Amendment 1 - Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 2: Circuit-breakers

Amendement 1 - Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 2: Disjoncteurs

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IEC 60947-2
®
Edition 4.0 2009-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 2: Circuit-breakers

Appareillage à basse tension –
Partie 2: Disjoncteurs

IEC 60947-2:2006/A1:2009

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 60947-2
®
Edition 4.0 2009-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 2: Circuit-breakers

Appareillage à basse tension –
Partie 2: Disjoncteurs

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
U
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.130.20 ISBN 978-2-88910-336-2
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 17B: Low-voltage switchgear and
controlgear, of IEC technical committee 17: Switchgear and controlgear.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
17B/1636/FDIS 17B/1651/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

_______________

Replace in the whole document "Utilization category" by "Selectivity category" except in
Annex L.


CONTENTS
Add the following:
8.5 Special tests – Damp heat, salt mist, vibration and shock
Insert the following:
Figure K.2 – Template for characteristics of cut-off current versus prospective current from
1 kA to 200 kA
Figure K.3 – Template for characteristics of cut-off current versus prospective current from
0,01 kA to 200 kA
Figure K.4 – Template for characteristics of let-through energy versus prospective current
from 1 kA to 200 kA
Figure K.5 – Template for characteristics of let-through energy versus prospective current
from 0,01 kA to 200 kA

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
Figure K.6 – Example of the use of template K.2
Figure K.7 – Example of the use of template K.4
Insert the following:
Table 9b – Applicability of tests or test sequences to four-pole circuit-breakers in a
given frame size and design when tested according to the alternative programme 1 of 8.3.1.4
Table 9c – Applicability of tests or test sequences to 3-pole circuit-breakers in a
given frame size and design when tested according to the alternative programme 2 of 8.3.1.4


1.2 Normative references
Delete the reference to IEC 60364-4-41:2001.
Add the following reference:
IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60617, Graphical symbols for diagrams
Replace “IEC 60755:1983” by “IEC/TR 60755:1983”.
Replace the reference to IEC 60947-1:2004 by the following:
IEC 60947-1:2007, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 1: General rules
Add, after IEC 60947-4-1:2000, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2005)
Replace the reference to IEC 61000-3-2:2000 by the following:
IEC 61000-3-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for
harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
Add, after IEC 61000-3-3:1994, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2005)
Replace the reference to IEC 61000-4-3:2002 by the following:

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
– 4 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009
IEC 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and
measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
Replace the reference to IEC 61000-4-4:1995 by the following:
IEC 61000-4-4:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
Replace the reference to IEC 61000-4-5:1995 by the following:
IEC 61000-4-5:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques – Surge immunity test
Add, after IEC 61000-4-6:2003, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2006)
Replace “IEC 61000-5-2:1997” by “IEC/TR 61000-5-2:1997”.
Add, after IEC 61008-1:1996, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2006)
Add, after IEC 61009-1:1996, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2006)
Add, after IEC 61009-1:1996, the following reference:
IEC 61131-1:2003, Programmable controllers – Part 1: General information
Add, after CISPR 11:2003, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2006)
Add, after CISPR 22:2005, the following reference:
Amendment 2 (2006)


2.3
current-limiting circuit-breaker
Replace the existing definition by the following:
circuit-breaker that, within a specified range of current, prevents the let-through current
2
reaching the prospective peak value and which limits the let-through energy (I t) to a value
less than the let-through energy of a half-cycle wave of the symmetrical prospective current
NOTE 1 Reference may be made to either the symmetrical or asymmetrical prospective peak value of let-through
current.
NOTE 2 The let-through current is also referred to as the cut-off current (see IEV 441-17-12).

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
NOTE 3 Templates for the graphical representation of the cut-off current characteristic and the let-through energy
characteristic are given in Figures K.2 to K.5 and examples of the use of the templates in Figures K.6 and K.7.


Add, after definition 2.20, the following new definition 2.21:
2.21
programmable logic controller
PLC
digitally operating electronic system, designed for use in an industrial environment, which
uses a programmable memory for the internal storage of user-oriented instructions for
implementing specific functions such as logic, sequencing, timing, counting and arithmetic, to
control, through digital or analogue inputs and outputs, various types of machines or
processes. Both the PLC and its associated peripherals are designed so that they can be
easily integrated into an industrial control system and easily used in all their intended
functions
[IEC 61131-1, definition 3.5]


3.8
Replace the reference to 7.1.11 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference to 7.1.12 of IEC 60947-1.


