IEC 61009-1:2024
(Main)Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs) - Part 1: General rules
Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs) - Part 1: General rules
IEC 61009-1:2024 gives general requirements and tests for residual current operated circuit‑breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (hereafter referred to as RCBOs), for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC, with rated frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz and rated currents not exceeding 125 A and rated short‑circuit capacities not exceeding 25 000 A.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) harmonization of all clauses between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series using blocks and modules approach;
b) harmonization of all tables and figures between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series;
c) terms and definitions are now referred to IEC 62873-2;
d) modification of Subclause 4.1 for classification according to supply conditions;
e) new Subclauses 8.17 and 9.24 for requirements and tests for the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV);
f) improvement of Subclause 9.7 for test of dielectric properties;
g) tests for screwless, flat-quick terminals and aluminium conductors are now referred to in the IEC 62873-3 series.
Interrupteurs automatiques à courant différentiel résiduel avec dispositif de protection contre les surintensités incorporé pour usages domestiques et analogues (DD) – Partie 1: Règles générales
L'IEC 61009-1:2024 spécifie les exigences générales et les essais relatifs aux interrupteurs automatiques à courant différentiel résiduel avec dispositif de protection contre les surintensités incorporé pour usages domestiques et analogues (ci-après appelés DD), de tension d'emploi assignée inférieure ou égale à 440 V en courant alternatif avec une fréquence assignée de 50 Hz, 60 Hz ou 50/60 Hz, un courant assigné inférieur ou égal à 125 A et des pouvoirs de coupure et de fermeture en court‑circuit assignés inférieurs ou égaux à 25 000 A.
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2010, son Amendement 1:2012 et son Amendement 2:2013. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) harmonisation de tous les articles entre les séries IEC 61008, IEC 61009 et IEC 60755 par une approche fondée sur les blocs et les modules;
b) harmonisation de tous les tableaux et de toutes les figures entre les séries IEC 61008, IEC 61009 et IEC 60755;
c) les termes et définitions renvoient désormais à l'IEC 62873-2;
d) modification du 4.1 relatif à la classification selon les conditions d'alimentation;
e) de nouveaux paragraphes 8.17 et 9.24 ont été ajoutés pour les exigences et les essais de résistance aux surtensions temporaires (TOV);
f) amélioration du 9.7 relatif à l'essai des propriétés diélectriques;
g) les essais des bornes sans vis, des bornes plates à connexion rapide et des conducteurs en aluminium renvoient désormais à la série IEC 62873-3.
La présente version bilingue (2025-11) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2024-11.
La version française de cette norme n'a pas été soumise au vote.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-Nov-2024
- Technical Committee
- SC 23E - Circuit-breakers and similar equipment for household use
- Drafting Committee
- WG 2 - TC 23/SC 23E/WG 2
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 21-Nov-2024
- Completion Date
- 06-Dec-2024
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 61009-1:2024 - Residual current operated circuit‑breakers with integral overcurrent protection (RCBOs) - Part 1: General rules, is the 4th edition international standard that defines general requirements and mandatory tests for RCBOs for household and similar uses. It applies to devices with rated operational voltages up to 440 V AC, rated frequencies 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz, rated currents up to 125 A, and rated short‑circuit capacities up to 25 000 A. This edition supersedes the 2010 edition and its amendments and constitutes a technical revision with harmonization and new test requirements.
Key Topics and Requirements
The standard establishes construction, performance and testing rules for RCBOs, covering:
- Classification and rated values
- Classification according to supply conditions, number of poles/current paths and adjustable residual operating current.
- Rated voltages, rated currents (In ≤ 125 A), rated frequency and rated short‑circuit capacity (Icn ≤ 25 000 A).
- Construction and safety
- Mechanical design, terminals (including screwless and flat‑quick), clearances and creepage, and protection against electric shock.
- Electrical performance
- Operating characteristics for residual currents, overcurrent response, temperature‑rise limits and mechanical/electrical endurance.
- Dielectric and transient requirements
- Improved dielectric property tests (Subclause 9.7) and resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV) (new Subclauses 8.17 and 9.24).
- Short‑circuit and making/breaking capability
- Tests for short‑circuit behaviour, verification of I²t and peak current, and rated residual making and breaking capacity (IΔm).
- Reliability and environmental robustness
- Resistance to mechanical shock/impact, heat, fire behaviour, EMC and marking/installation conditions.
