IEC TR 63283-3:2022

Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Smart manufacturing - Part 3: Challenges for cybersecurity

IEC TR 63283-3:2022(E) identifies challenges which apply to the engineering of a smart manufacturing facility related to cybersecurity.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 08-Mar-2022
• ICS: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control
• Technical Committee: TC 65 - Industrial-process measurement, control and automation
• Drafting Committee: WG 23 - TC 65/WG 23
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 05-Apr-2022
• Completion Date: 09-Mar-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC TR 63283-3 ®
Edition 1.0 2022-03
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Industrial-process measurement, control and automation – Smart
manufacturing –
Part 3: Challenges for cybersecurity
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IEC TR 63283-3 ®
Edition 1.0 2022-03
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Industrial-process measurement, control and automation – Smart

manufacturing –
Part 3: Challenges for cybersecurity

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.040.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-1085-8

– 2 – IEC TR 63283-3:2022  IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and acronyms . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviated terms and acronyms . 15
4 Smart Manufacturing challenges for cybersecurity . 15
5 Systems engineering . 16
6 Applying IEC 62443 (all parts) to smart manufacturing. 24
6.1 General . 24
6.2 Relation to ISO/IEC 27000 (all parts) . 25
6.3 Reference model . 26
6.4 Foundational requirements . 26
6.5 Zones and conduits in system of systems . 27
6.6 Security risk assessment and security levels . 27
6.7 Security lifecycle . 27
6.8 Auditing and logging . 28
6.9 Conclusion . 28
7 Smart Manufacturing security threats . 28
7.1 General . 28
7.2 Use case view on cybersecurity . 29
7.2.1 General . 29
7.2.2 Use case “Manufacturing of individualized products”. 29
7.2.3 Use case “Standardization of production technologies” . 31
7.2.4 Use case “Flexible scheduling and resource allocation” . 32
7.2.5 Use case “Modularization of production system” . 33
7.2.6 Use case “Feedback loops” . 35
7.2.7 Use case “Simulation in operation” . 36
7.2.8 Use case “Simulation in design and engineering” . 38
7.2.9 Use cases “Update and functional scalability of production resources”
and “Device configuration” . 38
7.2.10 Use case “Information extraction from production systems” . 39
7.2.11 Use case “Self-optimization of production resources” Use case
“Optimization of operation through machine learning” Use case
“Optimization in design and engineering through machine learning” . 41
7.2.12 Use case “Design for energy efficiency” Use case “Optimization of
energy” . 41
7.2.13 Use case “Seamless models” . 42
7.3 Smart Manufacturing lifecycle view on cybersecurity . 43
8 Summary of challenges . 44
8.1 General . 44
8.2 Identification and Authentication Control (AC) . 45
8.3 Use Control (UC) . 45
8.4 Data and System Integrity (DI) . 47
8.5 Data Confidentiality (DC) . 48
8.5.1 General . 48

8.5.2 Intended Use . 48
8.5.3 Data Confidentiality . 49
8.6 Restricted Data Flow (RDF) . 49
8.7 Timely Response to Events (TRE) . 49
8.8 Resource Availability (RA) . 50
Annex A (informative) Mapping use cases to foundational requirements . 51
Annex B (informative) Secure identities . 52
Bibliography . 53

Figure 1 – The IEC 62443 series . 24
Figure 2 – Details of the application of individual parts of IEC 62443 by different roles
during the individual life cycles of automation assets . 25
Figure 3 – Use case “Manufacturing of individualized products” . 29
Figure 4 – Use case “Standardization of production technologies” . 31
Figure 5 – Use case “Flexible scheduling and resource allocation”. 32
Figure 6 – Use case “Modularization of production system” . 33
Figure 7 – Use case “Feedback loops” . 36
Figure 8 – Use case “Simulation in operation” . 37
Figure 9 – Use case “Simulation in design and engineering” . 38
Figure 10 – Use case “Information extraction from production systems” . 40
Figure 11 – From Value Streams to Value Networks . 43
Figure 12 – Lifecycles, users/stakeholders, granted privileges, and views . 46
Figure 13 – Privacy and Intended Use . 48

Table 1 – ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 System engineering process . 17
Table 2 – Use case “Manufacturing of individualized products” . 30
Table 3 – Use case “Standardization of production technologies”. 32
Table 4 – Use case “Flexible Scheduling and resource allocation” . 33
Table 5 – Use case “Modularization of production system” . 34
Table 6 – Use Case “Feedback loops” . 36
Table 7 – Use case “Simulation in operation” . 37
Table 8 – Use case “Simulation in design and engineering” . 38
Table 9 – Use case “Update and functional scalability of production resources”, Use
case “Device configuration”. 39
Table 10 – Use case “Information extraction from production systems” . 40
Table 11 – Use case “Machine learning” . 41
Table 12 – Use case “Design for energy efficiency”, Use case “Optimization of energy” . 42
Table 13 – Use case “Seamless models” . 43
Table 14 – Smart Manufacturing Lifecycle View on Cybersecurity . 44
Table 15 – Identification and Authentication Control (AC) challenges . 45
Table 16 – Use Control (UC) challenges . 46
Table 17 – Data and System Integrity (DI) challenges . 47
Table 18 – Data Confidentiality (DC) challenges regarding privacy . 48
Table 19 – Data Confidentiality (DC) requirements other than privacy . 49

– 4 – IEC TR 63283-3:2022  IEC 2022
Table 20 – Restricted Data Flow (RDF) challenges . 49
Table 21 – Timely Response to Events (TRE) challenges . 50
Table 22 – Resource Availability (RA) challenges . 50
Table A.1 – Mapping use cases to foundational requirements . 51

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS MEASUREMENT, CONTROL
AND AUTOMATION – SMART MANUFACTURING –

Part 3: Challenges for cybersecurity

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guide
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