4.3.2.4 Current rating for four-pole circuit-breakers
Replace the reference to 7.1.8 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference to 7.1.9 of IEC 60947-1.


5.2 Marking
Replace, under item a), last bullet, the reference to 7.1.5.1 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference to
7.1.6.1 of IEC 60947-1.
Correct, under item b),7th bullet, the symbol       with the symbol
Replace, under item b), 13th bullet, the reference to 7.1.9.3 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference
to 7.1.10.3 of IEC 60947-1.
Replace, under item e), the reference to 7.1.7.4 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference to 7.1.8.4 of
IEC 60947-1.

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
– 6 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009

7.1 Constructional requirements
Replace the five first paragraphs of the subclause by the following:
Subclause 7.1 of IEC 60947-1 applies. Where, in Subclause 7.1.2.2 of IEC 60947-1, the test
temperature is to be specified, the test temperature required by this standard is 960°C.


7.1.2 Additional requirements for circuit-breakers suitable for isolation
Replace, in the second paragraph, the reference to 7.1.6 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference to
7.1.7 of IEC 60947-1.
7.1.5 List of construction breaks
Add a new item f).
th
f) in the case of the 4-pole variant, replacement of the trip unit in the 4 pole by a link, to
provide an unprotected neutral.


7.1.6 Additional requirements for circuit-breakers provided with a neutral pole
Replace, in the first paragraph, the reference to 7.1.8 of IEC 60947-1 by the reference to
7.1.9 of IEC 60947-1.
Add, after Subclause 7.1.6, the following new Subclause 7.1.7:
7.1.7 Digital inputs and outputs for use with programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
Annex S of IEC 60947-1 applies. For the purposes of this standard this requirement does not
apply to digital inputs and outputs dedicated to devices other than PLCs.


8.1.1
Add, after the second dashed item, the following new third dashed item:
− special tests (see 8.5).

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 7 –
8.3.1 Test sequences
Replace the first four paragraphs of this subclause by the following:
8.3.1.1 General
Type tests are grouped together in a number of sequences, as shown in Table 9.
For each sequence, tests shall be made in the order listed unless otherwise specified in this
standard.
8.3.1.2 Tests omitted from sequence I and made separately
With reference to 8.1.1 of IEC 60947-1, the following tests of test sequence I (see 8.3.3) may
be omitted from the sequence and made on separate samples:
– tripping limits and characteristics (8.3.3.1); in which case the sample(s) tested in the
sequence shall be subjected to the tests of 8.3.3.1.3, at the maximum setting only and
without the additional test of item b) to verify the time-current characteristic;
– test of dielectric properties (8.3.3.2);
– test of under-voltage releases of 8.3.3.3.2 (item c) and 8.3.3.3.3, to verify the
requirements of 7.2.1.3 of IEC 60947-1, and tests of under-voltage releases at alternative
frequencies (see 8.3.2.1);
– test of shunt releases of 8.3.3.3.2 (item d) and 8.3.3.3.3, to verify the requirements of
7.2.1.4 of IEC 60947-1, and tests of shunt releases at alternative frequencies (see
8.3.2.1);
– additional tests for operational capability without current for withdrawable circuit-breakers
(8.3.3.3.5).
8.3.1.3 Applicability of sequences according to the relationship between short-circuit
ratings
The applicability of test sequences according to the relationship between I , I and I is
cs cu cw
given in Table 9a.


a
Table 9 – Overall schema of test sequences
Replace, in the fifth row (sequence V), third column:
– “Short-circuit at take-over current” by “Short-circuit at 1,1 times the take-over current”, and
– “Short-circuit at rated ultimate short-circuit braking capacity” by “Short-circuit at rated ultimate short-circuit
breaking capacity”.
Replace footnote b by:
b Except where Sequence VI is applied.
nd
dashed item by:
Replace, in footnote c, the 2
– where Sequence VI is applied

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
– 8 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009
Add, after Table 9a, the following new Subclause 8.3.1.4, Table 9b and Table 9c:
8.3.1.4 Alternative test programmes for circuit-breakers having both three-pole and
four-pole variants
These alternative test programmes may be applied when there is no construction break (see
7.1.5) between the poles of the four-pole variant and the poles of the three-pole variant.
Compliance with the test requirements may be met by carrying out one of the alternative
programmes 1 or 2 below.
– Programme 1: The applicable test sequences according to Table 9 shall be carried out
on the three-pole variant of the circuit-breaker. In addition, the tests or test sequences
listed in Table 9b shall be carried out on the four-pole variant.
– Programme 2: The applicable test sequences according to Table 9 shall be carried out
on the four-pole variant of the circuit-breaker. In addition, the tests or test sequences
listed in Table 9c shall be carried out on the three-pole variant.