- Harmonization and references
- Harmonized clause structure, tables and figures with IEC 61008 and IEC 60755 using a blocks/modules approach; terms and definitions now referenced to IEC 62873-2; terminal and conductor tests referenced to IEC 62873-3.
Applications and Who Uses This Standard
IEC 61009-1:2024 is essential for:
- RCBO manufacturers designing products for household and similar applications.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies performing compliance testing and type approval.
- Electrical safety engineers and product designers specifying protective devices in distribution boards.
- Specifiers, utilities and regulators referencing internationally harmonized safety and performance criteria.
- Installers and OEMs selecting compliant RCBOs for residential and light commercial applications.
Related Standards
- IEC 61008 (residual current circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection)
- IEC 60755 (series related requirements)
- IEC 62873-2 (terms and definitions)
- IEC 62873-3 (terminal and conductor tests)
Keywords: IEC 61009-1:2024, RCBOs, residual current operated circuit-breaker, overcurrent protection, TOV, dielectric tests, rated short‑circuit capacity, household electrical safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 61009-1:2024 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs) - Part 1: General rules". This standard covers: IEC 61009-1:2024 gives general requirements and tests for residual current operated circuit‑breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (hereafter referred to as RCBOs), for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC, with rated frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz and rated currents not exceeding 125 A and rated short‑circuit capacities not exceeding 25 000 A. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) harmonization of all clauses between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series using blocks and modules approach; b) harmonization of all tables and figures between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series; c) terms and definitions are now referred to IEC 62873-2; d) modification of Subclause 4.1 for classification according to supply conditions; e) new Subclauses 8.17 and 9.24 for requirements and tests for the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV); f) improvement of Subclause 9.7 for test of dielectric properties; g) tests for screwless, flat-quick terminals and aluminium conductors are now referred to in the IEC 62873-3 series.
IEC 61009-1:2024 gives general requirements and tests for residual current operated circuit‑breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (hereafter referred to as RCBOs), for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC, with rated frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz and rated currents not exceeding 125 A and rated short‑circuit capacities not exceeding 25 000 A. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) harmonization of all clauses between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series using blocks and modules approach; b) harmonization of all tables and figures between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series; c) terms and definitions are now referred to IEC 62873-2; d) modification of Subclause 4.1 for classification according to supply conditions; e) new Subclauses 8.17 and 9.24 for requirements and tests for the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV); f) improvement of Subclause 9.7 for test of dielectric properties; g) tests for screwless, flat-quick terminals and aluminium conductors are now referred to in the IEC 62873-3 series.
IEC 61009-1:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.120.50 - Fuses and other overcurrent protection devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 61009-1:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 61009-1:2010, IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD2:2013, IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD1:2012, IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD2:2013/COR1:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 61009-1:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 61009-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection
for household and similar uses (RCBOs) –
Part 1: General rules
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IEC 61009-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection
for household and similar uses (RCBOs) –
Part 1: General rules
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.120.50 ISBN 978-2-8327-0011-2
