Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards — Amendment 1: Protocol test methods for proximity cards

Cartes d'identification — Méthodes d'essai — Partie 6: Cartes de proximité — Amendement 1: Méthodes d'essai du protocole pour cartes de proximité

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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 10373-6
First edition
2001-05-15
AMENDMENT 1
2007-04-01


Identification cards — Test methods —
Part 6:
Proximity cards
AMENDMENT 1: Protocol test methods for
proximity cards
Cartes d'identification — Méthodes d'essai —
Partie 6: Cartes de proximité
AMENDEMENT 1: Méthodes d'essai du protocole pour cartes de
proximité




Reference number
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2007

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
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ii © ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Annex G (normative) Additional PICC test methods .4
G.1 PICC-test-apparatus and accessories .4
G.1.1 Emulating the I/O protocol.4
G.1.2 Generating the I/O character timing in reception mode .4
G.1.3 Measuring and monitoring the RF I/O protocol .4
G.1.4 Protocol Analysis.4
G.1.5 RFU fields .5
G.2 Relationship of test methods versus base standard requirement .5
G.3 Test method for initialisation of the PICC of type A.6
G.3.1 Introduction.6
G.3.2 Scenario 1: Polling.6
G.3.3 Procedure .7
G.3.4 Testing of the PICC type A state transitions.7
G.3.5 Scenario 13: Handling of type A anticollision .27
G.3.6 Handling of RATS .29
G.3.7 Handling of PPS request.30
G.3.8 Scenario 20: Handling of FSD .31
G.4 Test method for initialisation of the PICC of type B.32
G.4.1 Introduction.32
G.4.2 Scenario 21: Polling .32
G.4.3 Scenario 22: PICC Reception .33
G.4.4 Testing of the PICC Type B State Transitions .34
G.4.5 Scenario 28: Handling of type B anticollision .41
G.4.6 Handling of ATTRIB.44
G.4.7 Scenario 31 Handling of Maximum Frame Size.45
G.5 Test methods for logical operation of the PICC of Type A/B .45
G.5.1 Introduction.45
G.5.2 PICC reaction to ISO/IEC 14443-4 Scenarios .46
G.5.3 Handling of PICC error detection.56
G.5.4 PICC reaction on CID.58
G.5.5 PICC reaction on NAD .61
G.6 Reported results .63

NOTE The table of contents is given for convenience only and should not be inserted in the amended standard.
© ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,
Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification.

iv © ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)

