EN ISO 15606:1999
(Main)Dental handpieces - Air-powered scalers and scaler tips (ISO 15606:1999)
Dental handpieces - Air-powered scalers and scaler tips (ISO 15606:1999)
Zahnärztliche Handstücke - Luftbetriebene Entferner und Entfernerspitzen (ISO 15606:1999)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden für zahnärztliche luftbetriebene Entferner und Entfernerspitzen, betrieben in Verbindung mit zahnärztlichen Behandlungsgeräten, zur Anwendung an Patienten fest. Sie enthält auch Festlegungen für Herstelleranweisungen, Kennzeichnung und Verpackung.
Pièces à main dentaires - Instruments dentaires pour détartrage, actionnés par air comprimé, et parties actives de l'instrument pour détartrage (ISO 15606:1999)
La présente Norme internationale spécifie les exigences et méthodes d'essai relatives aux instruments dentaires pour détartrage actionnés par air comprimé et aux parties actives de l'instrument pour détartrage, associés aux unités dentaires pour le traitement des patients. Elle contient également des spécifications portant sur les instructions du fabricant, le marquage et l'emballage.
Dental handpieces - Air-powered scalers and scaler tips (ISO 15606:1999)
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2000
Dental handpieces - Air-powered scalers and scaler tips (ISO 15606:1999)
Dental handpieces - Air-powered scalers and scaler tips (ISO 15606:1999)
Zahnärztliche Handstücke - Luftbetriebene Entferner und Entfernerspitzen (ISO
15606:1999)
Pieces a main dentaires - Instruments dentaires pour détartrage, actionnés par air
comprimé, et parties actives de l'instrument pour détartrage (ISO 15606:1999)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15606:1999
ICS:
11.060.20 =RERWHKQLþQDRSUHPD Dental equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15606
First edition
1999-12-15
Dental handpieces — Air-powered scalers
and scaler tips
Pièces à main dentaires — Instruments dentaires pour détartrage,
actionnés par air comprimé, et parties actives de l'instrument pour
détartrage
Reference number
ISO 15606:1999(E)
©
ISO 1999
ISO 15606:1999(E)
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ii © ISO 1999 – All rights reserved
ISO 15606:1999(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Requirements and recommendations .2
5 Sampling.5
6 Test methods.5
7 Instructions for use, maintenance and service .8
8 Marking .9
9 Packaging .9
© ISO 1999 – All rights reserved iii
ISO 15606:1999(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 15606 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee
SC 4, Dental instruments.
iv © ISO 1999 – All rights reserved
ISO 15606:1999(E)
Introduction
This International Standard takes priority over IEC 60601-1:1988 as specified in the individual clauses of this
International Standard.
Only the specifications laid down in this International Standard are applicable.
This International Standard refers to IEC 60601-1:1988, the basic standard on safety of medical electrical
equipment, wherever relevant, by stating the respective clause numbers of IEC 60601-1:1988.
© ISO 1999 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15606:1999(E)
Dental handpieces — Air-powered scalers and scaler tips
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and tests methods for dental air-powered scalers and scaler tips,
operated by connection to dental units, for use on patients. It also contains specifications concerning manufacturers’
instructions, marking and packaging.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 1942-3, Dental vocabulary — Part 3: Dental instruments.
ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Index and synopsis.
ISO 9168, Dental handpieces — Hose connectors.
ISO 9687, Dental equipment — Graphical symbols.
ISO 13402:1995, Surgical and dental hand instruments — Determination of resistance against autoclaving,
corrosion and thermal exposure.
ISO/TR 15223, Medical devices — Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling and information to be
supplied.
IEC 60601-1:1988, Medical electrical equipment — Part 1: General requirements for safety.
IEC 60651, Sound level meters.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1942-3 and the following
apply.
3.1
scaler tip
fixed or interchangeable dental instrument used in an air-powered scaler and consisting of a shaft and a working
part for dental procedures of air scaling
© ISO 1999 – All rights reserved 1
ISO 15606:1999(E)
4 Requirements and recommendations
4.1 General design
4.1.1 General
Dental air-powered scalers should be comfortable for the operator to use and easy to manipulate. The outside
surface of the scaler should be easy to clean, and particular attention should be given to providing secure gripping
surfaces for operator manipulation. In order to reduce glare, highly polished surfaces should be avoided.
Dental air-powered scalers normally comprise a handpiece into which scaler tips are interchangeably inserted.
