Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3: Oscillation method

ISO 2811-3:2011 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using an oscillator. The method is suitable for all materials, including paste-like coatings. If a pressure-resistant type of apparatus is used, the method is also applicable to aerosols.

Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la masse volumique — Partie 3: Méthode par oscillation

L'ISO 2811-3:2011 spécifie une méthode de détermination de la masse volumique des peintures, vernis et produits assimilés au moyen d'un oscillateur. La méthode convient pour tous les produits, y compris les revêtements de consistance pâteuse. Si un type d'appareillage résistant à la pression est utilisé, la méthode est également applicable aux aérosols.

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Current Stage
6000 - International Standard under publication
Completion Date
14-Sep-2023
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2811-3
Third edition
Paints and varnishes — Determination
of density —
Part 3:
Oscillation method
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la masse volumique —
Partie 3: Méthode par oscillation
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO 2811-3:2023(E)
© ISO 2023

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ISO 2811-3:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 2811-3:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Temperature . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Sampling . 2
8 Procedure .2
8.1 General . 2
8.2 Determination . 2
9 Calculation . 3
10 Precision . 3
10.1 General . 3
10.2 Repeatability limit, r . . 3
10.3 Reproducibility limit, R . 3
11 Test report . 3
Annex A (informative) Calibration of the apparatus — Determination of the apparatus
constants . 5
Annex B (informative) Density values for damp air and air-free water .6
Annex C (informative) Calculation of density at the reference temperature from
measurements at other temperatures . 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 2811-3:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use
of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 2811-3:2011), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— a requirement has been added to 8.2, to de-aerate the sample prior to the determination in order to
achieve reproducible results for the density;
— Table B.3 has been deleted;
— a bibliography has been added.
A list of all parts in the ISO 2811 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2811-3:2023(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of density —
Part 3:
Oscillation method
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products
using an oscillator.
The method is suitable for all materials, including paste-like coatings. If a pressure-resistant type of
apparatus is used, the method is also applicable to aerosols.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
density
ρ
mass divided by the volume of a portion of a material
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in grams per cubic centimetre.
[SOURCE: ISO 2811-1:2023, 3.1]
4 Principle
A glass or stainless-steel U-tube is filled with the product under test. The tube is clamped at both ends
and then subjected to oscillation. The resonance frequency of the filled tube varies with the mass
contained in the tube, i.e. the density of the product under test.
5 Temperature
The effect of temperature on density is highly significa
...

ISO/DIS 2811--3:20222023(E)
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ISO TC 35/SC 9/WG 30
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at 18 pt
Date: 2023-06-0208-17
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Paints and varnishes — Determination of density —
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Part 3: Oscillation method
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Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la masse volumique — Partie 3: Méthode par oscillation
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ISO/DIS 2811-3:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 pt, Right: 0 pt, Space
part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,
Before: 0 pt, No page break before, Adjust space
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without
between Latin and Asian text, Adjust space between
prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or
Asian text and numbers
ISO’sISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright officeCopyright Office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 pt, First line: 0 pt, Right: 0
pt, Adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Adjust
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
space between Asian text and numbers
Email: copyright@iso.org
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 pt, First line: 0 pt, Right: 0
Published in Switzerland.
pt, Adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Adjust
space between Asian text and numbers
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
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Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
2 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2811-3:2023(E)
Contents
Foreword . iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Temperature . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Sampling . 2
8 Procedure . 2
8.1 General . 2
8.2 Determination . 2
9 Calculation . 3
10 Precision . 3
10.1 General . 3
10.2 Repeatability limit, r . 3
10.3 Reproducibility limit, R . 3
11 Test report . 3
Annex A (informative) Calibration of the apparatus — Determination of the apparatus
constants . 5
A.1 General . 5
A.2 Procedure . 5
A.3 Calculation of apparatus constants. 5
Annex B (informative) Density values for damp air and air-free water . 6
Annex C (informative) Calculation of density at the reference temperature from
measurements at other temperatures . 8
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Bibliography . 9
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 3
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2811-3:2023(E)
Foreword . iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Temperature . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Sampling . 2
8 Procedure . 2
8.1 General . 2
8.2 Determination . 2
9 Calculation . 3
10 Precision . 3
10.1 General . 3
10.2 Repeatability limit, r . 3
10.3 Reproducibility limit, R . 3
11 Test report . 3
Annex A (informative) Calibration of the apparatus — Determination of the apparatus
constants . 5
A.1 General . 5
A.2 Procedure . 5
A.3 Calculation of apparatus constants . 5
Annex B (informative) Density values for damp air and air-free water . 6
Annex C (informative) Calculation of density at the reference temperature from
measurements at other temperatures . 8
Bibliography . 9
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
4 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2811-3:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directiveswww.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of
(a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice
of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents.www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Formatted: Font: Not Italic
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Formatted: Font: Not Italic
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Formatted: Font: Not Italic
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 2811-3:2011), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— a requirement has been added to 8.2, to de-aerate the sample prior to the determination in order to
Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
achieve reproducible results for the density;
— Table B.3 has been deleted;
— a bibliography has been added.
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
A list of all parts in the ISO 2811 series can be found on the ISO website.
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 5
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2811-3:2023(E)
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at
www.iso.org/members.htmlwww.iso.org/members.html.
.
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
6 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
vi © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2811-3:2023(E)

Formatted: Different first page header
Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3:
Oscillation method
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products
using an oscillator.
The method is suitable for all materials, including paste-like coatings. If a pressure-resistant type of
apparatus is used, the method is also applicable to aerosols.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. numbers
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test sam
...

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