ISO 22667:2005

Space data and information transfer systems — Communication operations Procedure-1

ISO 22667:2005 specifies the communications operation Procedure-1 (COP-1). This procedure is used in conjunction with the telecommand (TC) space data link protocol, as defined by ISO 22664, to enable the delivery of service data units to the receiving end of the layer above, correct and without omission or duplication, and in the same sequential order in which they were received from the layer above at the sending end.

Systèmes de transfert des données et informations spatiales — Procédure 1 pour les opérations de communication

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 18-Aug-2005
• Withdrawal Date: 18-Aug-2005
• ICS: 49.140 - Space systems and operations
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 20/SC 13 - Space data and information transfer systems
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 20/SC 13 - Space data and information transfer systems
• Current Stage: 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
• Completion Date: 29-May-2013

Relations

• Revised: ISO 22667:2013 - Space data and information transfer systems — Communications operation procedure-1
• Effective Date: 24-Mar-2012

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22667
First edition
2005-07-15

Space data and information transfer
systems — Communication operations
Procedure-1
Systèmes de transfert des données et informations spatiales —
Procédure 1 pour les opérations de communication




Reference number
ISO 22667:2005(E)
©
ISO 2005

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ISO 22667:2005(E)
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 22667 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as
CCSDS 232.1-B-1, September 2003) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2
of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee
SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22667:2005(E)

Space data and information transfer systems —
Communication operations Procedure-1
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the communications operation Procedure-1 (COP-1). This procedure is
used in conjunction with the telecommand (TC) space data link protocol, as defined by ISO 22664, to enable
the delivery of service data units to the receiving end of the layer above, correct and without omission or
duplication, and in the same sequential order in which they were received from the layer above at the sending
end.
The scope and field of application are furthermore detailed in subclauses 1.1 and 1.2 of the enclosed CCSDS
publication.
2 Requirements
Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the
following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard:
CCSDS 232.1-B-1, September 2003, Communication operations Procedure 1.
For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific
clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 232.1-B-1.
Pages i to v
This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only.
Page 1-5
Add the following information to the reference indicated:
[4] Document CCSDS 232.0-B-1, September 2003, is equivalent to 22664:2005.
Page B-1
Add the following information to the references indicated:
[B2] Document CCSDS 202.1-B-2, June 2001, is equivalent to ISO 12173:2003.
[B3] Document CCSDS 202.1-B-1, October 1991, is equivalent to ISO 12173:1998.
It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee
ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 232.1-B-1.
To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO.
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
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ISO 22667:2005(E)









RECOMMENDATION FOR SPACE
DATA SYSTEM STANDARDS


COMMUNICATIONS
OPERATION
PROCEDURE-1



CCSDS 232.1-B-1

BLUE BOOK


September 2003


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ISO 22667:2005(E)
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

AUTHORITY


Issue: Blue Book, Issue 1
Date: September 2003
Location: Not Applicable


This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus
technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for
review and authorization of CCSDS Recommendations is detailed in the Procedures Manual
for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency
participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS
Secretariat at the address below.

This Recommendation is published and maintained by:
CCSDS Secretariat
Office of Space Communication (Code M-3)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Washington, DC 20546, USA
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page i September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

STATEMENT OF INTENT
The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially
established by the management of member space Agencies. The Committee meets
periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to
formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the
CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed
Recommendations and are not considered binding on any Agency.
This Recommendation is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS Plenary
body. Agency endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement,
however, indicates the following understandings:
– Whenever an Agency establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in
accord with the relevant Recommendation. Establishing such a standard does not
preclude other provisions which an Agency may develop.
– Whenever an Agency establishes a CCSDS-related standard, the Agency will provide
other CCSDS member Agencies with the following information:
• The standard itself.
• The anticipated date of initial operational capability.
• The anticipated duration of operational service.
– Specific service arrangements are made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this
Recommendation nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of
agreement.
No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommendation will be reviewed by
the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be
changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or,
(3) be retired or canceled.
In those instances when a new version of a Recommendation is issued, existing CCSDS-
related Agency standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS
compatible. It is the responsibility of each Agency to determine when such standards or
implementations are to be modified. Each Agency is, however, strongly encouraged to direct
planning for its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the
Recommendation.
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page ii September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

