EN 996:1995+A3:2009
(Main)Piling equipment - Safety requirements
Piling equipment - Safety requirements
1.1 This standard specifies safety requirements for piling equipment suitable for the following purposes:
a) Construction of foundations, slurry walls or retaining walls, using piles or other longitudinal elements;
b) Removal of piles;
c) Installation of drain or injection elements.
The pile material can be timber, concrete (precast or cast in situ) or steel (tubes or rolled sections). Additionally, piles may have an interlocking feature to enable adjacent piles to be joined together.
1.2 This European standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to piling equipment, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see annex A) associated with the following:
- Transport of equipment;
- Rigging and dismantling of equipment;
- Equipment in service and out of service;
- Moving of equipment between pile positions;
- Storage of equipment.
This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.
1.3 Piling equipment includes:
a) Piling rig consisting of carrier machine (crawler, wheel or rail mounted, floating), leader attachment, leader or other guiding systems, e.g. direct mounted, boom supported, swinging, guide cage or free riding;
b) Pile installation and extraction equipment, e.g. impact hammers, extractors, vibrators or static pile pushing/pulling devices;
c) Accessories, e.g. pile caps, helmets, plates, followers, clamping devices, pile handling devices, pile guides, acoustic shrouds and shock/vibration absorbing devices, power packs/generators and personnel lifts or platforms.
1.4 In addition, this standard applies to diaphragm walling rigs. Additionally, the particular requirements which apply to diaphragm walling equipment are given in normative annex C.
Rammausrüstung - Sicherheitsanforderungen
1.1 Diese Norm enthält Sicherheitsanforderungen an Rammausrüstungen für folgende Einsatzzwecke:
a) Herstellung von Gründungen, Dichtwänden oder Stützwänden unter Verwendung von Pfählen oder anderen Rammelementen;
b) Ziehen von Rammgut;
c) Einbringen von Wasserhaltungs oder Injektionselementen.
Die Rammelemente können aus Holz, Beton (Fertigteil- oder Ortbeton) oder aus Stahl (Rohre oder Walzprofile) hergestellt sein. Darüber hinaus können sie ein Schlosssystem zur Verbindung nebeneinander liegender Rammelemente besitzen.
1.2 Diese Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, die auf Rammausrüstungen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Herstellers in den folgenden Zusammenhängen verwendet werden (siehe Anhang A):
- Transport der Ausrüstung;
- Auf und Abbau;
- Ausrüstung im und außer Betrieb;
- Umsetzen zwischen Rammpositionen;
- Lagerung der Ausrüstung.
Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert die entsprechenden technischen Maßnahmen zur Eliminierung oder Reduzierung der Risiken, die von den signifikanten Gefährdungen ausgehen.
1.3 Die Rammausrüstung umfasst:
a) Ramme, bestehend aus Trägergerät (auf Raupen, Rädern oder Schienen, schwimmendes Gerät), Mäkleranbauausrüstungen, Mäkler oder andere Führungssysteme, z. B. in direkt angebauter, mastge-stützter, frei hängender Ausführung, mit Führungskäfig oder frei reitend;
b) Ramm und Zieheinrichtung, wie z. B. Schlaghämmer, Ziehhämmer, Rüttler oder statische Ramm und Zieheinrichtungen;
c) Zubehörteile, wie z. B. Schlaghauben, Rammhauben, Platten, Rammjungfern, Klemmvorrichtungen, Halte- und Führungseinrichtungen, Schallschutzeinrichtungen sowie Stoß /Schwingungsdämpfer, Kraftstationen/Generatoren und Personenlifts oder plattformen.
1.4 Diese Norm gilt darüber hinaus für Schlitzwandausrüstungen. Der normative Anhang C enthält zusätzlich besondere Anforderungen an Schlitzwandausrüstungen.
