Guidelines for the measurement method of nonlinearity for surface acoustic wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices in radio frequency (RF)

IEC 62761:2014-02(en-fr) gives the measurement method for nonlinear signals generated in the radio frequency (RF) surface acoustic wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices such as filters and duplexers, which are used in telecommunications, measuring equipment, radar systems and consumer products. It includes basic properties of non-linearity, and guidelines to setup the measurement system and to establish the measurement procedure of nonlinear signals generated in SAW/BAW devices.

Leitfaden zum Messverfahren für die Nichtlinearität von Oberflächenwellen-(OFW-) und Volumenwellen-(BAW-)Bauelementen für Hochfrequenzanwendungen

Lignes directrices pour la méthode de mesure des non-linéarités pour les dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface (OAS) et à ondes acoustiques de volume (OAV) pour fréquences radioélectriques (RF)

IEC 62761:2014-02(en-fr) présente la méthode de mesure pour des signaux non-linéaires générés dans les dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface (OAS) et à ondes acoustiques de volume (OAV) pour les fréquences radioélectriques (RF), tels que les filtres et les duplexeurs utilisés dans les télécommunications, les équipements de mesure, les systèmes radar et les produits de grande consommation. Il inclut des propriétés de base de la non-linéarité, et des lignes directrices pour installer le système de mesure et pour établir la procédure de mesure des signaux non-linéaires générés dans des dispositifs à OAS/OAV.

Smernice za metodo merjenja nelinearnosti površinskega zvočnega vala (SAW) in visokofrekvenčnega zvočnega vala (BAW) pri napravah v radiofrekvenčnem območju (IEC 62761:2014)

Standard EN IEC 62761 določa metodo merjenja nelinearnih signalov površinskih zvočnih valov (SAW) in visokofrekvenčnih zvočnih valov (BAW) pri napravah v radiofrekvenčnem območju, kot so filtri in dupleksorji, ki se uporabljajo v telekomunikacijah, merilni opremi, radarskih sistemih in potrošniških proizvodih. Standard IEC 62761 zajema osnovne lastnosti nelinearnosti ter smernice za vzpostavitev merilnega sistema in določitev postopka merjenja nelinearnih signalov, ki jih proizvajajo naprave SAW/BAW. Cilj tega standarda ni pojasniti teorijo, niti poskusiti zajeti vseh morebitnih primerov, do katerih lahko pride v praktičnih okoliščinah. Ta standard opozarja na nekatera bolj temeljna vprašanja, o katerih bi moral razmisliti uporabnik(-ca), preden naroči RF napravo SAW/BAW za novo uporabo. S tem se bo zavaroval pred nezadovoljivo izvedbo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-May-2014
Withdrawal Date
25-Mar-2017
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
23-May-2014
Completion Date
23-May-2014

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Guidelines for the measurement method of nonlinearity for surface acoustic wave (SAW)
and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices in radio frequency (RF)
Lignes directrices pour la méthode de mesure des non-linéarités pour les dispositifs à
ondes acoustiques de surface (OAS) et à ondes acoustiques de volume (OAV) pour
fréquences radioélectriques (RF)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62761:2014
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62761
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2014
ICS 31.140
English Version
Guidelines for the measurement method of nonlinearity for
surface acoustic wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave (BAW)
devices in radio frequency (RF)
(IEC 62761:2014)
Lignes directrices pour la méthode de mesure des non- Leitfaden zum Messverfahren für die Nichtlinearität von
linéarités pour les dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de Oberflächenwellen-(OFW-) und Volumenwellen-
surface (OAS) et à ondes acoustiques de volume (OAV) (BAW-)Bauelementen für Hochfrequenzanwendungen
pour fréquences radioélectriques (RF) (IEC 62761:2014)
(CEI 62761:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-03-26. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62761:2014 E
Foreword
The text of document 49/1091/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62761, prepared by IEC/TC 49
"Piezoelectric, dielectric and electrostatic devices and associated materials for frequency control,
selection and detection" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 62761:2014.
The following dates are fixed:
– latest date by which the document has to be implemented at (dop) 2014-12-26
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting with (dow) 2017-03-26
the document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62761:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60862-1:2003 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60862-1:2003 (not modified).
IEC 62047-7:2011 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62047-7:2011 (not modified).
IEC 62575-2:2012 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62575-2:2012 (not modified).

IEC 62761 ®
Edition 1.0 2014-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Guidelines for the measurement method of nonlinearity for surface acoustic

wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices in radio frequency (RF)

Lignes directrices pour la méthode de mesure des non-linéarités pour les

dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface (OAS) et à ondes acoustiques de

volume (OAV) pour fréquences radioélectriques (RF)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX T
ICS 31.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-1425-1

– 2 – 62761 © IEC:2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
3.1 General terms . 6
3.2 Response related terms . 8
3.3 Nonlinearity related terms . 9
4 Basic properties of nonlinear system . 10
4.1 Behaviours of nonlinear system . 10
4.2 Measurement setup for nonlinearity . 12
4.2.1 Harmonics measurement . 12
4.2.2 IMD Measurement . 14
4.3 Influence of circuit impedance for nonlinearity measurement . 16
4.4 Influence of circuit nonlinearity . 18
5 Nonlinearity measurement . 18
5.1 Measurement equipment . 18
5.1.1 Signal generator and power amplifier . 18
5.1.2 Spectrum analyser . 18
5.1.3 Network analyser (optional) . 19
5.1.4 Accessories . 19
5.2 Measurement Specifications . 19
5.3 Measurement procedure . 21
5.3.1 DUT check . 21
5.3.2 Setup and check . 21
5.3.3 Data acquisition . 21
5.3.4 DUT final check . 22
5.4 Report. 22
Bibliography . 23

Figure 1 – FBAR configuration . 7
Figure 2 – SMR configuration. 8
Figure 3 – Fundamental and harmonics output as a function of input signal power. 12
Figure 4 – Basic setup for the harmonics measurement . 13
Figure 5 – Practical setup for the harmonics measurement . 13
Figure 6 – Setup when the circulator/isolator is used . 14
Figure 7 – Practical setup for the IMD measurement (two-tone test) . 15
Figure 8 – Practical setup for three-tone measurement . 16
Figure 9 – Setup for IMD2 measurement of SAW/BAW antenna duplexers . 16
Figure 10 – Range of deviation resulting from δ in dB . 17
Figure 11 – Ideal IMD2 measurement setup for RF SAW/BAW duplexers . 20
Figure 12 – Setup for the measurement of input signal intensity . 22

Table 1 – Frequencies f and f of input signals and target frequency f . 20
a b t
62761 © IEC:2014 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
GUIDELINES FOR THE MEASUREMENT METHOD OF NONLINEARITY FOR
SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE (SAW) AND BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE (BAW)
DEVICES IN RADIO FREQUENCY (RF)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62761 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 49:
Piezoelectric, dielectric and electrostatic devices and associated materials for frequency
control, selection and detection.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
49/1091/FDIS 49/1098/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 4 – 62761 © IEC:2014
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the speci
...

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