Identification cards — Test methods —
Part 6:
Proximity cards
AMENDMENT 1: Protocol test methods for proximity cards
Page 1, Clause 2
Add the following to the list of normative references:
“ISO/IEC 14443-4, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards — Proximity cards — Part 4:
Transmission protocol”
Page 2, Clause 3
Replace the first sentence with the following:
“For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols given in
ISO/IEC 14443-2, ISO/IEC 14443-3, ISO/IEC 14443-4 and the following apply.
NOTE Elements in bold square brackets [ ] are optional.”
Page 2, Subclause 3.1
Add the following terms and definitions:
3.1.4
CascadeLevels
number of cascade levels of the PICC
3.1.5
Command Set
set describing the PICC commands during initialization and anticollision
NOTE See ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 6.3 for PICC type A and ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.5 for PICC type B.
3.1.6
Mute
no response within a specified timeout, e.g. expiration of FWT
3.1.7
PICC States
different PICC states during initialization and anticollision
NOTE See ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 6.2 for PICC type A and ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.4 for PICC type B.
3.1.8
Scenario
defined typical protocol and application specific communication to be used with the test methods defined in
this part of ISO/IEC 10373
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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
3.1.9
Test Initial State
TIS
element from PICC States that is the PICC state before performing a specific PICC command from Command
Set
3.1.10
Test Target State
TTS
element from PICC States that is the PICC state after performing a specific PICC command from Command
Set
Page 2, Subclause 3.2
Add the following alphabetically to the list of abbreviations and symbols:
ATA(cid) Answer to ATTRIB, i.e. (mbli+cid CRC_B), with mbli an arbitrary hex value
(see ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.11)
ATTRIB(cid, fsdi) Default ATTRIB command with PUPI from ATQB, CID=cid and Maximum
Frame Size Code value = fsdi
i.e. ('1D' PUPI cid fsdi '01 00' CRC_B)
SELECT(l) SELECT command of cascade level l, i.e.
SELECT(1) = ( '93 70' UIDTX BCC CRC_A)
1
SELECT(2) = ( '95 70' UIDTX BCC CRC_A)
2
SELECT(3) = ( '97 70' UIDTX BCC CRC_A)
3
READY(l) READY state in cascade level l, l ∈ {1, 2, 3}; i. e. READY(2) is a PICC
cascade level 2
READY*(l)
READY* state in cascade level l, l ∈ {1, 2, 3}; i. e. READY*(2) is a PICC
cascade level 2
REQB(s) REQB command with slot parameter s, s codes N as defined in
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.7.4
i.e. ('05 00' s CRC_B)
WUPB(s) WUPB command with slot parameter s, s codes N as defined in
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.7.4
i.e. ('05 00' 8+s CRC_B)
SLOTMARKER(n) Slot-MARKER command with slot number n,
i.e. (16*(n-1)+5 CRC_B)
RATS(cid, fsdi) Default RATS command with CID=cid and FSDI value = fsdi
i.e. (' E0' fsdi*16+cid CRC_A)
PPS(cid, dri, dsi) Default PPS request with CID=cid, DRI=dri and DSI=dsi,
i.e. (‘D'+cid '11‘ dsi*4 + dri CRC_A)
SEL(c) Select code of level c (i.e. SEL(1) = '93', SEL(2) = '95', SEL(3) = '97')
SAK(cascade) the SELECT(l) answer with the cascade bit (bit 3) set to 1
SAK(complete) the SELECT(l) answer with the cascade bit (bit 3) set to 0
UIDTXn transmitted UID 32-bit data at cascade level n (see Table 1 — Mapping from
UID to UIDTX)
WUPB(s) WUPB command with slot parameter s, s codes N as defined in
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.7.4
i.e. ('05 00' 8+s CRC_B)
2 © ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
~X Bit sequence consisting of the inverted bits of bit sequence X or any other bit
sequence different from X.
X[[n]] Bit at position n of bit sequence X. First bit is at position 1
X[[a.b]] Bit subsequence of bit sequence X consisting of the bits between position a
and b included. If a > b then the sequence is empty
X[n] Byte at position n of bit sequence X. First byte is at position 1
(i.e. X[n] = X[[(n-1)*8+1.n*8]] )
X[a.b] Bit subsequence of bit sequence X consisting of the bits between position
a*8 and b*8, with bit b*8 not included.
(i.e. X[a.b] = X[[(a-1)*8+1.(b-1)*8+1]] )
I(c) (inf [,CID=cid] [,NAD=nad]
n ISO/IEC 14443-4 I-Block with chaining bit c∈{1,0}, block number n∈{1,0} and
[,~CRC]) information field inf. By default no CID and no NAD will be transmitted. If
CID=cid∈{0.15} is specified, it will be transmitted as second parameter. If
NAD=nad∈{0.'FF'} is specified it will be transmitted as third parameter. If the
literal '~CRC' is not specified, a valid CRC corresponding to the type of the
PICC will be transmitted by default (i.e. CRC_A or CRC_B).
R(ACK [,CID=cid] [,~CRC]) ISO/IEC 14443-4 R(ACK) Block with block number n. The definition of the
n
optional CID and ~CRC symbols is as described in the I(c) block above.
n

R(NAK [,CID=cid][,~CRC]) ISO/IEC 14443-4 R(NAK) Block with block number n. The definition of the
n
optional CID and ~CRC symbols is as described in the I(c) block above.
n