1.5 Ist das Trägergerät einer Ramme ein Bagger, Kran usw., (...)
Matériel de battage - Prescriptions de sécurité
Oprema za vrtanje lukenj za zabijanje pilotov - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2009
Oprema za vrtanje lukenj za zabijanje pilotov - Varnostne zahteve
Piling equipment - Safety requirements
Rammausrüstung - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Matériel de battage - Prescriptions de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 996:1995+A3:2009
ICS:
91.220 Gradbena oprema Construction equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 996:1995+A3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2009
ICS 91.220 Supersedes EN 996:1995
English Version
Piling equipment - Safety requirements
Matériel de battage - Prescriptions de sécurité Rammausrüstung - Sicherheitsanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 1995 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 January 1999,
Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 18 August 1999, Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 27 June 2003 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN
on 25 January 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 996:1995+A3:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Definitions .8
4 Safety measures and/or provisions .8
4.1 Stability .9
4.2 Ergonomics .9
4.3 Hot and cold surfaces and sharp edges .9
4.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic hoses or pipes .9
4.5 Isolation of energy sources .9
4.6 Pulleys, drums and wire ropes .9
4.7 Winches . 10
4.8 Devices for transport and mounting . 11
4.9 Operator's position . 11
4.10 Visibility . 12
4.11 Illumination . 12
4.12 Starting . 12
4.13 Controls . 12
4.14 Guards to prevent falling . 14
4.15 Personnel lift or platform . 14
4.16 Suspension device of vibrators . 15
4.17 Clamping devices . 15
4.18 Inclination measuring system . 16
4.19 Electrical installation . 16
4.20 Control over output energy . 16
4.21 Piling equipment – Auxiliary equipment . 16
4.22 Emergency stop . 17
4.23 Brakes of the carrier machine . 17
4.24 Protection against moving parts . 17
4.25 Hydraulic installations . 18
4.26 Fire protection . 18
4.27 Noise . 19
4.28 Vibrations . 20
4.29 Data plate . 20
4.30 Warning devices and signs . 20
4.31 Maintenance . 21
5 Information for use . 21
5.1 General . 21
5.2 Operator's manual . 21
5.3 Examinations or inspections . 23
5.4 Spare parts list . 24
5.5 Maintenance and service manual. 24
6 Verification of safety requirements/measures . 25
Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards . 26
Annex B (normative) Calculation of piling equipment stability and ground pressure . 28
Annex C (normative) Diaphragm walling rig - Safety requirements . 41
Annex D (normative) Wire rope grips for drop hammers - Selection and fitting . 44
Annex E (informative) Grouting and injection equipment - Safety . 47
Annex F (informative) Bibliography . 49
Annex G (normative) ####Noise test code for pile installation and extracting equipment$$$$ . 52
Annex ZA (informative) %%%%Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC"" . 61
""
Annex ZB (informative) %%%%Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"" . 62
""
Foreword
This document (EN 996:1995+A3:2009) has been prepared by CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and
building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by December 2009.
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 1995 and includes Amendment 1 approved by
CEN on 8 January 1999, Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 18 August 1999, Amendment 2 approved by CEN
on 27 June 2003 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 25 January 2009.
This document supersedes EN 996:1995.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
!", # $ and % &.
The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the
text and are indicated by the tags ˜ ™.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
%For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.&
The Annex A is normative and contains "List of significant hazards", the Annex B is normative and contains
"Calculation of piling equipment stability and ground pressure", the Annex C is normative and contains
"Diaphragm walling equipment – Safety requirements", the Annex D is normative and contains "Wire rope
grips for drop hammers – Selection and fitting", the Annex E is informative and contains "Grouting and
injection equipment – Safety" and the Annex F is informative and contains a "Bibliography". #The Annex G
is normative and contains “Noise test code for pile installation and extracting equipment".$
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European standard is a Type C – standard as defined in EN 292-1:1991.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this
standard.
1 Scope
1.1 This standard specifies safety requirements for piling equipment suitable for the following purposes:
a) Construction of foundations, slurry walls or retaining walls, using piles or other longitudinal elements;
b) Removal of piles;
c) Installation of drain – or injection elements.
The pile material can be timber, concrete (precast or cast in situ) or steel (tubes or rolled sections).
Additionally, piles may have an interlocking feature to enable adjacent piles to be joined together.
1.2 This European standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to piling equipment, when they are
used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see annex A) associated with the
following:
Transport of equipment;
Rigging and dismantling of equipment;
Equipment in service and out of service;
Moving of equipment between pile positions;
Storage of equipment.
This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from
the significant hazards.
1.3 Piling equipment includes:
a) Piling rig consisting of carrier machine (crawler, wheel or rail mounted, floating), leader attachment,
leader or other guiding systems, e.g. direct mounted
...
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