Mobile road construction machinery - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements

This part of EN 500 specifies the common safety requirements for mobile road construction machinery. The EN 500 series is applicable to mobile road construction machinery as listed in Annex A. When no specific standard exists, EN 500-1 applies. It specifies common requirements for the design and construction of mobile road construction machinery in order to protect workers from accidents and health hazards which could occur during operation, loading, transport and maintenance. Additional specific requirements for certain types of mobile road construction machinery are given in parts 2 to 4 and 6 of this standard. This part of this standard gives safety requirements for all types of mobile road construction machinery and shall be used in conjunction with one of the parts 2 to 4 and 6. These machine-specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but add to or replace the requirements for the type of mobile road construction machinery in question. Machine-specific requirements in parts 2 to 4 and 6 take precedence over the respective requirements of this standard. For types of mobile road construction machinery not dealt with in parts 2 to 4 and 6, EN 500-1 applies and if for those machinery additional derived risks may arise, these risks have to be taken into consideration. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to mobile road construction machinery, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards as specified in Clause 4.

Bewegliche Straßenbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen

Dieses Dokument legt die gemeinsamen Sicherheitsanforderungen für bewegliche Straßenbaumaschinen fest. Die Normenreihe ISO 20500 gilt für bewegliche Straßenbaumaschinen, wie sie im Anhang A aufgelistet sind.
ANMERKUNG 1 Für die Befahrung öffentlicher Straßen gelten die nationalen Straßenverkehrsordnungen (z. B. bzgl. Bremsen, Lenkung, Beleuchtung).
Dieses Dokument behandelt die gemeinsamen Gefährdungen für bewegliche Straßenbaumaschinen, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlbedienungsbedingungen während der gesamten Lebensdauer der Maschine verwendet werden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Die in diesem Dokument festgelegten Anforderungen gelten für zwei oder mehr Familien von beweglichen Straßenbaumaschinen.
Dieses Dokument beschreibt Sicherheitsanforderungen für alle Arten von beweglichen Straßenbaumaschinen und muss zusammen mit einem der Teile 2 bis 7 angewendet werden. Diese maschinenspezifischen Teile wiederholen nicht die Anforderungen von Teil 1, sondern ergänzen bzw. ersetzen (erweitern oder modifizieren) die Anforderungen für die jeweilige Art der beweglichen Straßenbaumaschine.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Transport gefährlicher Güter auf der Straße.
Dieses Dokument beschreibt die angemessenen technischen Maßnahmen, um die Risiken auszuschließen oder zu reduzieren, die von den in Anhang H spezifizierten signifikanten Gefährdungen ausgehen.
Dieses Dokument gilt für bewegliche Straßenbaumaschinen, die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm durch ISO hergestellt wurden.

Machines mobiles pour la construction de routes - Sécurité - Partie 1: Prescriptions communes

Premični stroji za gradnjo cest - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
21-Feb-2024
Current Stage
3098 - Decision to reject - Consensus building
Start Date
26-Jun-2014
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Relations

Effective Date
18-Jan-2023

Overview

The prEN ISO 20500-1 standard, titled Mobile Road Construction Machinery - Safety - Part 1: Common Requirements, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), establishes fundamental safety requirements for mobile road construction machinery. This part 1 of the EN 500 series addresses general safety provisions applicable across all types of such machinery, focusing on design and construction aspects to protect operators and workers from accidents and health hazards during operation, loading, transport, and maintenance.

As a core standard, prEN ISO 20500-1 serves as the baseline safety guideline, supplemented by additional machinery-specific requirements detailed in parts 2, 3, 4, and 6 of the EN 500 series. Where no specialized standard exists for a certain machinery type, the provisions of part 1 apply comprehensively to ensure risk reduction.

Key Topics

The standard covers a wide range of safety-critical elements relevant to mobile road construction machinery, including:

  • Operator Visibility and Lighting: Requirements for the operator’s field of view, adequate lighting, signaling devices, and electric sockets to enhance safe operation under various conditions.

  • Operation and Handling: Controls to avoid uncontrolled motion, standards for towing, transportation, and lifting procedures, and proper handling of machinery components like steering, tyres, and rims.

  • Operator Stations and Seating: Safety provisions for operator stations with cabins or canopies, including ergonomic seating, vibration reduction, and protection measures.

  • Control Systems and Indicators: Specifications for the design and reliability of controls, emergency stop functions, braking systems, and hold-to-run controls to ensure operator command and safety.

  • Conveyors and Access Systems: Guidelines for various conveyor types used in road construction machines, as well as safe access to operator stations and maintenance points.