S(WTX)(n [,CID=cid][,~CRC]) ISO/IEC 14443-4 S(WTX) block with parameter WTXM= n. The definition of
the optional CID and ~CRC symbols is as described in the I(c) block above.
n
S(DESELECT [,CID=cid] [,~CRC]) ISO/IEC 14443-4 S(DESELECT) block. The definition of the optional CID and
~CRC symbols is as described in the I(c) block above.
n
TEST_COMMAND1(1) Default test command consisting of one unchained I-block
Note: This command depends on the negotiated maximum frame size
value of the PICC
TEST_COMMAND1(n), n > 1 Default test command consisting of n chained I-blocks. (PCD chaining)
Note: This command depends on the negotiated maximum frame size
value of the PICC
TEST_COMMAND1(n) INF field of k'th I-block chain of TEST_COMMAND1(n).
k
Note: This I-block depends on the negotiated maximum frame size value
of the PICC
TEST_RESPONSE1(n) INF field of the response to TEST_COMMAND1(n). This response is
assumed to be always unchained.
TEST_COMMAND2(n), n > 1 Default test command which expects a response consisting of n chained I-
blocks.
Note: This command depends on the negotiated maximum frame size
value of the PCD.
TEST_RESPONSE2(n) Response to TEST_COMMAND2(n)
Note: This I-block depends on the negotiated maximum frame size value
of the PCD.
TEST_RESPONSE2(n) INF field of k'th I-block chain of TEST_RESPONSE2(n)
k
Note: This I-block depends on the negotiated maximum frame size value
of the PCD.
TEST_COMMAND3 Default test command consisting of one I-block which needs between n*FWT
and (n+1)*FWT time for execution
TEST_RESPONSE3 Response I-block to TEST_COMMAND3. This response is always assumed
to be unchained.

© ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved 3

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Table 1 — Mapping from UID to UIDTX
Cascade level Single UID PICC Double UID PICC Triple UID PICC
UIDTX UID0 UID1 UID2 UID3 ‘88’ UID0 UID1 UID2 ‘88’ UID0 UID1 UID2
1
UIDTX2 --- UID3 UID4 UID5 UID6 ‘88’ UID3 UID4 UID5
UIDTX --- --- UID6 UID7 UID8 UID9
3

Page 24
Add the following annex after Annex F:

Annex G
(normative)