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 9 –
Table 9b – Applicability of tests or test sequences to four-pole circuit-breakers in a
given frame size and design when tested according to the alternative programme 1 of
8.3.1.4
Test Test clause Test Four identical Fourth pole Fourth pole
sequence poles, neutral identified, neutral identified, neutral
identified or not unprotected protected rated
differently to the
(See Note 2 to
phase poles
8.3.1.4)
Test of tripping limits and
8.3.3.1
characteristics
8.3.3.1.1 General
8.3.3.1.2 Short-circuit releases X X X
one test on one one test on one i) one test on one
pair of poles pair of pair of
a
chosen at random phase poles phase poles
a a
chosen at random chosen at random

X
ii) one test on N
+ one phase pole
at random
Overload releases:
8.3.3.1.3 a) X X X
− instantaneous/definite
time-delay 3-phase 3-phase i) 3-phase poles
  X
or  ii) N



8.3.3.1.3 b) X X X
I
− inverse time-delay
3-phase 3-phase i) 3-phase poles
(as
applicable)  X
ii) N
8.3.3.1.4 Additional test for definite
time-delay releases:
X
− overload releases
i) 3-phase poles

X
ii) N


X
− short-circuit releases
i) one test on one
pair of
phase poles
a
chosen at random
X
ii) one test on N
+ one phase pole
chosen at random

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 10 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009
Table 9b (continued)
Test Test clause Test Four identical Fourth pole Fourth pole
sequence poles, neutral identified, neutral identified, neutral
identified or not unprotected protected rated
differently to the
(See Note 2 to
phase poles
8.3.1.4)
8.3.3.2 Dielectric properties X X X
8.3.3.3 Mechanical operation and
operational performance
capability
8.3.3.3.1 General
Construction and
8.3.3.3.2 X X X
mechanical operation
Operational performance
8.3.3.3.3 X X X
capability without current
Operational performance
8.3.3.3.4 X X X
capability with current
Withdrawable circuit-
8.3.3.3.5 X X X
breakers

8.3.3.4 Overload performance X X X
Verification of dielectric
8.3.3.5 X X X
withstand
Verification of
8.3.3.6
X X X
temperature-rise
Verification of overload
8.3.3.7

releases
Verification of
8.3.3.8 undervoltage and shunt X X X
releases
Verification of the main
8.3.3.9 X X X
contact position
Rated service short-circuit
II 8.3.4
breaking capacity
b Rated ultimate short-
III X X X
8.3.5
circuit breaking capacity
X X X
Rated short-time 4th pole and 4th pole and 4th pole and
IV 8.3.6
withstand current adjacent pole only adjacent pole only adjacent pole only
(see 8.3.2.6.4) (see 8.3.2.6.4) (see 8.3.2.6.4)
Performance of integrally
V 8.3.7
fused circuit-breakers
VI 8.3.8 Combined test sequence

NOTE The applicability of a test or test sequence is indicated by X in the relevant space.
a
In the case of an electronic trip unit, these tests may be made on one pole chosen at random.
b
This test sequence also applies when, for the 3-pole testing, Sequence III on the 3-pole variant is replaced by
Sequence II or Sequence VI (see Table 9).

---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 11 –
Table 9c – Applicability of tests or test sequences to 3-pole circuit-breakers in a
given frame size and design when tested according to the alternative programme 2 of
8.3.1.4
Test Test clause Test Test or
sequence sequence of
tests on 3-pole
variant
8.3.3.1 Test of tripping limits and characteristics
8.3.3.1.1 General
8.3.3.1.2 Short-circuit releases
Overload releases:
8.3.3.1.3 a)
− instantaneous/definite time-delay


or
− inverse time-delay
8.3.3.1.3 b)
(as
applicable)
8.3.3.1.4 Additional test for definite time-delay releases:

I − overload release

− short-circuit releases

8.3.3.2 Dielectric properties X
8.3.3.3 Mechanical operation and operational performance

capability
8.3.3.3.1 General
8.3.3.3.2 Construction and mechanical operation
8.3.3.3.3 Operational performance capability without current X
8.3.3.3.4 Operational performance capability with current X
8.3.3.3.5 Withdrawable circuit-breakers
8.3.3.4 Overload performance
X
8.3.3.5 Verification of dielectric withstand X
8.3.3.6 Verification of temperature-rise X
8.3.3.7 Verification of overload releases