  • Protection Measures: Implementation of guards, articulated frame locks, height-adjustable devices, and safeguards against pressurized systems including pipes, hoses, and tanks.

  • Fire and Hazard Management: Requirements for fire protection, managing hot surfaces, and appropriate signaling devices such as audible warnings and safety signs.

  • Electrical and Electronic Systems: Standards addressing protection from electrical hazards, battery safety, electric connectors, over-current protective devices, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).

  • Noise and Vibration Control: Emphasis on noise reduction at the source, vibration mitigation, and provision of information regarding airborne noise and vibration exposure.

Applications

prEN ISO 20500-1 is essential for manufacturers, designers, and safety engineers involved in the development and maintenance of mobile road construction machinery. Its practical applications include:

  • Design Compliance: Guiding the safe design and construction of new road construction machines to meet European safety expectations.

  • Risk Assessment: Identifying and mitigating risks related to operation, maintenance, and transport of mobile road construction machinery.

  • User Safety Enhancement: Providing safety measures to protect operators and nearby workers during machinery use and maintenance.

  • Regulatory Alignment: Assisting manufacturers and operators in complying with national and international safety regulations.

  • Documentation and Training: Offering a basis for user manuals, safety instructions, and operator training programs focused on machinery hazards and prevention.

Related Standards

The prEN ISO 20500-1 standard forms part of a comprehensive European safety system for mobile road construction machinery, closely linked to:

  • EN 500-2: Machine-specific safety requirements for particular types of road construction machinery.

  • EN 500-3, EN 500-4, EN 500-6: Additional parts covering specific machinery categories and their unique safety features.

  • ISO 12100: General principles for risk assessment and risk reduction in machinery safety.

  • IEC 62061 and ISO 13849-1: Standards for safety-related control systems.

Applying prEN ISO 20500-1 alongside these standards ensures holistic safety coverage for the mobile road construction machinery sector.


By adhering to prEN ISO 20500-1, industry stakeholders can significantly enhance the safety and reliability of mobile road construction machinery, fostering safer working environments and compliance with evolving safety legislation.

Draft

prEN ISO 20500-1:2020

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Frequently Asked Questions

prEN ISO 20500-1 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Mobile road construction machinery - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements". This standard covers: This part of EN 500 specifies the common safety requirements for mobile road construction machinery. The EN 500 series is applicable to mobile road construction machinery as listed in Annex A. When no specific standard exists, EN 500-1 applies. It specifies common requirements for the design and construction of mobile road construction machinery in order to protect workers from accidents and health hazards which could occur during operation, loading, transport and maintenance. Additional specific requirements for certain types of mobile road construction machinery are given in parts 2 to 4 and 6 of this standard. This part of this standard gives safety requirements for all types of mobile road construction machinery and shall be used in conjunction with one of the parts 2 to 4 and 6. These machine-specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but add to or replace the requirements for the type of mobile road construction machinery in question. Machine-specific requirements in parts 2 to 4 and 6 take precedence over the respective requirements of this standard. For types of mobile road construction machinery not dealt with in parts 2 to 4 and 6, EN 500-1 applies and if for those machinery additional derived risks may arise, these risks have to be taken into consideration. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to mobile road construction machinery, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards as specified in Clause 4.

This part of EN 500 specifies the common safety requirements for mobile road construction machinery. The EN 500 series is applicable to mobile road construction machinery as listed in Annex A. When no specific standard exists, EN 500-1 applies. It specifies common requirements for the design and construction of mobile road construction machinery in order to protect workers from accidents and health hazards which could occur during operation, loading, transport and maintenance. Additional specific requirements for certain types of mobile road construction machinery are given in parts 2 to 4 and 6 of this standard. This part of this standard gives safety requirements for all types of mobile road construction machinery and shall be used in conjunction with one of the parts 2 to 4 and 6. These machine-specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but add to or replace the requirements for the type of mobile road construction machinery in question. Machine-specific requirements in parts 2 to 4 and 6 take precedence over the respective requirements of this standard. For types of mobile road construction machinery not dealt with in parts 2 to 4 and 6, EN 500-1 applies and if for those machinery additional derived risks may arise, these risks have to be taken into consideration. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to mobile road construction machinery, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards as specified in Clause 4.

prEN ISO 20500-1 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.10 - Road construction. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

prEN ISO 20500-1 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

prEN ISO 20500-1 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase prEN ISO 20500-1 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2020
Premični stroji za gradnjo cest - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 20500-
1:2020)
Mobile road construction machinery - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS
20500-1:2020)
Bewegliche Straßenbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen
(ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020)
Machines mobiles pour la construction de routes - Sécurité - Partie 1 : Prescriptions
communes (ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 20500-1
ICS:
93.080.10 Gradnja cest Road construction
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 20500-1
ISO/TC 195 Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-07-10 2020-10-02
Mobile road construction machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
Machines mobiles pour la construction de routes — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Prescriptions communes
ICS: 93.080.10
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020

ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . vii
Introduction . ix
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures .8
4.1 General .8
4.2 Visibility .8
4.2.1 Operator's field of view .8
4.2.2 Lighting, signaling and marking lights and reflex-reflector devices .8
4.2.3 Electric socket for lighting .9
4.3 Operation and handling .9
4.3.1 Uncontrolled motion .9
4.3.2 Towing away for recovery purposes , transportation and lifting .9
4.3.3 General .9
4.3.4 Non-riding machine . 10
4.3.5 Steering system . 10
4.3.6 Tyres and rims . 10
4.3.7 Storage facilities . 10
4.4 Operator stations . 10
4.4.1 General . 10
4.4.2 Operator’s station with cab . 12
4.4.3 Operator’s station with canopy . 13
4.5 Operator's seat . 14
4.5.1 General . 14
4.5.2 Vibration . 15
4.6 Controls and indicators . 16
4.6.1 General . 16
4.6.2 Controls . 16
4.6.3 Safety and reliability of control systems . 17
4.7 Starting/stopping . 17
4.7.1 General . 17
4.7.2 Emergency stop . 18
4.7.3 Hold-to-run control . 18
4.7.4 Braking systems . 18
4.8 Conveyors . 19
4.8.1 Belt Conveyors . 19
4.8.2 Screw conveyors . 20
4.8.3 Removable conveyors . 20
4.8.4 Moveable conveyors . 20
4.9 Access systems to the operator's station and to maintenance points . 21
4.10 Protection . 21
4.10.1 General . 21
4.10.2 Guards . 21
4.10.3 Articulated frame lock . 22
iii
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
4.10.4 Height adjustable devices . 22
4.11 Pressurized systems. 22
4.11.1 Pipes, fittings and hoses . 22
4.12 Tanks (e.g. fuel, hydraulic and pressure vessels) . 23
4.12.1 Filler openings. 23
4.12.2 Fuel tanks . 23
4.12.3 Pressure vessels . 23
4.12.4 Hydraulic tanks . 23
4.13 Fire protection . 23
4.14 Hot surfaces . 24
4.15 Signal devices and warning signs . 24
4.15.1 Audible warning device . 24
4.15.2 Safety signs . 24
4.16 Liquid gas units . 24
4.17 Electrical and electronic systems . 24
4.17.1 General . 24
4.17.2 Degree of protection . 24
4.17.3 Over-current protective devices . 25
4.17.4 Batteries . 25
4.17.5 Battery disconnection . 25
4.17.6 Electric connectors . 26
4.17.7 Electrically powered machines . 26
4.18 Electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) . 26
4.19 Noise and vibration . 26
4.19.1 General . 26
4.19.2 Principles of noise reduction by design, at source and by protective devices . 26
4.19.3 Principles for a reduction of vibration at source by design. 27
4.19.4 Information on vibration . 27
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 28
6 Information for use . 31
6.1 Warning signals and devices . 31
6.2 Operator’s manual . 32
6.2.1 General . 32
6.2.2 Information concerning airborne noise emission . 34
6.3 Marking . 34
Annex A (normative) List of mobile road construction machinery . 36
A.1 General . 36
A.2 Mobile road construction machinery . 36
Annex B (normative) Handle starting equipment . 37
B.1 Introduction . 37
B.2 Safety requirements . 37
B.2.1 Scope . 37
B.2.2 Terms and definitions . 37
B.2.3 General safety requirements . 39
B.2.4 Requirements in the event of kick-back . 39
B.2.5 Tests . 39
B.2.6 Test report . 39
B.3 Method of testing the angle of disengagement . 40
B.3.1 General . 40
B.3.2 Testing of the disengagement travel . 40
B.3.3 Testing of the angle of disengagement . 40
iv
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
B.3.4 Tolerance . 40
B.3.5 Number of tests . 40
B.3.6 Test report . 40
Annex C (normative) Liquid gas units on mobile road construction machinery . 42
C.1 Scope . 42
C.2 Definitions . 42
C.3 Safety requirements . 44
C.3.1 General . 44
C.3.2 General requirements . 44
C.3.3 Configuration and fixation of liquid gas units . 44
C.3.4 Connection of consumer unit by pipe systems . 45
C.3.5 Connection of consumer units by hose systems . 45
C.3.6 Combustion and flame stability . 46
C.3.7 Ignition devices . 46
C.3.8 Fixing devices for gas cylinders (bottles) . 46
C.3.9 Electrical power supply . 46
C.3.10 Fire precautions . 46
C.4 Marking . 46
C.5 Instruction handbook . 47
Annex D (normative) Requirements for moveable operator's station . 48
D.1 Terms and definitions . 48
D.2 General . 48
D.3 Control of movement . 49
D.4 Emergency descent . 49
D.4.1 General requirements . 49
D.4.2 Speed . 49
D.5 Crushing hazards . 49
D.6 Falling down protection for the operator . 49
D.7 Operator’s manual . 49
D.8 Marking . 50
Annex E (informative) Contamination protective systems (Systems to provide breathing
air to operator's stations on mobile road-construction machines used in areas
contaminated by dust particles) . 51
E.1 General . 51
E.2 Definitions . 51
E.3 General requirements . 52
E.3.1 Requirements for the operator's station . 52
E.3.2 Requirements for providing breathing air . 53
E.3.3 Requirements for control devices . 54
E.4 Special provisions for machinery with dust filter units . 54
E.4.1 Common provisions . 54
E.4.2 Nominal Airflow of the protective ventilation unit . 56
E.4.3 Clogging Dust filter . 57
E.4.4 Requirements for dust filter unit . 58
E.5 Special provisions for machinery with breathing compressors air used as protective
ventilation systems . 58
E.6 Operator’s manual . 59
E.7 Marking . 60
E.7.1 Protective ventilation system . 60
E.7.2 Filters . 60
v
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
Annex F (normative) Performance levels of the safety related parts of control systems
(SRP/CS) . 62
Annex G (normative) Visibility test requirements for ride-on mobile road construction
machinery with a standing operator . 67
G.1 Scope . 67
G.2 Definitions . 67
G.2.1 Filament position center-point (FPCP) . 67
G.3 Light source apparatus and machine test configuration . 68
G.3.1 Light source apparatus. 68
G.3.2 Machine test configuration . 68
G.3.3 Positioning of light source apparatus . 68
G.4 Test report . 68
Annex H (normative) List of significant hazards . 69
For European version only . 73
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 74
Bibliography . 79