Additional PICC test methods
G.1 PICC-test-apparatus and accessories
This clause defines the test apparatus and test circuits for verifying the operation of a PICC according to ISO/IEC
14443-3:2001. The test apparatus includes:
⎯ Calibration coil (see 6.1 of ISO/IEC 10373-6)
⎯ Test PCD assembly (see 6.2 of ISO/IEC 10373-6)
⎯ Digital sampling oscilloscope (see 6.4 of ISO/IEC 10373-6)
Care shall be taken to ensure that the results are not affected by the RF performance of the test circuits.
G.1.1 Emulating the I/O protocol
The PICC-test-apparatus shall be able to emulate the protocol type A, type B, which are required to test a PICC.
G.1.2 Generating the I/O character timing in reception mode
The PICC-test-apparatus shall be able to generate the I/O bit stream according to ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001. Timing
parameters: start bit length, guard time, bit width, request guard time, start of frame width, end of frame width shall
be configurable.
G.1.3 Measuring and monitoring the RF I/O protocol
The PICC-test-apparatus shall be able to measure and monitor the timing of the logical low and high states of the
RF Input/Receive line relative to the CLK frequency. The PICC-test-apparatus shall be able to monitor the PICC
subcarrier.
G.1.4 Protocol Analysis
The PICC-test-apparatus shall be able to analyse the I/O-bit stream in accordance with protocol type A and type B
as specified in ISO/IEC 14443-3,4 and extract the logical data flow for further protocol analysis.
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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
G.1.5 RFU fields
RFU fields should be constantly monitored during the testing and shall always be verified to contain the assigned
default value. A test shall fail and the tested PICC declared non-compliant in case an RFU field is not set to its
default value at any time.
G.1.5.1 RFU values
Functional fields should be constantly monitored during the testing and shall always be verified to contain only
functional values documented in the standard or proprietary values documented in the standard. A test shall fail and
the tested PICC be declared non-compliant in case a functional field is not set to said values (and thus is set to an
RFU or restricted value) at any time.
G.1.5.2 Timing measurements
The PICC-test-apparatus shall continuously monitor the following frame format and timing values:
For PICC Type A:
⎯ Frame delay time PCD to PICC (see ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 6.1.2)
⎯ Frame formats (see ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 6.1.5)
⎯ Frame waiting time (see ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001, 7.2)
For PICC Type B:
⎯ Character, frame format and timing (see ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 7.1)
⎯ Frame waiting time (see ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001, 7.2)
A test shall fail and the tested PICC be declared non-compliant in case one of the listed timing constraints is
violated.
G.1.5.3 Timing measurement report
Fill out Table G.30 — Type A specific timing table for PICC type A and/or Table G.31 — Type B specific timing
table for PICC type B with the measure timing values
G.2 Relationship of test methods versus base standard requirement
Tests in “Table G.1 — Test methods for logical operation of the PICC type A protocol” shall apply to Type A
PICCs.
Tests in “Table G.2 — Test methods for logical operation of the PICC type B protocol” shall apply to Type B
PICCs.
Tests in “Table G.3 — Test methods for logical operation of PICC of type A/B” shall apply both to Type A and
Type B PICCs.
The ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 PICC should also comply with ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 and should be subjected to
both the part 3 and part 4 tests for the applicable Type.
A PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 but not with ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 and in ACTIVE or ACTIVE*
state (see G.3.4.7, G.3.4.12 and G.4.4.6) may respond with any frame (including mute) to frames not related
to ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001.
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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Table G.1 — Test methods for logical operation of the PICC type A protocol
Test method from ISO/IEC 10373-6 Corresponding requirement
Clause Name Base standard Clause(s)
G.3.2 Polling ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 5
G.3.4 Testing of the PICC type A state transitions ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 6.2, 6.3,6.4
G.3.5 Handling of type A anticollision ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 6.3.2
G.3.6 Handling of RATS ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 5.6.1
Handling of PPS request
G.3.7 ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 5.6.2
G.3.8 Handling of FSD ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 5.1
Table G.2 — Test methods for logical operation of the PICC type B protocol
Test method from ISO/IEC 10373-6 Corresponding requirement
Clause Name Base standard Clause(s)
G.4.2 Polling ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 5
G.4.3 PICC Reception ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 7.1
G.4.4 Testing of the PICC Type B State Transitions ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 7.4 – 7.12
G.4.5 Handling of type B anticollision ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 7.4 – 7.12
G.4.6 Handling of ATTRIB ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 7.10
G.4.7 Scenario 31 Handling of Maximum Frame Size ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001 7.10.4
Table G.3 — Test methods for logical operation of PICC of type A/B
Test method from ISO/IEC 10373-6 Corresponding requirement
Clause Name Base standard Clause(s)
G.5.2 PICC reaction to ISO/IEC 14443-4 Scenarios ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 7
G.5.3 Handling of PICC error detection ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 7
G.5.4 PICC reaction on CID ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 7.1.1.2
G.5.5 PICC reaction on NAD ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 7.1.1.3
G.3 Test method for initialisation of the PICC of type A
G.3.1 Introduction
The tests in this chapter determine whether a PICC of type A conforms to the ISO/IEC 14443-3 standard and the
activation sequence of ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001, 5.
G.3.2 Scenario 1: Polling
G.3.2.1 Scope
This test is to determine the behaviour of the PICC type A on receiving REQA commands according to
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 5.
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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
G.3.3 Procedure
Perform the following steps for 3 different operating fields of 1,5, 4,5 and 7,5 A/m:
1: Place the PICC into the field and adjust it.
2: Switch the RF operating field off for a minimum time for resetting a PICC
(see ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001/Amd.1, 5.4).
3: Switch the RF operating field on.
4: Do delay of 5 ms and send a valid REQA Command frame.
5: Record the presence and the content of the PICC response.
6: Switch the RF operating field off for a minimum time for resetting a PICC
(see ISO/IEC14443-3:2001/Amd.1, 5.4).
7: Switch the RF operating field on.
8: Wait 5 ms and send a valid REQB Command frame (using type B modulation and bit coding).
9: Wait 5 ms and send a valid REQA Command frame.
10: Record the presence and the content of the PICC response.
G.3.3.1 Test report
Fill the appropriate row in “Table G.32 — Reported Results for type A specific test methods” according to the
test results as follows:
Explanation Test result
If the PICC’s response is a valid Pass
ATQA in steps 5 and 10
If the PICC’s response isn’t a valid Fail
ATQA in steps 5 or 10