FOREWORD
This document is a technical Recommendation for use in developing flight and ground
systems for space missions and has been prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space
Data Systems (CCSDS). The Communications Operation Procedure-1 (COP-1) described
herein is intended for missions that are cross-supported between Agencies of the CCSDS.
This Recommendation specifies an automatic retransmission procedure to be used by space
missions to transfer space application data over a ground-to-space or space-to-space
communications link. This Recommendation has been developed from an existing CCSDS
Recommendation that specifies Command Operation Procedure-1 (reference [B2]), which
defines essentially the same procedure but in a slightly different context.
This Recommendation does not change the basic technical contents defined in [B2], but the
name of the procedure and the presentation of the specification have been changed so that:
a) COP-1 can be used to transfer any data over any space link in either direction;
b) the specification matches the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Basic Reference
Model (references [2] and [3]).
The most notable change in presentation is that COP-1 is defined as a procedure in the Data
Link Layer of the OSI Model in this Recommendation, whereas it is defined as a procedure
in the Transfer Layer (a sublayer of the Data Link Layer) in reference [B2].
Together with the change in presentation, a few technical details in [B2] have been changed
based upon experience in using this procedure. Also, some technical terms in reference [B2]
have been changed in order to unify the terminology used in all CCSDS Recommendations
that define space link protocols. These changes are listed in annex D of this
Recommendation.
Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion or
modification to this document may occur. This Recommendation is therefore subject to
CCSDS document management and change control procedures, as defined in the Procedures
Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems [B1]. Current versions of
CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site:
http://www.ccsds.org/
Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the
CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i.
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page iii September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were:

Member Agencies

– Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy.
– British National Space Centre (BNSC)/United Kingdom.
– Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada.
– Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES)/France.
– Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany.
– European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe.
– Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil.
– National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA.
– National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA)/Japan.
– Russian Space Agency (RSA)/Russian Federation.

Observer Agencies

– Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria.
– Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation.
– Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial (CTA)/Brazil.
– Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China.
– Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia.
– Communications Research Laboratory (CRL)/Japan.
– Danish Space Research Institute (DSRI)/Denmark.
– European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
(EUMETSAT)/Europe.
– European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe.
– Federal Service of Scientific, Technical & Cultural Affairs (FSST&CA)/Belgium.
– Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece.
– Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India.
– Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS)/Japan.
– Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation.
– KFKI Research Institute for Particle & Nuclear Physics (KFKI)/Hungary.
– MIKOMTEK: CSIR (CSIR)/Republic of South Africa.
– Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI)/Korea.
– Ministry of Communications (MOC)/Israel.
– National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/USA.
– National Space Program Office (NSPO)/Taipei.
– Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)/Pakistan.
– Swedish Space Corporation (SSC)/Sweden.
– United States Geological Survey (USGS)/USA.
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page iv September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

DOCUMENT CONTROL

Document Title and Issue Date Status
CCSDS Communications Operation September Original Issue
232.1-B-1 Procedure-1, Issue 1 2003
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page v September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

CONTENTS
Section Page
1 INTRODUCTION. 1-1

1.1 PURPOSE.1-1
1.2 SCOPE.1-1
1.3 APPLICABILITY.1-1
1.4 RATIONALE.1-2
1.5 DOCUMENT STRUCTURE.1-2
1.6 CONVENTIONS AND DEFINITIONS. 1-3
1.7 NORMATIVE REFERENCES.1-4

2 OVERVIEW. 2-1

2.1 CONCEPT OF COP-1. 2-1
2.2 SERVICE TYPES.2-2
2.3 HOW TO READ THIS DOCUMENT . 2-4

3 INTER-PROCEDURE INTERFACES. 3-1

3.1 DEFINITIONS.3-1
3.2 INTER-PROCEDURE INTERFACES AT THE SENDING END. 3-1
3.3 INTER-PROCEDURE INTERFACES AT THE RECEIVING END. 3-6