vi
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 195, Building construction machinery and
equipment.
ISO 20500 consists of the following parts, under the general title Mobile road construction machinery —
Safety:
— Part 1: Common requirements
— Part 2: Specific requirements for road-milling machines
— Part 3: Specific requirements for soil-stabilising machines and recycling machines
— Part 4: Specific requirements for compaction machines
— Part 5: Specific requirements for paver-finishers
— Part 6: Specific requirements for mobile feeders
— Part 7: Specific requirements for slip form pavers and texture curing machines
A list of all parts in the ISO 20500 series can be found on the ISO website.
vii
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
viii
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
a) Type-A standards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principle for design and general aspects that
can be applied to machinery.
b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or
more type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
— type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
— type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hands controls, interlocking devices, pressure
sensitive devices, guards).
c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a
particular machine or group of machines.
This International Standard is a type-C standard, as stated in ISO 12100.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C
standard.
ix
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
Mobile road construction machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the common safety requirements for mobile road construction machinery. The
ISO 20500 series is applicable to mobile road construction machinery as listed in Annex A.
NOTE 1 For travelling on public roads, the national roading regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting).
This document deals with the significant hazards common to mobile road construction machinery, when
they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the
manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine.
NOTE 2 The requirements specified in this document are common to two or more families of mobile road
construction machinery.
This document gives safety requirements for all types of mobile road construction machinery and shall
be used in conjunction with one of parts 2 to 7. These machine specific parts do not repeat the
requirements from part 1 but add to or replace (supplement or modify) the requirements for the type of
mobile road construction machinery in question.
This document does not deal with hazards related to transport of dangerous goods by road.
This document specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the
significant hazards as specified in Annex H.
This International Standard applies to machines which are manufactured after the date of publication of
this International Standard by ISO.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CR 1030-1:1995, Hand-arm vibration — Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction — Part 1: Engineering
methods by design of machinery
prEN 143:2017, Respiratory protective devices — Particle filters — Requirements, testing, marking
EN 1822-1:2019, High efficiency air filters (EPA, HEPA and ULPA) — Part 1: Classification, performance
testing, marking
EN 12021:2014, Respiratory equipment — Compressed gases for breathing apparatus
EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
EN ISO 16890-1:2016, Air filters for general ventilation — Part 1: Technical specifications, requirements
and classification system based upon particulate matter efficiency (ePM) (ISO 16890-1:2016)
IEC 60204-1:2012, Ed. 6, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60364-4-41:2005, Low-voltage electrical installations — Part 4-41: Protection for safety — Protection
against electric shock
IEC 60364-5-55:2011+AMD 1:2012, Electrical installations of buildings — Part 5-55: Selection and
erection of electrical equipment — Other equipment; Amendment 1
IEC 60529:2001, Ed. 2.1, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 62841-1:2014, Electric Motor-Operated Hand-Held, Transportable Tools and Lawn and Garden
Machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
ISO 2860:1992, Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions
ISO 2867:2011, Earth-moving machinery — Access systems
ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery — Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space
envelope
ISO 3450:2011, Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines —
Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems
ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of
burning behaviour of interior materials
ISO 3864-1:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety
signs and safety markings
ISO 3864-2:2016, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for
product safety labels
ISO 3864-3:2012, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 3: Design principles for
graphical symbols for use in safety signs
ISO 3864-4:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 4: Colorimetric and
photometric properties of safety sign materials