– 2 – IEC 61009-1:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 10
INTRODUCTION . 12
1 Scope . 13
2 Normative references . 15
3 Terms and definitions . 16
4 Classification . 16
4.1 According to the supply conditions . 16
4.1.1 RCBO operating correctly on the occurrence of residual current . 16
4.1.2 RCBO with 2 or 4 current paths operating correctly on the occurrence of
residual current within the voltage range of 1,1 U and 85 V . 17
e
4.1.3 RCBO according to 4.1.2 fitted with a functional earth (FE) and able to
continue to provide protection when supplied from just one phase and
FE . 17
4.1.4 RCBO with 3 current paths operating correctly on the occurrence of
residual current within the voltage range of 1,1 U and 0,7 U . 17
e e
4.1.5 RCBO operating correctly on the occurrence of residual current within
the voltage range 1,1 U and U . 17
e x
4.1.6 RCBO according to 4.1.5, however reclosing automatically after
restoration of the supply voltage . 17
4.2 According to the possibility of adjusting the residual operating current . 17
4.3 According to their operation in response to the type of residual current . 17
4.4 According to time-delay (in the presence of a residual current) . 18
4.5 According to the protection against external influences . 18
4.6 According to the method of mounting . 18
4.7 According to the method of connection . 18
4.8 According to the type of terminals . 18
4.9 According to the number of poles and current paths . 18
4.10 According to the instantaneous tripping current . 19
4.11 According to the I t characteristics . 19
5 Characteristics of RCBOs . 19
5.1 Summary of characteristics . 19
5.2 Rated quantities and other characteristics . 20
5.2.1 Rated voltages . 20
5.2.2 Rated current (I ) . 20
n
5.2.3 Rated frequency . 20
5.2.4 Rated short-circuit capacity (I ) . 20
cn
5.2.5 Rated residual operating current (I ) . 20
Δn
5.2.6 Rated residual non-operating current (I ) . 21
Δno
5.2.7 Rated residual making and breaking capacity (I ) . 21
Δm
5.2.8 Void . 21
5.2.9 Void . 21
5.2.10 Operating characteristics in response to the type of residual current . 21
5.2.11 RCBO type S . 21
5.3 Standard and preferred values . 21
5.3.1 Standard values of rated operational voltage (U ) . 21
e
5.3.2 Preferred values of rated current (I ) . 21
n
5.3.3 Standard values of rated residual operating current (I ) . 21
Δn
5.3.4 Standard value of residual non-operating current (I ) . 22
Δno
5.3.5 Preferred values of rated frequency . 22
5.3.6 Standard values of rated impulse withstand voltage (U ) . 22
imp
5.3.7 Standard limit values of break time and non-actuating time for RCBO of
type AC and A . 22
5.3.8 Void . 22
5.3.9 Void . 22
5.3.10 Void . 22
5.3.11 Minimum value of the rated residual making and breaking capacity
(I ) . 22
Δm
5.3.12 Void . 22
5.3.13 Void . 22
5.3.14 Values of rated short-circuit capacity . 22
5.3.15 Standard ranges of overcurrent instantaneous tripping . 23
6 Marking and other product information . 23
7 Standard conditions for operation in service and for installation . 24
7.1 Standard conditions . 24
7.2 Conditions of installation . 24
7.3 Pollution degree . 24
8 Requirements for construction and operation . 24
8.1 Mechanical design . 24
8.1.1 General . 24
8.1.2 Mechanism . 25
8.1.3 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 26
8.1.4 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections . 27
8.1.5 Terminals for external conductors . 28
8.1.6 Non-interchangeability . 30
8.2 Protection against electric shock . 30
8.3 Dielectric properties and isolating capability . 31
8.4 Temperature-rise . 31
8.4.1 General . 31
8.4.2 Temperature-rise limits . 31
8.4.3 Ambient air temperature . 31
8.5 Operating characteristics . 31
8.5.1 General . 31
8.5.2 Operation in response to the type of residual current . 31
8.5.3 Operation in presence of a residual current equal to or greater than I . 32
Δn
8.5.4 Operation under overcurrent conditions . 32
8.6 Mechanical and electrical endurance . 33
8.7 Performance at short-circuit currents . 33
8.8 Resistance to mechanical shock and impact . 33
8.9 Resistance to heat . 33
8.10 Resistance to abnormal heat and to fire . 34
8.11 Test device . 34
8.12 Void . 34
8.13 Void . 34
– 4 – IEC 61009-1:2024 © IEC 2024
8.14 Behaviour of RCBOs in the event of current surges caused by impulse
voltages . 34
8.15 Reliability . 35
8.16 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 35
8.17 Resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV) . 35
9 Tests . 35
9.1 General . 35
9.2 Test conditions . 35
9.3 Test of indelibility of marking . 36
9.4 Test of reliability of screws, current-carrying parts and connections . 37