4 DETAILED SERVICE DEFINITION. 4-1

4.1 DIRECTIVE REQUEST.4-1
4.2 DIRECTIVE NOTIFICATION.4-3
4.3 ASYNCHRONOUS NOTIFICATION.4-4
4.4 TRANSFER NOTIFICATION.4-6

5 FOP-1 . 5-1

5.1 FOP-1 VARIABLES.5-1
5.2 FOP-1 ACTIONS.5-9
5.3 FOP-1 STATE TABLE . 5-13

6 FARM-1 . 6-1

6.1 FARM-1 VARIABLES.6-1
6.2 FARM-1 ACTIONS.6-6
6.3 FARM-1 STATE TABLE . 6-7

CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page vi September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
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CONTENTS (continued)
Section Page
7 MANAGED PARAMETERS . 7-1

7.1 OVERVIEW OF MANAGED PARAMETERS . 7-1
7.2 FOP-1 MANAGED PARAMETERS. 7-1
7.3 FARM-1 MANAGED PARAMETERS. 7-1

ANNEX A GLOSSARY . A-1
ANNEX B INFORMATIVE REFERENCES.B-1
ANNEX C STATE TABLE FORMAT . C-1
ANNEX D CHANGES FROM REFERENCE [B2]. D-1

Figure
2-1 COP-1 Variables, Frame and Report Values. 2-3
3-1 Internal Organization of Protocol Entity (Sending End) . 3-2
3-2 Internal Organization of Protocol Entity (Receiving End). 3-7
5-1 FOP-1 State Transitions: Main Protocol. 5-23
5-2 FOP-1 State Transitions: Initialization Protocol . 5-24
5-3 FOP-1 State Transitions. 5-25
6-1 FARM Sliding Window Concept . 6-4
6-2 FARM-1 State Transitions. 6-11
C-1 Mapping of Terms That Have Been Changed .C-1
Table
4-1 Directive Types. 4-2
4-2 Notification Types for DIRECTIVE_Notify.indication . 4-3
4-3 Notification Types for Async_Notify.indication. 4-4
4-4 Reasons for the ‘Alert’ Notification . 4-5
4-5 Notification Types for XXX_Notify.indication . 4-7
4-6 Notification Types for Transfer Notification Signal . 4-7
5-1 FOP-1 State Table. 5-16
6-1 FARM-1 State Table (Part 1) . 6-9
7-1 FOP-1 Managed Parameters . 7-1
7-2 FARM-1 Managed Parameters . 7-2
D-1 Mapping of Terms That Have Been Changed . D-2

CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page vii September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE
The purpose of this Recommendation is to specify the Communications Operation
Procedure-1 (COP-1). This procedure is used with the Telecommand (TC) Space Data Link
Protocol [3] to enable the delivery of service data units to the receiving end of the layer
above, correct and without omission or duplication, and in the same sequential order in
which they were received from the layer above at the sending end.
It is assumed that the reader of this document is familiar with the data structures and
terminology contained in reference [3].
1.2 SCOPE
This Recommendation defines the COP-1 in terms of:
a) the interfaces with the other procedures;
b) the internal variables used by the protocol entity;
c) the actions performed by the protocol entity; and
d) the state transitions of the protocol entity.
It does not specify:
a) individual implementations or products;
b) the implementation of service interfaces within real systems;
c) the methods or technologies required to perform the procedures; or
d) the management activities required to configure and control the protocol.
In case of conflict between reference [3] and this Recommendation, this Recommendation
will take precedence.
1.3 APPLICABILITY
This Recommendation applies to the creation of Agency standards and to the future data
communications over space links between CCSDS Agencies in cross-support situations.
This Recommendation includes comprehensive specification of the procedure for inter-
Agency cross support. It is neither a specification of, nor a design for, real systems that may
be implemented for existing or future missions.
The Recommendation specified in this document is to be invoked through the normal
standards programs of each CCSDS Agency, and is applicable to those missions for which
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page 1-1 September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