8.3.3.8 Verification of undervoltage and shunt releases
8.3.3.9 Verification of the main contact position
II 8.3.4 Rated service short-circuit breaking capacity
b
Rated ultimate short-circuit breaking capacity
III X
8.3.5
IV 8.3.6 Rated short-time withstand current
V 8.3.7 Performance of integrally fused circuit-breakers
VI 8.3.8 Combined test sequence
NOTE The applicability of a test or test sequence is indicated by X in the relevant space.
a
In the case of an electronic trip unit, these tests may be made on one pole chosen at random.
b This test sequence also applies when, for the 4-pole testing, Sequence III on the 4-pole variant is
replaced by Sequence II or Sequence VI (see Table 9).

---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
– 12 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009

8.3.2 General test conditions
Delete NOTE 1.
Renumber NOTE 2 as NOTE.


8.3.2.1 General requirements
Replace in the fifth paragraph the reference to Note 8 by Footnote g.
Replace the existing text of the eighth paragraph by the following:
Unless otherwise stated, the tests shall be made with the same kind of current and, in the
case of a.c., at the same rated frequency and with the same number of phases as in the
intended service. Tests performed at 50 Hz cover 60 Hz applications and vice-versa, except
for the performance of under-voltage and shunt releases (see 7.2.2 and 7.2.2.6 of
IEC 60947-1).
Replace in the 12th paragraph the reference to Note 1 by Footnote a.


Replace the existing Table 10 by the following new Table 10:

---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 13 –
Table 10 – Number of samples for test
Tem-
Number of Terminals Number
Sample Current perature- Foot-
marked marked of Test voltage Test current
a
Test
No. setting rise notes
U ratings line/load samples
e
sequence
verification
1 2 Mul. Yes No  Min. Max. Corr. Max.

I X X X X X 1 1 X U max See 8.3.3 X g
e
1 X U X X h
e
X  X 2
2 X U X  b
e
1 X U X X h
e
X  X 3 2 X U X  b
e
II 3 X U X X j
e
(I )
cs
1 X U max corr. X X h
e
and
X X X 3 2 X U max corr. X b
e
VI
(combined) 3 X U max X X k
e
1 X U max corr. X X h
e
2 X U max corr. X b
e
 X X X 4
3 X Uintermed.X X e
e
4 X U max X X k
e
1 X U X  g
e
X  X 2

2 X U X  b
e
1 X U X  g
e
X  X 3
2 X U X  b
e
3 X U X  c
e
1 X U max corr. X g
e
III
(I )
cu
X X X 3
2 X U max corr. X b
e
3 X Umax X  d
e

1 X U max corr. X g
e
2 X U max corr. X b
e
 X X X 4
3 X Uintermed.X  e
e
4 X U max X  d
e

Tem-
Rated I
Number of Terminals Number cw
Sample Current perature- Foot-
marked marked of Test voltage
Test a
No. setting rise notes
Test
I ratings line/load samples

cw Time delay
sequence
verification
current
1 Mul. Yes No  Min. Max. Corr. Max. Corr. Max.
1 X U max X X X g
e
X  X X 2
2 X U max X X X m
e
IV
1 X U max corr. X X X g
l
e
(I )
cw
 X X X 3
2 X U max corr. X X X i
e
3 X U max X X X m
e

---------------------- Page: 15 ----------------------
– 14 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009
Table 10 (continued)
Tem-
Number of Terminals Number
Sample Current perature- Foot-
marked marked of Test voltage Test current
a
Test
No. setting rise notes
U ratings line/load samples
e
sequence
verification
1 2 Mul. Yes No  Min. Max. Corr. Max.

V 1 X U max X X f, g
e
Integral
X X X X X
2 X U max X  b
2
e
fused
(I )
cu
Individual 1 X U max I  g
e su
pole
X X X X X 2
(Annex C)
2 X U max I  _
e su
(I )
su
Individual
pole
U max
X X X X X 1 1 X  I  g
e IT
(Annex H)
(I )
IT
Mul. = multiple; Corr. = corresponding; Intermed. = intermediate