Internal parts should be designed in such a way that either penetration of liquids or particles is impossible or the
scalers are easy to clean.
Compliance with these requirements cannot be objectively assessed.
They are considered as fulfilled if all tests specified in clause 6 are passed. All tests described in this International
Standard are type tests.
4.1.2 Materials
All materials used in the construction of dental air-powered scalers should be suitable for their intended use.
When tested in accordance with 6.10, dental air-powered scalers shall be resistant to cleaning, disinfecting and
sterilizing procedures recommended by the manufacturer.
Compliance with these requirements cannot be objectively assessed.
They are considered as fulfilled if all tests specified in clause 6 are passed.
4.1.3 Construction and layout
The construction of dental air-powered scalers should provide for their safe and reliable operation. If field-
repairable, the scalers should be capable of being easily disassembled and reassembled for maintenance and
repair, utilizing either readily available tools or special tools supplied by the manufacturer.
Compliance with these requirements cannot be objectively assessed.
They are considered as fulfilled if all tests specified in clause 6 are passed.
4.1.4 Dimensions
If the manufacturer includes the dimensions of the scaler tip in the operator's manual, they shall be the dimensions
2 and 3 named in Figure 1 and shall be expressed to an accuracy of � 0,2 mm, using the nomenclature of Figure 1.
Testing shall be carried out by inspection and measurement in accordance with 6.2.
4.1.5 Handpiece connection
The configuration, dimensions and tolerances of hose connections shall be in accordance with ISO 9168.
Testing shall be carried out by inspection and measurement in accordance with 6.1.
2 © ISO 1999 – All rights reserved
ISO 15606:1999(E)
Key
1 Scaler tip
2 Offset
3 Length
Figure 1 — Terminology for measuring dimensions
4.2 Scaler tip
4.2.1 Extraction force
When installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, scaler tips shall withstand, without displacement,
a minimum axial (extraction) force of 20 N.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.3.1.
4.2.2 Torque
When installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, scaler tips shall withstand, without displacement,
a minimum torque of 200 N � mm.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.3.2.
4.2.3 Insertion force
The insertion force required to fit scaler tips to the handpiece shall not exceed a force of 50 N and/or a torque of
700 N � mm.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.3.3.
4.3 Performance
4.3.1 Frequency
The frequency of scaler tips shall be between 4 000 Hz and 40 000 Hz, when operated at the air flowrate and air
pressure specified by the manufacturer.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.4.
4.3.2 Amplitude
The maximum amplitude of the scaler tip shall not normally exceed 200 μm, when operated at the air flowrate and
air pressure as recommended by the manufacturer.
If the maximum amplitude of scaler tips exceeds 200 μm in any direction, the manufacturer’s instruction shall
include a corresponding warning.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.5.
© ISO 1999 – All rights reserved 3
ISO 15606:1999(E)
4.3.3 Stall effort
With the dental air-powered scaler operating at the manufacturer's specified air pressure and flowrate, the force
applied to the scaler tip to stall vibration shall not exceed 10 N.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.6.
4.4 Water cooling
Air-powered scalers shall provide water-cooling capability to the operating area of the scaler tip at a minimum
flowrate of 20 ml/min at 200 kPa (2,0 bar).
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.7.
4.5 Air pressure
Air-powered scalers shall remain intact, i.e. they shall not rupture or burst, when subjected to an air pressure 50 %
above the operating pressure specified by the manufacturer.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.8.
4.6 Noise level
The A-weighted sound pressure value generated by air-powered scalers shall not exceed 80 dBA.
NOTE It is recommended to reduce the the A-weighted noise level to 70 dBA.
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.9.
4.7 Resistance to corrosion
Air-powered scalers shall be corrosion-resistant, i.e. the construction materials shall show no visible signs of
corrosion after having been subjected to the autoclave procedure specified in 6.10.
Visual inspection shall be carried out in accordance with 6.1.
4.8 Resistance to sterilization
Air-powered scalers shall be capable of being subjected to a minimum of 250 cycles of the manufacturer's specified
sterilizing procedure without any signs of deterioration or loss of performance.
Single-use scalers, or the disposable (non-reusable) parts of scalers, shall be supplied sterile or shall be capable of
withstanding two cycles of sterilization in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
Visual inspection shall be carried out to detect any signs of deterioration.
4.9 Energy for light supply (if applicable)
Scalers shall be supplied with voltage which does not exceed a nominal value of 25 V a.c. or 60 V d.c. at rated
supply voltage on the transforme
...
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