cross support, based on capabilities described in this Recommendation, is anticipated.
Where mandatory capabilities are clearly indicated in sections of this Recommendation, they
must be implemented when this document is used as a basis for cross support. Where
options are allowed or implied, implementation of these options is subject to specific
bilateral cross support agreements between the Agencies involved.
This Recommendation is applicable only to those Projects that implement the TC Space Data
Link Protocol [3].
1.4 RATIONALE
The CCSDS believes it is important to document the rationale underlying the
recommendations chosen, so that future evaluations of proposed changes or improvements
will not lose sight of previous decisions.
1.5 DOCUMENT STRUCTURE
This document is divided into seven numbered sections and three annexes:
a) section 1 presents the purpose, scope, applicability and rationale of this
Recommendation and lists the conventions, definitions, and normative references
used throughout the Recommendation;
b) section 2 provides an overview of the COP-1;
c) section 3 describes the interfaces between COP-1 and the other procedures used in
the TC Space Data Link Protocol;
d) section 4 describes the detailed service definition related to COP-1, and complements
the service definition of reference [3];
e) section 5 specifies the Frame Operation Procedure-1 (FOP-1), which is the procedure
used at the sending side of COP-1;
f) section 6 specifies the Frame Acceptance and Reporting Mechanism-1 (FARM-1),
which is the procedure used at the receiving side of COP-1;
g) section 7 specifies the managed parameters used by COP-1;
h) annex A lists all acronyms used within this document;
i) annex B provides a list of informative references;
j) annex C shows the format of the state tables used in sections 5 and 6;
k) annex D lists the changes contained in this Recommendation as compared to the
previously issued CCSDS COP Recommendation [B2].
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page 1-2 September 2003
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ISO 22667:2005(E)
CCSDS RECOMMENDATION FOR COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION PROCEDURE-1

1.6 CONVENTIONS AND DEFINITIONS
1.6.1 DEFINITIONS
1.6.1.1 Definitions from Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Basic Reference Model
This Recommendation makes use of a number of terms defined in reference [1]. The use of
those terms in this Recommendation shall be understood in a generic sense; i.e., in the sense
that those terms are generally applicable to any of a variety of technologies that provide for
the exchange of information between real systems. Those terms are:
a) blocking;
b) Data Link Layer;
c) entity;
d) flow control;
e) real system;
f) segmenting;
g) service;
h) Service Access Point (SAP);
i) service data unit.
1.6.1.2 Definitions from OSI Service Definition Conventions
This Recommendation makes use of a number of terms defined in reference [2]. The use of
those terms in this Recommendation shall be understood in a generic sense; i.e., in the sense
that those terms are generally applicable to any of a variety of technologies that provide for
the exchange of information between real systems. Those terms are:
a) indication;
b) primitive;
c) request;
d) service provider;
e) service user.
1.6.1.3 Definitions from TC Space Data Link Protocol
This Recommendation makes use of the following terms defined in reference [3]:
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page 1-3 September 2003
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a) Communications Link Control Word (CLCW);
b) Control Command;
c) Frame Data Unit (FDU);
d) Global Virtual Channel Identifier (GVCID);
e) Transfer Frame;
f) Type-A Service;
g) Type-A Transfer Frame;
h) Type-AD Transfer Frame;
i) Type-B Service;
j) Type-B Transfer Frame;
k) Type-BC Transfer Frame;
l) Type-BD Transfer Frame;
m) Virtual Channel Identifier (VCID);
n) Virtual Channel (VC).
1.6.2 NOMENCLATURE
The following conventions apply throughout this Recommendation:
a) the words ‘shall’ and ‘must’ imply a binding and verifiable specification;
b) the word ‘should’ implies an optional, but desirable, specification;
c) the word ‘may’ implies an optional specification;
d) the words ‘is’, ‘are’, and ‘will’ imply statements of fact.
1.7 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute
provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were
valid. All documents are subject to revision, and users of this Recommendation are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the
documents indicated below. The CCSDS Secretariat maintains a register of currently valid
CCSDS Recommendations.
CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page 1-4 September 2003
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[1] Information Technology—Open Systems Interconnection—Basic Reference Model:
The Basic Model. International Standard, ISO/IEC 7498-1. 2nd ed. Geneva: ISO,
1994.
[2] Information Technology—Open Systems Interconnection—Basic Reference Model—
Conventions for the definition of OSI services. International Standard, ISO/IEC
10731:1994. Geneva: ISO, 1994.
[3] TC Space Data Link Protocol. Recommendation for Space Data Systems Standards,
CCSDS 232.0-B-1. Blue Book. Issue 1. Washington, D.C.: CCSDS, September 2003.
NOTE – Informative references are listed in annex B.

CCSDS 232.1-B-1 Page 1-5 September 2003
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