9.5 Test of reliability of screw-type terminals for external copper conductors . 37
9.6 Verification of protection against electric shock . 39
9.7 Test of dielectric properties . 39
9.7.1 Resistance to humidity . 39
9.7.2 Insulation resistance of the main circuit . 40
9.7.3 Dielectric strength of the main circuit . 41
9.7.4 Insulation resistance and dielectric strength of auxiliary circuits. 41
9.7.5 Secondary circuit of detection transformers . 42
9.7.6 Capability of control circuits connected to the main circuit to withstand
high DC voltages due to insulation measurements . 42
9.7.7 Verification of impulse withstand voltages . 42
9.8 Test of temperature-rise . 44
9.8.1 Ambient air temperature . 44
9.8.2 Test procedure . 44
9.8.3 Measurement of the temperature of parts . 45
9.8.4 Temperature-rise of a part . 45
9.9 Verification of the operating characteristics . 45
9.9.1 Verification of the operating characteristics under residual current
conditions . 45
9.9.2 Verification of the operating characteristic under overcurrent conditions . 45
9.10 Verification of mechanical and electrical endurance . 47
9.10.1 General test conditions . 47
9.10.2 Test procedure . 47
9.10.3 Condition of the RCBO after test . 48
9.11 Short-circuit tests . 48
9.11.1 General conditions for test . 48
9.11.2 Test circuit for short-circuit performance . 49
9.11.3 Values of test quantities . 50
9.11.4 Tolerances on test quantities . 50
9.11.5 Power factor of the test circuit . 50
9.11.6 Measurement and verification of I t and of the peak current (I ) . 50
p
9.11.7 Calibration of the test circuit . 51
9.11.8 Interpretation of records . 51
9.11.9 Condition of the RCBO for test. 51
9.11.10 Behaviour of the RCBO during short-circuit tests . 52
9.11.11 Test procedure . 53
9.11.12 Verification of the RCBO after short-circuit test . 56
9.11.13 Verification of the rated residual making and breaking capacity (I ) . 56
Δm
9.12 Verification of resistance to mechanical shock and impact . 57
9.12.1 Mechanical shock . 57
9.12.2 Mechanical impact . 58
9.13 Test of resistance to heat . 60
9.13.1 Test on complete RCBOs . 60
9.13.2 Ball pressure test . 61
9.14 Test of resistance to abnormal heat and to fire . 62
9.15 Verification of the trip-free mechanism . 63
9.16 Verification of the operation of the test device at the limits of rated
operational voltage . 63
9.17 Void . 63
9.18 Void . 63
9.19 Verification of the behaviour of RCBOs in the event of current surges caused
by impulse voltages . 63
9.19.1 Current surge test for all RCBOs (0,5 µs/100 kHz ring wave test) . 63
9.19.2 Verification of the behaviour at surge currents up to 3 000 A (8/20 µs
surge current test) . 64
9.20 Verification of reliability . 65
9.20.1 Climatic test. 65
9.20.2 Test with temperature of 40 °C . 66
9.21 Verification of withstand against ageing . 67
9.22 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 67
9.23 Test of resistance to rusting . 67
9.24 Verification of the behaviour of the RCBO under temporary overvoltage
(TOV) conditions . 68
9.24.1 General . 68
9.24.2 TOV test for all RCBOs . 68
9.24.3 Additional tests for RCBOs with a terminal intended to be connected to
the PE . 68
9.24.4 Verification after the tests . 68
Annex A (normative) Test sequence and number of samples to be submitted for
certification purposes . 99
Annex B (normative) Determination of clearances and creepage distances . 100
B.1 General . 100
B.2 Creepage distances where more than one material is used . 100
B.3 Creepage distances split by floating conductive part . 100
B.4 Measurement of creepage distances and clearances . 100
Annex C (normative) Arrangement for the detection of the emission of ionized gases
during short-circuit tests . 105
Annex D (normative) Routine tests . 108
D.1 General . 108
D.2 Tripping test . 108
D.3 Dielectric strength test . 108
D.4 Performance of the test device . 108
Annex E (informative) Methods for determination of short-circuit power-factor . 109
E.1 General . 109
E.2 Method I – Determination from DC components . 109
E.3 Method II – Determination with pilot generator . 110
Annex F (informative) Co-ordination under short-circuit conditions between an RCBO
and another short-circuit protective device (SCPD) associated in the same circuit . 111
F.1 General . 111
– 6 – IEC 61009-1:2024 © IEC 2024
F.2 Overview. 112
F.3 General requirements for the co-ordination of an RCBO with another SCPD . 112
F.3.1 General consideration . 112
F.3.2 Take-over current . 112
F.3.3 Behaviour of C in association with another SCPD . 112
F.4 Type and characteristics of the associated SCPD . 112
F.5 Verification of selectivity . 113
F.6 Verification of back-up protection . 113