G.3.4 Testing of the PICC type A state transitions
G.3.4.1 Scope
These tests verify the correct implementation of the PICC type A state machine as described in
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001, 6.2.
G.3.4.2 General test outline
For an exhaustive test of the PICC type A state machine the correctness of every possible state transition at every
state shall be verified. Verifying a specific state using a specific state transition will be done as follows:
First, reset the PICC and place it in the test initial state (TIS). This is one of the states from StateSet where the
transitions (T) have to be verified. Then execute a transition (T) from TransitionSet. After execution of the state
transition, check if the PICC is in the expected target state TTS. There is a difficulty in how to perform this check,
because it is impossible to directly inspect the state machine of the PICC. The solution to this problem is to make
some additional state transitions and checking the answer of the PICC. The transitions for this purpose are selected
in such way that the state can be determined from the PICC answers as precisely as possible.
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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
G.3.4.2.1 Functions for putting the PICC in the Test Initial State (TIS)
Putting the PICC into the State TIS will be done by a sequence of transition commands specified in the following
table. The general method is as follows:
In order to put the PICC into State TIS, lookup the corresponding state transition sequence in Table G.4 — State
Transition Sequence Table. Then successively apply the state transitions described in the State Transition
Sequence column by looking up the corresponding commands in Table G.5 — State Transition Table. Always
check the content and integrity of the PICC response.
Table G.4 — State Transition Sequence Table
TIS State Transition Sequence
POWER_OFF ---
IDLE POWER_OFF →IDLE
READY(1) POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(1)
READY(2) POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(1) → READY(2)
READY(3) POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(1) → READY(2) → READY(3)
ACTIVE POWER_OFF →IDLE→ READY(1) → … → READY(CascadeLevels)→ ACTIVE
PROTOCOL POWER_OFF →IDLE→ READY(1) → … → READY(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE → PROTOCOL
HALT POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(1) → …→READY(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE → HALT
READY*(1) POWER_OFF →IDLE→ READY(1) → … → READY(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE → HALT →
READY*(1)
READY*(2) POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(1) → … → READY(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE → HALT →
READY*(1) → READY*(2)
READY*(3) POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE → HALT →
READY*(1) → READY*(2) → READY*(3)
ACTIVE* POWER_OFF →IDLE → READY(1) → …→ READY (CascadeLevels)→ ACTIVE → HALT
→ READY*(1) → …→ READY*(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE*

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Table G.5 — State Transition Table
State → Next State PICC-test-apparatus PICC
Power On (RF Field on) ⎯→
POWER_OFF → IDLE
←⎯ Mute
REQA ⎯→
IDLE → READY(1)
←⎯ ATQA
⎯→
SELECT(1)
READY(1) → READY(2)

←⎯ SAK (cascade)

⎯→
SELECT(2)
READY(2) → READY(3)

←⎯ SAK (cascade)

SELECT (CascadeLevels) ⎯→
READY(CascadeLevels) → ACTIVE
←⎯ SAK (complete)
RATS(0,0) ⎯→
ACTIVE → PROTOCOL
←⎯ ATS
HLTA ⎯→
ACTIVE → HALT
←⎯⎯ Mute
WUPA ⎯→
HALT→ READY*(1)
←⎯ ATQA
⎯→
SELECT(1)
READY*(1) → READY*(2)

