the test.
8.14 Packagesshouldbeorient
...

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