EN 10280:2001+A1:2007
(Main)Magnetic materials - Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical sheet and strip by means of a single sheet tester
Magnetic materials - Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical sheet and strip by means of a single sheet tester
This European Standard defines the general principles of measurements of the magnetic properties of electrical sheets and strips by means of a single sheet tester and gives the technical details of the measurements of specific total loss and of magnetic field strength, excitation current and specific apparent power.
Magnetische Werkstoffe - Verfahren zur Messung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von Elektroblech und -band mit Hilfe eines Tafelmessgerätes
Diese Europäische Norm legt die allgemeinen Grundlagen zur Messung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von Elektroblech und -band mit Hilfe eines Tafelmessgerätes fest und nennt die technischen Einzelheiten der Messung des Ummagnetisierungsverlustes und der magnetischen Feldstärke, der Magnetisierungsstromstärke und der spezifischen Scheinleistung.
Diese Europäische Norm ist im Bereich technischer Frequenzen auf folgende Fälle anzuwenden:
a) kornorientiertes Elektroblech und -band zwischen 1,0 T und 1,8 T zur Messung von:
Ummagnetisierungsverlust;
spezifischer Scheinleistung;
Effektivwert der magnetischen Feldstärke;
bis zu Scheitelwerten der magnetischen Feldstärke von 1 000 A/m zur Messung von:
Scheitelwert der magnetischen Polarisation;
Scheitelwert der magnetischen Feldstärke;
b) nichtkornorientiertes Elektroblech und -band zwischen 0,8 T und 1,5 T zur Messung von:
Ummagnetisierungsverlust;
spezifischer Scheinleistung;
Effektivwert der Magnetisierungsstromstärke;
bis zu Scheitelwerten der magnetischen Feldstärke von 10 000 A/m zur Messung von:
Scheitelwert der magnetischen Polarisation;
Scheitelwert der magnetischen Feldstärke.
Das Tafelmessgerät ist anwendbar bei Tafelproben, die man vom Elektroblech und -band jeder Qualität erhält. Die magnetischen Kennwerte werden unter der Bedingung einer sinusförmigen induzierten Spannung für festgelegte Spitzenwerte der magnetischen Polarisation und festgelegte Frequenz bestimmt.
Die Messungen werden bei einer Umgebungstemperatur von 23 °C ± 5 °C an Proben, die vorher abmagneti¬siert wurden, durchgeführt.
ANMERKUNG In dieser Europäischen Norm wird durchgehend die Größe "magnetische Polarisation" verwendet, wie sie in ! IEC 60050-221" festgelegt ist.
Matériaux magnétiques - Méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques magnétiques des tôles et bandes magnétiques à l'aide de l'essai sur tôle unique
La présente norme européenne définit les principes généraux des mesures des caractéristiques magnétiques à l'aide de l'essai sur tôle unique des tôles et bandes en acier et donne les détails techniques de mesure des pertes totales spécifiques et de l'intensité du champ magnétique du courant magnétisant et de la puissance apparente spécifique.
Magnetni materiali - Metode merjenja magnetnih lastnosti elektropločevin in trakov z merilnikom za posamezne pločevine
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 30-Jan-2007
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- ECISS/TC 108 - Steel sheet and strip for electrical applications
- Drafting Committee
- ECISS/TC 108 - Steel sheet and strip for electrical applications
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 21-Jan-2016
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Magnetic materials - Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical sheet and strip by means of a single sheet tester". This standard covers: This European Standard defines the general principles of measurements of the magnetic properties of electrical sheets and strips by means of a single sheet tester and gives the technical details of the measurements of specific total loss and of magnetic field strength, excitation current and specific apparent power.
This European Standard defines the general principles of measurements of the magnetic properties of electrical sheets and strips by means of a single sheet tester and gives the technical details of the measurements of specific total loss and of magnetic field strength, excitation current and specific apparent power.
EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.030 - Magnetic materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 10280:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Verfahren zur Messung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von Elektroblech und -band mit Hilfe eines TafelmessgerätesMatériaux magnétiques - Méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques magnétiques des tôles et bandes magnétiques a l'aide de l'essai sur tôle uniqueMagnetic materials - Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical sheet and strip by means of a single sheet tester77.140.50SROL]GHONLFlat steel products and semi-products29.030Magnetni materialiMagnetic materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 10280:2001+A1:2007SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007en01-april-2007SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 10280:20011DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 10280:2001+A1
January 2007 ICS 29.030 Supersedes EN 10280:2001English Version
Magnetic materials - Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical sheet and strip by means of a single sheet tester
Matériaux magnétiques - Méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques magnétiques des tôles et bandes magnétiques à l'aide de l'essai sur tôle unique
Magnetische Werkstoffe - Verfahren zur Messung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von Elektroblech und -band mit Hilfe eines Tafelmeßgerätes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2 December 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10280:2001+A1:2007: ESIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007
2 Contents Foreword.3 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 General principles.5 3.1 Principle.5 3.2 Test apparatus.5 3.3 Air flux compensation.6 3.4 Test specimen.6 3.5 Power supply.7 4 Determination of the specific total loss.7 4.1 Principle of measurement.7 4.2 Apparatus.7 4.3 Measuring procedure.7 5 Determination of magnetic field strength, excitation current and specific apparent power.9 5.1 Principle of measurement.9 5.2 Apparatus.10 5.3 Measuring procedure.10 5.4 Determination of characteristics.11 5.5 Reproducibility.13 Annex A (normative)
Requirements concerning the manufacture of yokes.17 Annex B (informative)
Calibration of the test apparatus with respect to the Epstein frame.18 !!!!Annex C (informative) Epstein to SST relationship for grain-oriented sheet steel"""".19 Bibliography.23
4 1 Scope This European Standard defines the general principles of the measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical sheets and strips by means of a single sheet tester and gives the technical details of the measurement of specific total loss and of magnetic field strength, excitation current and specific apparent power. This European Standard is applicable at power frequencies to : a) grain oriented magnetic sheet and strip : for the measurement between 1,0 T and 1,8 T of : specific total loss ; specific apparent power ; r.m.s. value of the magnetic field strength ; for the measurement up to peak values of magnetic field strength of 1 000 A/m of : peak value of the magnetic polarization ; peak value of the magnetic field strength ; b) non-oriented magnetic sheet and strip : for the measurement between 0,8 T and 1,5 T of : specific total loss ; specific apparent power ; r.m.s. value of excitation current ; for the measurement up to peak values of magnetic field strength of 10 000 A/m of : peak value of the magnetic polarization ; peak value of the magnetic field strength. The single sheet tester is applicable to test specimens obtained from electrical sheets and strips of any quality. The magnetic characteristics are determined for a sinusoidal induced voltage, for specified peak values of magnetic polarization and for a specified frequency. The measurements are made at an ambient temperature of 23 °C ± 5 °C on test specimens which have first been demagnetized. NOTE Throughout this European Standard the quantity "magnetic polarization" is used as defined in!IEC 60050-221". 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). IEC 60404-13, Magnetic materials - Part 13 : Methods of measurement of density, resistivity and stacking factor of electrical steel sheet and strip. SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007
6 3.2.2 Windings The primary and secondary windings shall be at least 440 mm in length and shall be wound on a non-conducting, non-magnetic, rectangular former. The dimensions of the former shall be as follows : length : 445 mm ± 2 mm ; internal width : 510 mm ± 1 mm ; internal height : 520mm− mm ; height : ≤ 15 mm. The primary winding can be made up of : either five or more coils having identical dimensions and the same number of turns connected in parallel and taking up the whole length (see figure 3). For example, with five coils, each coil can be made up of 400 turns of copper wire 1 mm in diameter, wound in five layers ; or a single continuous and uniform winding taking up the whole length. For example this winding can be made up of 400 turns of copper wire 1 mm in diameter, wound in one or more layers. The number of turns on the secondary winding will depend on the characteristics of the measuring instruments. 