←⎯ SAK (cascade)

⎯→
SELECT(2)
READY*(2) → READY*(3)
←⎯ SAK(cascade)

SELECT (CascadeLevels) ⎯→
READY*(CascadeLevels) →ACTIVE*
←⎯ SAK (complete)

G.3.4.2.2 Functions for checking the validity of the test target state (TTS)
The following table describes the state transitions, which are used to check whether the PICC is in the state S. The
content of the PICC answer (i.e. ATQA, SAK, .) should be thoroughly checked for ISO conformance. Please note,
that these tests may cause the PICC to change state.
The READY(n)/ READY*(n) states and the ACTIVE/ACTIVE* states cannot be distinguished with one test run. In
order to distinguish the "*"-states from the non-"*"-states perform the following steps:
1: Rerun the test a second time, without checking the TTS.
2: Send REQA command. The PICC response shall be Mute.
3: Send REQA command.
4: If the PICC response is Mute then the PICC state was a "*"-state.
5: Else the PICC was a non-"*"-state.
The HALT state cannot be distinguished from READY*(n) state and from ACTIVE* state with one test run. In order
to distinguish the HALT state perform the following steps:
1: Rerun the test a second time, without checking the TTS.
2: Send WUPA command. The PICC response shall be ATQA.
© ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved 9

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Table G.6 — Checking the TTS
State S PICC-test-apparatus PICC
REQA ⎯→
IDLE
←⎯ ATQA
SELECT (n) ⎯→
READY(n),

n < CascadeLevels
←⎯ SAK (cascade)
SELECT (n) ⎯→
READY(n),

n = CascadeLevels
←⎯ SAK (complete)
RATS (0,0) ⎯→
ACTIVE
←⎯ ATS
I(0) (TEST_COMMAND1(1)) ⎯→
0
PROTOCOL
←⎯ I(0) (TEST_RESPONSE1(1))
0
REQA ⎯→
←⎯ Mute

HALT
WUPA ⎯→
←⎯ ATQA
SELECT (n) ⎯→
READY*(n),
n < CascadeLevels
←⎯ SAK (cascade)
SELECT (n) ⎯→
READY*(n),
n = CascadeLevels
←⎯ SAK (complete)
RATS(0,0) ⎯→
ACTIVE*
←⎯ ATS

G.3.4.3 Scenario 2: Behaviour of the PICC type A in the IDLE state
G.3.4.3.1 Scope
This test is to determine the behaviour of the PICC type A in the IDLE state according to ISO/IEC 14443-3:2001,
6.2.2.
G.3.4.3.2 Procedure
Perform the following steps for every row of Table G.7 — Transitions from IDLE state:
1: Put the PICC into IDLE state.
2: Perform the state transition by sending the command as indicated in the PICC-test-apparatus column.
3: Check if the PICC response is as indicated in the PICC column.
4: If the PICC response is not Mute, check that the Frame Delay Time of the PICC conforms with the value
indicated in the FDT column.
5: Check if the PICC is in the state TTS.
10 © ISO/IEC 2007 – All rights reserved

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ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.1:2007(E)
Table G.7 — Transitions from IDLE state
Transition PICC-test-apparatus PICC FDT TTS
REQA ⎯→
REQA READY(1)
1172/fc
←⎯ ATQA

WUPA ⎯→
WUPA READY(1)
←⎯ ATQA 1236/fc
HLTA ⎯→
HLTA IDLE
←⎯ Mute
a
(’93' NVB UIDTX [[1.n ]] ) ⎯→
1 1
AC IDLE
←⎯ Mute
a
(‘93' NVB ~UIDTX [[1. n ]] )  ⎯→
1 1
nAC IDLE
←⎯ Mute
SELECT(1) ⎯→
SELECT IDLE
←⎯ Mute
(‘93 70’ ~UIDTX [[1.32]] BCC CRC_A) ⎯→
1
nSELECT IDLE
←⎯
...

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