F.6.1 Determination of the take-over current . 113
F.6.2 Verification of back-up protection . 114
F.6.3 Tests for verification of back-up protection . 114
F.6.4 Results to be obtained . 115
Annex G (normative) Additional requirements and tests for RCBOs consisting of a
circuit-breaker and a residual current unit designed for assembly on site . 119
G.1 General . 119
G.2 Marking and other product information . 119
G.2.1 Manufacturer's name or trade mark . 119
G.2.2 Marking . 119
G.2.3 Instructions for assembly and operation . 120
G.3 Constructional requirements . 120
G.3.1 General . 120
G.3.2 Degree of protection . 120
G.3.3 Mechanical requirements . 121
G.3.4 Electrical compatibility . 121
G.4 Type tests and verifications . 121
G.4.1 Tests on circuit-breakers . 121
G.4.2 Tests on RC units . 121
G.4.3 Tests on assembled circuit-breaker and RC unit (RCBO) . 121
G.4.4 Verification of marking and constructional requirements of RCBOs . 121
G.5 Routine tests on the RC unit . 122
Annex H (informative) Examples of terminal designs . 123
Annex I (informative) Correspondence between ISO and AWG copper conductors . 126
Annex J (informative) Follow-up testing program for RCBOs . 127
J.1 General . 127
J.2 Follow-up testing program . 127
J.2.1 General . 127
J.2.2 Quarterly follow-up testing program . 127
J.2.3 Annual follow-up testing program . 127
J.2.4 Sampling procedure . 128
Bibliography . 131
Figure 1 – Standard test finger . 81
Figure 2 – Void . 82
Figure 3 – Void . 82
Figure 4 – Void . 82
Figure 5 – Typical diagram for all short circuit tests except for the verification of the
suitability in IT systems . 83
Figure 6 – Typical diagram for the verification of the suitability in IT systems . 84
Figure 7 – Detail of impedances Z, Z and Z . 84
1 2
Figure 8 – Mechanical shock test apparatus . 85
Figure 9 – Mechanical impact test apparatus . 86
Figure 10 – Striking element for pendulum impact test apparatus. 87
Figure 11 – Mounting support for sample for mechanical impact test. 88
Figure 12 – Example of mounting an unenclosed or flush-type RCBO for mechanical
impact test . 89
Figure 13 – Example of mounting of panel mounting type RCBO for the mechanical
impact test . 90
Figure 14 – Application of force for mechanical test of rail mounted RCBO . 91
Figure 15 – Ball-pressure test apparatus. 91
Figure 16 – Current ring wave 0,5 µs/100 kHz . 92
Figure 17 – Test circuit for the ring wave test on RCBOs . 92
Figure 18 – Surge current impulse 8/20 µs . 93
Figure 19 – Test circuit for the surge current test of RCBOs . 93
Figure 20 – Stabilizing period for reliability test . 94
Figure 21 – Reliability test cycle . 95
Figure 22 – Void . 95
Figure 23 – Example of records for short-circuit tests . 96
Figure 24 – Test circuit for the verification of the behaviour under temporary over
voltage (TOV) conditions for RCBOs with a terminal intended to be connected
to the PE . 97
Figure 25 – Void . 97
Figure 26 – Void . 97
Figure 27 – Diagrammatic representation for glow-wire test . 98
Figure B.1 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 1 . 101
Figure B.2 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 2 . 101
Figure B.3 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 3 . 101
Figure B.4 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 4 . 102
Figure B.5 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 5 . 102
Figure B.6 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 6 . 102
Figure B.7 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 7 . 103
Figure B.8 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 8 . 103
Figure B.9 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 9 . 103
Figure B.10 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 10 . 104
Figure B.11 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 11 . 104
Figure C.1 – Example of test arrangement . 106
Figure C.2 – Grid . 107
Figure C.3 – Grid circuit . 107
Figure F.1 – Overcurrent co-ordination between an RCBO and a fuse or back-up
protection by a fuse – Operating characteristics . 116
Figure F.2 – Total selectivity . 117
Figure F.3 – Back-up protection – Operating characteristics . 118
Figure H.1 – Examples of pillar terminals . 123
– 8 – IEC 61009-1:2024 © IEC 2024
Figure H.2 – Examples of screw terminals and stud terminals . 124
Figure H.3 – Examples of saddle terminals . 125
Figure H.4 – Examples of lug terminals . 125
Table 1 – Marking . 69
Table 2 – Void . 70
Table 3 – Void . 70
Table 4 – Void . 70
Table 5 – Void . 70
Table 6 – Void . 70
Table 7 – Void . 70
Table 8 – Void . 70
Table 9 – Void . 70
Table 10 – Void . 70
Table 11 – Standard limit values of break time and non-actuating time for alternating