3.3 Air flux compensation Compensation shall be made for the effect of air flux. This can be achieved, for example, by a mutual inductor. The primary winding of the mutual inductor is connected in series with the primary winding of the test apparatus, while the secondary winding of the mutual inductor is connected to the secondary winding of the test apparatus in series opposition. The adjustment of the value of the mutual inductance shall be made so that, when passing an alternating current through the primary windings in the absence of the specimen in the apparatus, the voltage measured between the non-common terminals of the secondary winding shall be no more than 0,1 % of the voltage appearing across the secondary winding of the test apparatus alone. Thus the average value of the rectified voltage induced in the combined secondary windings is proportional to the peak value of the magnetic polarization in the test specimen. 3.4 Test specimen The length of the test specimen shall be not less than 500 mm. Although the part of the specimen situated outside the pole faces has no great influence on the measurement, this part shall be not longer than it is necessary to facilitate insertion and removal of the test specimen. The width of the test specimen shall be as large as possible and at its maximum equal to the width of the yokes. For maximum accuracy, the minimum width shall be not less than 60 % of the width of the yokes. The test specimens shall be cut without the formation of excessive burrs or mechanical distortion. The test specimen shall be plane. When a test specimen is cut, the edge of the parent strip is taken as the reference direction. The following tolerances are allowed for the angle between the direction of rolling and that of cutting : ± 1° for grain oriented steel sheet ; ± 5° for non-oriented steel sheet. For non-oriented steel sheet, two specimens shall be cut, one parallel to the direction of rolling and the other perpendicular unless the test specimen is square, in which case one test specimen only is necessary. SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007
± 0,1 %. The test specimen shall be loaded and centred on the longitudinal and transverse axes of the test coil, and the partly counterbalanced upper yoke shall be lowered. SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007
8 Before the measurement, the test specimen shall be demagnetized by slowly decreasing an alternating magnetic field starting from well above the value to be measured. 4.3.2 Source setting The source shall be adjusted so that the average value of the secondary rectified voltage is : JARRRNfUˆ4tii22+=
(1) where 2U is the average value of the secondary rectified voltage, in volts ; f is the frequency, in hertz ; iR is the combined resistance of instruments in the secondary circuit, in ohms ; tR is the total resistance of the secondary windings of the test apparatus and mutual inductor, in ohms ; 2N is the number of turns of the secondary winding ; A is the cross-sectional area of the test specimen, in square metres ; Jˆ is the peak value of magnetic polarization, in teslas. The cross-sectional area A is given by the equation : mlmA=
(2) where m is the mass of the test specimen, in kilograms ; l is the length of the test specimen, in metres ; m is the density of the test material determined in accordance with IEC 60404-13, in kilograms per cubic metre. 4.3.3 Measurements 4.3.3.1 The ammeter, if any, in the primary circuit shall be observed to ensure that the current circuit of the wattmeter is not overloaded. The ammeter shall then be short-circuited and the secondary voltage readjusted. After checking the waveform of the secondary voltage, the wattmeter shall be read. The value of the specific total loss shall then be calculated from the equation : ()mi222
...
Die Norm EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 behandelt die Messmethoden der magnetischen Eigenschaften elektrischer Bleche und Streifen mittels eines Einlagenprüfers. Der Geltungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm ist klar definiert und legt die grundlegenden Prinzipien für die Messungen fest. Sie spezifiziert die technischen Einzelheiten zur Ermittlung von spezifischen Gesamtverlusten, Magnetfeldstärken, Erregungsströmen und spezifischen Scheinleistungen. Ein Hauptstärke der Norm ist ihre umfassende Herangehensweise an die Bewertung der magnetischen Eigenschaften. Die Verwendung des Einlagenprüfers ermöglicht es den Anwendern, präzise und konsistente Ergebnisse zu erzielen, was für die Industrie von großer Bedeutung ist, insbesondere in der Elektrotechnik. Darüber hinaus berücksichtigt die Norm sowohl die praktischen als auch die theoretischen Aspekte der Magnetmessung, was zu einer hohen Relevanz in der Forschung sowie in der Anwendung führt. Die Einhaltung dieser Norm trägt maßgeblich zur Verbesserung der Qualität und Effizienz von magnetischen Materialien bei, was wiederum die Leistung elektrischer Geräte optimiert. Besonders in Zeiten der fortschreitenden Energieeffizienz und der Entwicklung neuer Technologien ist die spezifische Untersuchung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von Blech und Streifen essenziell. Insgesamt stellt die EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 eine wertvolle Ressource für Hersteller und Entwickler dar, die auf zuverlässige Daten und Verfahren angewiesen sind, um qualitativ hochwertige elektrische Materialien zu produzieren und zu testen.
SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 표준은 전기 시트와 스트립의 자기적 특성 측정을 위한 단일 시트 테스터를 이용한 방법을 규명하고, 이러한 측정의 일반 원칙을 정의합니다. 이 표준은 특정 총 손실, 자기장 세기, 자극 전류, 및 특정 겉보기 전력의 측정에 대한 기술적 세부사항을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 정밀한 자기적 특성 측정을 가능하게 하는 체계적이고 명확한 방법론을 제공한다는 점입니다. 전기 시트 및 스트립의 자기적 특성은 전기적 효율성과 성능에 큰 영향을 미치므로, 이 표준은 제조업체와 연구자들에게 필수적인 기준이 됩니다. 또한, EN 10280:2001+A1:2007은 유럽의 다른 표준과의 호환성을 갖추고 있어, 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 신뢰할 수 있는 측정기준을 제시합니다. 이는 다양한 산업 분야에서 전기적 소자의 신뢰성을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 결과적으로, SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 표준은 자기적 특성 측정의 필요성과 중요성을 명확히 하고, 업계 관행의 일관성을 보장하는 데 기여하며, 전기 시트와 스트립의 최적화를 통해 에너지 효율성 향상에 기여합니다.
The standard EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 provides a comprehensive framework for measuring the magnetic properties of electrical sheets and strips using a single sheet tester. Its scope is well-defined, focusing on the measurement principles and the technical specifications required for determining specific total loss, magnetic field strength, excitation current, and specific apparent power. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its emphasis on precision and consistency in measurement techniques. By standardizing the methods employed in testing, it ensures that results across different laboratories and manufacturers are comparable, which is vital for quality control in electrical sheet production. This common framework not only enhances the credibility of test results but also aids in the interoperability of magnetic materials used in various applications. Furthermore, EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 is highly relevant in today's manufacturing environment, where the efficiency and performance of electrical and electronic devices are paramount. Understanding the magnetic properties of materials is critical for optimizing energy consumption and reducing losses in electrical machines and transformers. The standard enables manufacturers to produce materials that meet stringent performance criteria, thereby supporting advancements in technology and sustainability. Overall, the technical details outlined in SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 serve as a crucial reference point for industry professionals involved in material testing and quality assurance, making it an indispensable tool for advancing the field of magnetic materials.
La norme SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 se concentre sur les matériaux magnétiques et définit les méthodes de mesure des propriétés magnétiques des feuilles et bandes électriques à l'aide d'un testeur à feuille unique. L'importance de cette norme réside dans son cadre méthodologique rigoureux, qui établit des principes généraux pour la mesure des propriétés magnétiques. En précisant les détails techniques pour la mesure des pertes totales spécifiques, de l'intensité du champ magnétique, du courant d'excitation et de la puissance apparente spécifique, cette norme offre une approche exhaustive qui garantit la précision et la fiabilité des résultats obtenus. Parmi les forces notables de cette norme, on peut soulever sa clarté dans la définition des processus de test, ce qui est essentiel pour les fabricants et les chercheurs travaillant avec des matériaux électriques magnétiques. En assurant une uniformité dans les méthodes de mesure, la norme joue un rôle crucial dans l'évaluation de la performance des matériaux, facilitant ainsi la comparaison entre différents produits sur le marché. La pertinence de la norme SIST EN 10280:2001+A1:2007 est particulièrement marquée dans un contexte industriel où les exigences en matière de qualité et de performance énergétique des matériaux magnétiques ne cessent d'augmenter. En fournissant des critères de mesure fiables, la norme contribue à l'innovation et au développement de technologies plus efficaces dans le secteur électrique et électronique. son application est essentielle pour garantir que les matériaux utilisés répondent aux attentes d'excellence technique et demeurent compétitifs sur le marché.
EN 10280:2001+A1:2007は、電気シートおよびストリップの磁気特性の測定方法に関するヨーロッパの標準であり、シングルシートテスターを使用する一般的な原則を定義しています。この標準は、特に特定のトータルロス、磁場強度、励起電流、および特定の見かけの電力の測定に関する技術的詳細を提供しています。 この規格の強みは、その明確な手順と原則が示されている点です。測定方法が詳細に記述されているため、研究者や技術者は一貫性のある結果を得ることができます。また、シングルシートテスターを使用することで、実験の再現性が高まるため、業界全体での標準化が進むことが期待されます。 さらに、この規格は、電気シートおよびストリップの性能評価において非常に重要です。特定のトータルロスや磁気特性を正確に測定するための基準を提供することで、製造業者や研究機関にとって、材料選定や設計段階での重要な指針となります。このことは、エネルギー効率の向上や製品の高性能化に寄与するため、産業界における関連性は非常に高いと言えます。 総じて、EN 10280:2001+A1:2007は、電気シートおよびストリップの磁気特性測定に関する明確で使いやすい基準を提供しており、技術的な精度と一貫性を確保するための重要なリソースです。
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