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 5006:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance
criteria
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
ISO 5010:2007, Earth-moving machinery — Rubber-tyred machines — Steering requirements
ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Seat
index point
ISO 6395:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Determination of sound power level — Dynamic test conditions
ISO 6396:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator's
position — Dynamic test conditions
ISO 6396:2008 Technical Corrigendum 1:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Determination of emission
sound pressure level at operator's position — Dynamic test conditions; Technical Corrigendum 1
ISO 6405-1:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1:
Common symbols
ISO 6405-2:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 2:
Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories
ISO 6682:1986 + AMD 1:1989, Earth-moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls;
amendment 1
ISO 6750:2005, Earth-moving machinery — Operator’s manual — Content and format
ISO 7010:2011+AMD 3:2012, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety
signs
ISO 7096:2000, Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration
ISO 7165:2017, Fire fighting — Portable fire extinguishers — Performance and construction
ISO 8643:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader lowering control
device — Requirements and tests
ISO 9244:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Machine safety labels — General principles
ISO 9533:2010, Earth-moving machinery — Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns —
Test methods and performance criteria
ISO 10261:2002, Earth-moving machinery — Product identification numbering system
ISO 10263-2:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Operator enclosure environment — Part 2: Air filter
element test method
ISO 10263-4:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Operator enclosure environment — Part 4: Heating,
ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance
ISO 10265:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Crawler machines — Performance requirements and test
procedures for braking systems
ISO 10532:1995+Amd1:2004+TC 1:2006, Earth-moving machinery — Machine-mounted retrieval device
— Performance requirements
ISO 10570:2004, Earth-moving machinery — Articulated frame lock — Performance requirements
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
ISO/DIS 10968:2019, Earth-moving machinery — Operator's controls
ISO 11112:1995+AMD 1:2001, Earth-moving machinery — Operator's seat — Dimensions and
requirements; Amendment 1
ISO 11862:1993, Earth-moving machinery; auxiliary starting aid electrical connector
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 12508:1994, Earth-moving machinery — Operator station and maintenance areas — Bluntness of
edges
ISO 12509:2004, Earth-moving machinery — Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector
devices
ISO 13333:1994, Earth-moving machinery — Dumper body support and operator's cab tilt support devices
ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13766-1:2018, Earth-moving and building construction machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply — Part 1: General EMC requirements under typical
electromagnetic environmental conditions
ISO 13766-2:2018, Earth-moving and building construction machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply — Part 2: Additional EMC requirements for
functional safety
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design
and selection
ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of
fixed and movable guards
ISO 14396:2002, Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Determination and method for the
measurement of engine power — Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with
ISO 8178
ISO 14401-1:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors —
Part 1: Test methods
ISO 14401-2:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors —
Part 2: Performance criteria
ISO 14990-3:2016, Earth-moving machinery— Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and
related components and systems — Part 3: Particular requirements for self-powered machines
ISO/DIS 20500-1:2020(E)
ISO 15817, Earth-moving machinery — Safety requirements for remote operator control systems
ISO 15818:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Lifting and tying-down attachment points — Performance
requirements
ISO 16001:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Object detection systems and visibility aids — Performance
requirements and tests
ISO 16528-1:2007, Boilers and pressure vessels — Part 1: Performance requirements
ISO 16528-2:2007, Boilers and pressure vessels — Part 2: Procedures for fulfilling the requirements of
ISO 16528-1
ISO 17063:2003, Earth-moving machinery — Braking systems of pedestrian-controlled machines —
Performance requirements and test procedures
ISO 29463-5:2011, High-efficiency filters and filter media for removing particles in air — Part 5: Test
method for filter elements
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
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