residual currents (RMS values) for type AC and A . 70
Table 12 – Standard maximum values of break time for half-wave residual currents
(RMS values) for type A . 70
Table 13 – Void . 71
Table 14 – Tripping current limits . 71
Table 15 – Void . 71
Table 16 – Void . 71
Table 17 – Void . 71
Table 18 – Void . 71
Table 19 – Rated impulse withstand voltage as a function of the nominal voltage of the
installation . 71
Table 20 – Minimum clearances and creepage distances . 72
Table 21 – Test voltage of auxiliary circuits . 73
Table 22 – Test voltage for verification of rated impulse withstand voltage. 73
Table 23 – Test voltage for verifying the suitability for isolation, with reference to the rated
impulse withstand voltage of the RCBO and the altitude where the test is carried out . 74
Table 24 – Connectable cross-sections of copper conductors for screw-type terminals . 74
Table 25 – Test copper conductors corresponding to the rated currents . 74
Table 26 – Screw thread diameters and applied torques . 75
Table 27 – Pulling forces . 75
Table 28 – Temperature-rise values . 75
Table 29 – Power factor ranges of the test circuit . 76
Table 30 – Withstand values and duration of temporary overvoltages . 76
Table 31 – Void . 76
Table 32 – Void . 76
Table 33 – Void . 76
Table 34 – Void . 76
Table 35 – Void . 76
Table 36 – Void . 76
Table 37 – Standard values of rated short circuit capacity. 76
Table 38 – Ranges of overcurrent instantaneous tripping . 77
Table 39 – Time-current operating characteristics . 77
Table 40 – List of short-circuit tests . 77
Table 41 – Ratio between service short-circuit capacity (I ) and rated short-circuit
cs
capacity (I ) – (factor k) . 78
cn
Table 42 – Test procedure for I in the case of single- and two-pole RCBOs . 78
cs
Table 43 – Test procedure for I in the case of three- and four-pole RCBOs . 78
cs
Table 44 – Test procedure for I . 78
cn
Table 45 – Void . 78
Table 46 – Standard values of rated operational voltage . 79
Table 47 – Values of influencing quantities . 80
Table J.1 – Test sequences during follow-up inspections . 128
Table J.2 – Number of samples to be tested . 130
– 10 – IEC 61009-1:2024 © IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
RESIDUAL CURRENT OPERATED CIRCUIT-BREAKERS
WITH INTEGRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR USES (RCBOs) –
Part 1: General rules
FOREWORD
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...
La norme IEC 61009-1:2024 établit des exigences générales et des tests pour les disjoncteurs à courant résiduel avec protection intégrale contre les surintensités destinés à un usage domestique et similaire, désignés ici comme RCBOs. Son champ d'application couvre des tensions d'utilisation ne dépassant pas 440 V AC, avec des fréquences nominales de 50 Hz, 60 Hz ou 50/60 Hz, et des courants nominaux ne dépassant pas 125 A, ainsi que des capacités de court-circuit ne dépassant pas 25 000 A. Cette quatrième édition, qui remplace la troisième édition datée de 2010, ainsi que les amendements 1 et 2 de 2012 et 2013, a été soumise à une révision technique approfondie. L'un de ses principaux atouts réside dans l'harmonisation des clauses, des tables et des figures entre les séries IEC 61008, IEC 61009 et IEC 60755, adoptant une approche par blocs et modules. Cela améliore la cohérence et la facilitée d'interprétation pour les utilisateurs de ces normes. Les changements techniques notables incluent également la référence aux termes et définitions dans la norme IEC 62873-2, la modification du sous-article 4.1 concernant la classification selon les conditions d'alimentation, ainsi que l'introduction de nouveaux alinéas 8.17 et 9.24 qui définissent des exigences et des tests pour la résistance aux surtensions temporaires (TOV). De plus, une amélioration du sous-article 9.7 concernant les tests des propriétés diélectriques a été intégrée, renforçant ainsi la sécurité et la fiabilité des dispositifs couverts. Un autre point fort de cette norme est l’inclusion des tests pour les bornes plates et sans vis, ainsi que pour les conducteurs en aluminium, référencés désormais dans la série IEC 62873-3. Cela démontre un engagement vers l’adaptabilité des équipements face aux évolutions technologiques et aux exigences de performance. En somme, la norme IEC 61009-1:2024 est pertinente et actuelle, offrant un cadre clair et détaillé pour garantir la sécurité et l'efficacité des disjoncteurs à courant résiduel avec protection contre les surintensités dans les environnements domestiques et similaires. Ses nombreuses améliorations techniques montrent son aptitude à répondre aux exigences contemporaines du secteur électrique.
