Terminology for doors and windows

Terminologie pour portes et fenêtres

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05-Dec-2013
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Effective Date
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ISO/DIS 13316 - Terminology for doors and windows
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 13316
ISO/TC 162 Secretariat: JISC
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2012-12-10 2013-03-10

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION

Terminology for doors and windows
Terminologie pour portes et fenêtres
(Revision of ISO 1804:1972)
ICS 01.040.91; 91.060.50

To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee

secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at

publication stage.

Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du

secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au

Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.

THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE

REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.

IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO

WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.

RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH

THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
© International Organization for Standardization, 2012
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ISO/DIS 13316
Copyright notice

This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted

under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.

Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s

member body in the country of the requester.
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Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 13316
Contents Page
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………ⅲ

1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................................1

2 Distinction between Doors and Windows ................................................................................................1

2.1 Doors .......................................................................................................................................................1

2.2 Windows ..................................................................................................................................................1

3 Terms and definitions ..............................................................................................................................1

3.1 Terms common to doors and windows....................................................................................................1

3.2 Terms for doors .......................................................................................................................................4

3.3 Terms for windows...................................................................................................................................5

4 Denominations of components (see Figures 3 and 4).............................................................................7

5 Type of doors and windows.....................................................................................................................8

5.1 Doors .......................................................................................................................................................8

5.2 Windows ................................................................................................................................................13

6 Dimensions (see Figures 6 and 7).........................................................................................................22

ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 13316
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO

member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical

committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the

right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison

with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission

(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted

by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard

requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.

ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO/DIS 13316
Introduction

This standard issue has been purposed and provided as consequence of review current ISO 1804: 1972 Doors and

Windows - Terminology and some new terminology has been added.

Since terminology is basic communication of various reference standard, we have aimed to use terminology and

name with language commonly and internationally popular for practical purpose of new standard.

Please notice and understand that contents of new standard has used explanation of terminology and perspective

sketch of open-close function for easy understanding by all the members.
iY © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 13316
1 Scope

This international standard provides terms and definitions of doors and windows which are handled manually

and installed in the opening mainly on the external wall of a building.
2 Distinction between Doors and Windows
2.1 Doors

building component for closing an opening in a wall that allows access and/or admit light when closed.

2.2 Windows

building component for closing an opening in a wall or pitched roof that may admit light and/or provide

ventilation.
3 Terms and Definitions
3.1 Terms common to doors and windows
3.1.1
active leaf
horizontal section
a leaf to be activated first in a door/window that has more than one leaf.
architrave
NOTE See Figure 5.1.4 ①
3.1.2
architrave
molding or trim around the frame of door or window.
stop
NOTE See Figure 1 ①
3.1.3
Figure 1
closing face
surface of sash/door-leaf facing on to the closing direction
NOTE See Figure 5.1.5.1 ①
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/DIS 13316
3.1.4
frame

member which composes the circumference of a door/window and is required to install it onto a structure

3.1.5
glazing bar
member subdividing infill into smaller panes
NOTE See Figure 4 ⑫
3.1.6
head
upper horizontal member of frame of door or window
NOTE See Figures 3 and 4 ②
3.1.7
inactive leaf (passive leaf)

a leaf of a door/window having more than one active leaf which gets activated following the active leaf

NOTE See Figure 5.1.4 ②
3.1.8
infill

panel members to be placed in the opening of a door/window including assembled complex materials

3.1.9
jamb
vertical side of a frame
NOTE See Figures 3 and 4 ⑤
3.1.10
clear opening
actual work-dimensions of the opening passable through the door or window
NOTE See Figures 6 and 7
2 © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 13316
3.1.11
opening face
surface of the sash/door-leaf facing on to the opening direction
NOTE See Figure 5.1.5.1 ②
3.1.12
sill
bottom member of a frame designed for drainage
NOTE See Figure 4 ⑪
3.1.13
stile
vertical end members to compose a door-leaf, a window or a sash
NOTE See Figure 4 ⑧
3.1.14
stop

bump built around the frame of door or window, not for the door leaf or sash to go beyond the closed position

NOTE See Figure 1 ②
3.1.15
transom

horizontal member partitioned the upper window with the door or window underneath

NOTE See Figures 3 and 4 ③
3.1.16
top rail
upper horizontal member of sash or door-leaf
NOTE See Figure 4 ⑦
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 3
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ISO/DIS 13316
3.1.17
bottom rail
bottom horizontal member of sash or door-leaf
NOTE See Figure 4 ⑨
3.2 Terms for doors
3.2.1
door assembly

a complete door unit including one or more door leaves,a frame and necessary hardware,which are supplied

as components from more than one source
3.2.2
door frame
portion of a door assembly where a door leaf is to be installed
3.2.3
door leaf

portion of a door assembly or a door set that revolves or slides by means of hinges/pivots or rollers

3.2.4
door set

a complete door unit including one or more pre-assembled door leaves in a frame, with necessary hardware,

supplied from one source
3.2.5
double action(swing) door
a door to be opened both outward and inward by means of hinges or pivots
NOTE See Figures 5.1.6 and 5.1.7
3.2.6
external door
a door that separates the exterior from the interior of a building
4 © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 13316
3.2.7
flush door leaf
door leaf of flat and level finish generally across the surface
NOTE See Figure 5.1.1
3.2.8
infilled panelled/glazed door leaf
door leaf from stiles and rails incorporated and integrated with glass o
...

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