Standard Guide to Properties and Tests of Mastics and Coating Finishes for Thermal Insulation

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Each of the properties listed should be considered in selecting materials for specific projects. A list of the selected properties with limiting values assigned will form a part of the product specification.  
All of the properties may not be pertinent in any specific situation, and all of the tests outlined may not be required. A condition to any specification must be an evaluation of the proposed use to determine which properties may be required.
Membrane reinforcements are frequently specified and used with mastics and coatings. Service properties of such systems of finishes may be different from the unreinforced finishes; therefore, it is essential to test specimens of the reinforced system.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide identifies properties of mastics and coating finishes characterizing their performance as finishes for thermal insulation.
1.2 These properties relate to application and service. Each property is defined, and its significance and suggested test methods are described.
1.3 The properties appear in the following order in this guide. ParagraphApplication Properties6Consistency6.1Coverage6.2Build6.3Wet Flammability6.4Toxicity6.5Temperature and Humidity Range6.6Surface Wetting and Adhesion6.7Gap Filling and Bridging6.8Sizing and Sealing6.9Corrosion or Solvent Attack6.10Drying Time and Curing Time6.11Shrinkage6.12Storage Stability6.13Freeze-Thaw Stability6.14Service Properties7Specimen Preparation7.1Outdoor Durability7.2Environmental Resistance7.3Temperature Limits7.3.1Chemicals and Water Resistance7.3.2Mold and Mildew Resistance7.3.3Surface Flammability7.4Water-Vapor Transmission Rate7.5Adhesion7.6Damage Resistance7.7Impact Resistance7.7.1Abrasion Resistance7.7.2Stress Resistance7.8Flexure7.8.1Elongation7.8.2Color7.9Odor7.10Other Properties8
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

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Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-1999
Current Stage
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ASTM C647-95(2000) - Standard Guide to Properties and Tests of Mastics and Coating Finishes for Thermal Insulation
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C647–95(Reapproved 2000)
Standard Guide to
Properties and Tests of Mastics and Coating Finishes for
1
Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 647; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
1.1 This guide identifies properties of mastics and coating
information only.
finishes characterizing their performance as finishes for ther-
mal insulation.
2. Referenced Documents
1.2 These properties relate to application and service. Each
2.1 ASTM Standards:
property is defined, and its significance and suggested test
C 419 Practice for Making and Curing Test Specimens of
methods are described.
2
Mastic Thermal Insulation Coatings
1.3 The properties appear in the following order in this
C 461 Test Methods for Mastics and Coatings Used with
guide.
2
Thermal Insulation
Paragraph
C 488 Test Method for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests
Application Properties 6
2
Consistency 6.1
of Finishes for Thermal Insulation
Coverage 6.2
C 639 Test Method for Rheological (Flow) Properties of
Build 6.3
3
Elastomeric Sealants
Wet Flammability 6.4
Toxicity 6.5
C 681 Test Method for Volatility of Oil- and Resin-Based,
Temperature and Humidity Range 6.6
3
Knife-Grade, Channel Glazing Compounds
Surface Wetting and Adhesion 6.7
C 733 Test Method for Volume Shrinkage of Latex Seal-
Gap Filling and Bridging 6.8
3
Sizing and Sealing 6.9
ants
Corrosion or Solvent Attack 6.10
C 755 PracticeforSelectionofVaporRetardersforThermal
Drying Time and Curing Time 6.11
2
Insulation
Shrinkage 6.12
Storage Stability 6.13
C 792 Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on Weight
Freeze-Thaw Stability 6.14
3
Loss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric Sealants
Service Properties 7
D 36 Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-
Specimen Preparation 7.1
4
Outdoor Durability 7.2
and-Ball Apparatus)
Environmental Resistance 7.3
5
D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
Temperature Limits 7.3.1
D 92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland
Chemicals and Water Resistance 7.3.2
5
Mold and Mildew Resistance 7.3.3
Open Cup
Surface Flammability 7.4
D 93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens
Water-Vapor Transmission Rate 7.5
5
Adhesion 7.6 Closed Cup Tester
Damage Resistance 7.7
D 529 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposures of Bi-
Impact Resistance 7.7.1
4
tuminous Materials
Abrasion Resistance 7.7.2
D 543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to
Stress Resistance 7.8
6
Flexure 7.8.1
Chemical Reagents
Elongation 7.8.2
D 562 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Using the
Color 7.9
7
Odor 7.10 Stormer Viscometer
6
Other Properties 8
D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06.
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.33 on Insulation
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.04.
Finishes and Moisture.
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1995. Published November 1995. Originally
6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
published as C 647 – 69. Last previous edition C 647 – 89a.
7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C647–95 (2000)
D 658 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic D 3361 Practice for Operating Light- and Water-Exposure
7
Coatings By Air Blast Abrasive Apparatus (Unfiltered Carbon-Arc Type) for Testing Paint,
D 747 Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products Using the Dew
6 7
Plastics by Means of a Cantilever Beam Cycle
D 790 TestMethodsforFlexuralPropertiesofUnreinforced D 3828 TestMethodsforFlashPointbySmallScaleClosed
13
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi- Tester
6
als D 4339 Test Method for Determination of the Odor of
8
D 822 Practice for Conducting Tests on Paint and Related Adhesives
Coatings and Materials Using Filtered Open-Flame E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
7 3
Carbon-Arc Exposure Apparatus Building Materials
D 903 Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength of Adhe- E 96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-
8 2
sive Bonds rials
D 968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic E 162 Test Method for S
...

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