Die Norm IEC 61009-1:2024 stellt eine umfassende Grundlage für Fehlerstromschutzschalter mit integriertem Überstromschutz (RCBOs) dar, die besonders für den Einsatz in Haushalten und ähnlichen Anwendungen konzipiert sind. Mit einer Nennspannung von bis zu 440 V AC und einem Nennstrom von maximal 125 A bietet die Norm einen klaren Rahmen für die Sicherheit und die Leistungsanforderungen dieser Geräte. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser vierten Auflage ist die Harmonisierung aller Klauseln sowie Tabellen und Abbildungen zwischen den Normen IEC 61008, IEC 61009 und IEC 60755. Dies verbessert nicht nur die Lesbarkeit, sondern unterstützt auch die Anwendung und Implementierung in der Praxis, indem es spezifische Unterschiede zwischen den Normen reduziert. Zusätzlich wird durch die Verweisung auf die IEC 62873-2 die Terminologie und Definitionen auf einen aktuellen Stand gebracht, was entscheidend zur Klarheit der Norm beiträgt. Die bedeutenden technischen Änderungen, die in dieser Revision umgesetzt wurden, wie beispielsweise die Modifikation von Unterabschnitt 4.1 zur Klassifizierung gemäß den Versorgungsbedingungen und die Einführung neuer Unterabschnitte 8.17 und 9.24, die Anforderungen und Tests für die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen vorübergehende Überspannungen (TOV) behandeln, reflektieren den proaktiven Ansatz zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit. Insbesondere die Verbesserungen in Unterabschnitt 9.7 bezüglich der Prüfung dielektrischer Eigenschaften lösen viele vorherige Unsicherheiten, was die Zuverlässigkeit der Produkte betrifft. Ein weiterer bemerkenswerter Fortschritt ist die Einbeziehung von Prüfungen für schraubenlose, flache Schnellklemmen und Aluminiumleiter, die nun in der IEC 62873-3 behandelt werden. Diese Anpassungen zeigen, dass die Norm IEC 61009-1:2024 nicht nur den aktuellen technischen Standards entspricht, sondern auch bestrebt ist, neue Entwicklungen im Bereich der elektrischen Sicherheit zu berücksichtigen. Insgesamt ist die IEC 61009-1:2024 ein unerlässliches Dokument für Hersteller, Ingenieure und Fachkräfte im Bereich der elektrischen Sicherheit, da sie sowohl die Einhaltung von Sicherheitsstandards als auch die Optimierung der Produkte gewährleistet. Mit ihrer umfassenden Vorgehensweise und den klaren, detaillierten Anforderungen bleibt sie ein zentrales Regelwerk für die Implementierung von Fehlerstromschutzschaltern in modernen elektrischen Installationen.
The IEC 61009-1:2024 standard provides comprehensive guidelines and testing protocols for residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection (RCBOs) intended for residential and similar applications. The scope of this standard is crucial, as it addresses devices operating at rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC and currents up to 125 A, emphasizing its design for common household and similar environments. One of the key strengths of this standard is its focus on harmonization across related standards, specifically between IEC 61008, IEC 61009, and IEC 60755. This approach not only simplifies compliance for manufacturers but also ensures that users benefit from a cohesive understanding of the relevant safety requirements and functionalities of RCBOs. The use of blocks and modules enhances modularity and interchangeability, which is vital in promoting efficiency and standardization in circuit design. The fourth edition of IEC 61009-1 includes significant technical revisions that enhance its relevance in today’s safety landscapes. The introduction of new subclauses, such as those addressing resistance to temporary overvoltages (Subclause 8.17 and 9.24), reflects an acknowledgment of the evolving electrical environments and the challenges they pose. Furthermore, the refinement in the classification system within Subclause 4.1 allows for more precise categorization based on supply conditions, improving the applicability of the standard to various installations. Additionally, enhancements in the testing protocols, particularly for dielectric properties (Subclause 9.7) and for screwless and flat-quick terminals, demonstrate a forward-thinking approach to material and design innovations in electrical components. By referring to the IEC 62873-2 and IEC 62873-3 series for terms, definitions, and specific testing requirements, this edition not only modernizes the standard but also ensures that it aligns with current industry practices and technological advancements. Overall, IEC 61009-1:2024 stands out as a relevant and essential standard for ensuring safety and reliability in household electrical installations featuring RCBOs. Its meticulous attention to harmonization, technical updates, and testing protocols serves as a solid foundation for manufacturers and users alike, ultimately contributing to safer electrical environments.