NOTE The applicability of a test or test sequence is indicated by X in the relevant space.
a
Min means the minimum I of a given frame size; in the case of adjustable overload releases, it means the minimum
n
setting of the minimum I . Max means the maximum I of a given frame size.
n n
b
This sample is omitted in the following cases:
– a circuit-breaker having a single non-adjustable current setting for a given frame size;
– a circuit-breaker provided only with a shunt release (i.e. without an integral overcurrent release);
– a circuit-breaker with electronic overcurrent protection, of a given frame size, having an adjustable current rating
by electronic means only (i.e. without change of current sensors).
c
Connections reversed.
d
Connections reversed, if terminals unmarked.
e
To be agreed between test station and manufacturer.
f
If terminals unmarked, an additional sample shall be tested with connections reversed.
g
In the case of one or more construction breaks (see 2.1.2 and 7.1.5) within the frame size, a further sample is tested
at the maximum rated current corresponding to each construction, under the conditions applicable to sample 1.
h
The requirement of footnote g applies to sequence VI (combined) and also to sequence II where I = I .
cs cu
2
i
This sample is selected based on the highest value of thermal energy (I t; where “t” is the corresponding short-time
cw
delay, see 4.3.5.4). This sample is omitted if the highest thermal energy condition is met by sample 1 or 3.
j
This sample, with connections reversed, is only required when sequence III is replaced by sequence II (I = I ,
cu cs
see 8.3.5).
k
Connections reversed, if terminals unmarked, when sequence III is replaced by sequence II (I = I , see 8.3.5) or
cu cs
when sequence VI replaces sequences II, III and IV (I = I = I , see 8.3.8), otherwise this sample is tested forward
cu cs cw
connected.
l
Applies to category B circuit-breakers and also to category A circuit-breakers covered by Note 3 of Table 4.
m
This sample, with connections reversed, is only required when sequence III is replaced by sequence IV (I = I , see
cu cw
8.3.5).

---------------------- Page: 16 ----------------------
60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009 – 15 –
8.3.2.5 Test conditions for temperature-rise test
Replace the fourth paragraph by the following:
During the temperature rise test of sequence I (see 8.3.3.6) coils of under-voltage releases,
where applicable, shall be supplied at one rated frequency and corresponding voltage, chosen
at random. Additional tests to verify coils at other rated frequencies and voltages shall be
made outside the sequence.


8.3.2.6.4 Test procedure
Replace the existing text of this subclause by the following new Subclause 8.3.2.6.4.1 to
Subclause 8.3.2.6.4.4:
8.3.2.6.4.1 General
Subclause 8.3.4.1.6 of IEC 60947-1 applies, with the following addition.
8.3.2.6.4.2 Tests on one-, two- and three-pole circuit-breakers
After calibration of the test circuit in accordance with 8.3.2.6.3, the temporary connections are
replaced by the circuit-breaker under test and its connecting cables if applicable.
Tests for the performance under short-circuit conditions shall be made according to the
sequences in Table 9 (see 8.3.1).
For circuit-breakers having a rated current up to and including 630 A, a cable of maximum
length 75 cm, having a cross-section corresponding to the conventional thermal current (see
8.3.3.3.4, Tables 9 and 10 of IEC 60947-1) shall be included as follows:
– approximately 50 cm on the supply side;
– approximately 25 cm on the load side.
The sequence of operations shall be that which is applicable to each test sequence, as
specified in 8.3.4.1, 8.3.5.2, 8.3.6.4 and 8.3.7.6.
Alternative test programmes for circuit-breakers having three-pole and four-pole variants are
given in 8.3.1.4.
8.3.2.6.4.3 Tests on four-pole circuit-breakers
The requirements of 8.3.2.6.4.2 apply.
An additional sequence of operations on one or more new samples, in accordance with
Table 10, shall be made on the fourth pole and its adjacent pole for sequences III and IV, or
IV and V, or VI, as applicable. At the request of the manufacturer these tests may be
combined with the three-pole tests of 8.3.2.6.4.2 and made on the same samples, in which
case the test in each relevant test sequence shall comprise
− the test on three adjacent poles,

---------------------- Page: 17 ----------------------
– 16 – 60947-2 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009
− the test on the fourth pole and the adjacent pole.
The tests on the fourth pole and the adjacent pole are made at an applied voltage of U /√3, in
e
the circuit shown in Figure 12 of IEC 60947-1 with the connections C1 and C2 removed. The
test current shall be agreed between manufacturer and user but shall be not less than 60 % of
I or I , as applicable.
cu cw
Alternative test programmes for circuit-breakers having three-pole and four-pole variants are
given in 8.3.1.4.
8.3.2.6.4.4 Test operations
The following symbols are used for defining the sequence of operations:
O represents a breaking operation;
CO represents a making operation followed, after the appropriate opening time, by a
breaking operation:
t represents the time interval between two successive short-circuit operations which
...

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