IEC 61009-1:2024は、家庭や類似用途向けの残留電流作動遮断器(RCBO)に関する標準であり、統一された規制と試験が定められています。この標準の適用範囲は、440 V ACを超えない定格動作電圧、50 Hz、60 Hzまたは50/60 Hzの定格周波数、125 Aを超えない定格電流、そして25 000 Aを超えない定格短絡容量にまで広がります。 この第四版は、2010年に発行された第三版、改正1:2012および改正2:2013を取消し、技術的な改訂がなされています。最も注目すべきは、IEC 61008、IEC 61009、IEC 60755シリーズ間のすべての条項、テーブル、および図表の調和が進んだことであり、これにより、一貫性と明瞭性がより高まりました。 さらに、用語と定義がIEC 62873-2に参照されるようになったことで、標準の利用が容易になり、特に規格遵守の面での整合性が確保されています。また、供給条件に基づく分類に関する4.1項の修正は、現実の使用条件に即した形での適用性を向上させています。 新たに設けられた8.17項および9.24項では、過渡的過電圧に対する耐性に関する要求と試験が定められ、これにより、RCBOの安全性が大幅に向上しています。9.7項における絶縁特性の試験の改善も、より高い信頼性と性能指標を提供するものです。そして、ネジ不要のフラットクイック端子やアルミ導体に関する試験がIEC 62873-3系列で参照されるようになったことで、最新の技術に応じた対応がなされている点も評価できます。 総じて、IEC 61009-1:2024は、家庭用および類似の用途におけるRCBOの設計及び試験において不可欠な標準であり、その強化された基準は、エレクトロニクス安全性の確保と業界の信頼性向上に寄与しています。
IEC 61009-1:2024는 가정 및 유사 용도를 위한 잔류 전류 작동 차단기(RCBO)와 관련된 일반 규칙을 제시하는 표준으로, 정격 운영 전압이 440 V AC를 초과하지 않는 경우에 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 범위는 50 Hz, 60 Hz 또는 50/60 Hz의 정격 주파수와 최대 125 A의 정격 전류, 최대 25,000 A의 단락 용량을 포함합니다. 이 문서는 2010년에 발행된 제3판, 수정안 1:2012 및 수정안 2:2013을 대체하고 있으며, 기술적 개정을 포함하고 있습니다. 주요 기술적 변경사항으로는 다음과 같은 점들이 있습니다. 첫째, IEC 61008, IEC 61009 및 IEC 60755 시리즈 간의 모든 조항의 조화를 위한 블록 및 모듈 접근 방식의 도입이 있습니다. 둘째, 이 시리즈 간의 모든 표와 그림의 조화입니다. 셋째, 용어 및 정의가 IEC 62873-2에 참조되어 일관성을 높였습니다. 넷째, 공급 조건에 따른 분류를 위한 4.1항의 수정이 이루어졌습니다. 다섯째, 임시 과전압(TOV)에 대한 요구 사항과 시험을 포함하는 새로운 8.17항 및 9.24항이 추가되었습니다. 여섯째, 다이전기적 특성을 시험하기 위한 9.7항의 개선이 있었습니다. 마지막으로, 나사 없는 평면형 단자와 알루미늄 도체에 대한 테스트는 이제 IEC 62873-3 시리즈에서 다루어집니다. 이 표준은 잔류 전류 차단기의 안전성과 신뢰성을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 하며, 가정용 전기 시스템에서의 안전한 전력 사용을 보장합니다. 따라서 IEC 61009-1:2024는 관련 규정 및 테스트의 최신 기술적 기준을 제공하여 산업계와 소비자에게 큰 가치를 제공합니다. 이 표준은 전기 안전성 및 전력 품질 향상에 기여하는 동시에, 다양한 전기기기에 대한 적용성을 보장하는 중요한 문서입니다.










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