ISO 15000-1:2021

Electronic business eXtensible Markup Language (ebXML) — Part 1: Messaging service core specification

This document provides a communication-protocol neutral method for exchanging electronic business messages. It defines specific enveloping constructs supporting reliable, secure delivery of business information. Furthermore, this document defines a flexible enveloping technique, permitting messages to contain payloads of any format type. It specifies each of the following: ? Messaging model ? Message pulling and partitioning ? Processing modes ? Message packaging ? Error handling ? Security module ? Reliable messaging module This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g., commercial enterprises, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations) that exchange documents or data electronically using messaging.

Commerce électronique en langage de balisage extensible (ebXML) — Partie 1: Titre manque

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 14-Feb-2021
• ICS: 35.040.50 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 154 - Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 154 - Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration
• Current Stage: 6060 - International Standard published
• Start Date: 15-Feb-2021
• Due Date: 12-Feb-2022
• Completion Date: 15-Feb-2021

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15000-1
First edition
2021-02
Electronic business eXtensible
Markup Language (ebXML) —
Part 1:
Messaging service core specification
Reference number
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
Contents
Foreword . vii
Introduction . ix
1. Scope . 1
2. Normative references . 1
3. Terms and definitions . 3
4. Relevant messaging concepts . 6
4.1. Web services and their role in an eBusiness messaging framework. 6
4.2. Caveats and assumptions . 7
4.3. XML notation . 7
4.4. Namespace prefixes . 7
4.5. Example domains . 8
5. Messaging model . 8
5.1. Model components . 8
5.1.1. Components of the model . 8
5.1.2. Messaging roles . 9
5.1.3. Abstract messaging operations . 10
5.2. Message exchange patterns .1 0
5.2.1. Rationale.1 0
5.2.2. General definition .1 1
5.2.3. MEP bindings .1 1
5.2.4. Relationship to SOAP MEPs .1 3
5.2.5. The One-Way/Push MEP .1 3
5.2.6. The One-Way/Pull MEP .1 4
5.2.7. The Two-Way/Sync MEP .1 5
5.2.8. Other transport-channel-bound MEPs. 16
6. Message pulling and partitioning .1 7
6.1. Objectives .1 7
6.2. Supporting message pulling .1 7
6.3. Combining pulling with security and reliability . 19
6.4. Message partition channels .2 0
6.4.1. Concept and purpose .2 0
6.4.2. Some use cases .2 2
6.4.3. Definition and usage requirements . 23
7. Processing modes .2 4
7.1. General .2 4
7.2. Messaging service processing model . 25
7.3. Processing mode features .2 6
7.4. Default features for processing mode . 27
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
8. Message packaging . 28
8.1. Message envelope and message parts . 28
8.1.1. MIME structure and SOAP profile . 28
8.1.2. MIME and XML considerations . 31
8.1.3. ebXML SOAP envelope extension . 32
8.1.4. ebMS header . 33
8.1.5. Payload containers . 34
8.2. The eb:Messaging container element . 35
8.2.1. General . 35
8.2.2. eb:Messaging element specification . 36
8.2.3. eb:Messaging/eb:UserMessage. 37
8.2.4. eb:Messaging/eb:SignalMessage . 43
8.2.5. Message unit bundling . 44
8.3. Examples of ebMS messages (informative) . 45
8.3.2. UserMessage example . 45
8.3.3. PullRequest message example . 47
8.3.4. Error message example . 47
8.3.5. Receipt message example . 48
8.3.6. "Bundled" message example . 48
9. Error handling . 50
9.1. General . 50
9.2. Packaging of ebMS errors . 50
9.2.1. eb:Error element . 50
9.2.2. eb:Error/@origin . 50
9.2.3. eb:Error/@category . 51
9.2.4. eb:Error/@errorCode . 51
9.2.5. eb:Error/@severity . 51
9.2.6. eb:Error/@refToMessageInError . 51
9.2.7. eb:Error/@shortDescription . 51
9.2.8. eb:Error/Description. 51
9.2.9. eb:Error/ErrorDetail . 51
9.3. ebMS Error message . 51
9.4. Extensibility of the eb:Error element . 52
9.4.1. Adding new ebMS errors . 52
9.5. Generating ebMS errors . 52
9.6. Error reporting . 52
9.7. Standard ebMS errors . 53
9.7.1. General . 53
9.7.2. ebMS processing errors . 53
9.7.3. Security processing errors . 54
9.7.4. Reliable messaging errors . 55
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

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ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
10. Security module .5 5
10.1. General .5 5
10.2. Security element .5 5
10.3. Signing messages .5 6
10.4. Signing SOAP with attachments messages . 56
10.5. Encrypting messages .5 7
10.6. Encrypting SOAP with attachments messages . 57
10.7. Signing and encrypting messages .5 7
10.8. Security token authentication .5 7
10.9. Security policy errors .5 7
10.10. Secured message examples .5 8
10.10.1. Digitally signed and encrypted ebXML message . 58
10.10.2. Digitally signed and encrypted ebXML SOAP with attachments message . 60
10.10.3. Digitally signed receipt signal message . 62
10.11. Message authorization .6 3
10.12. Securing the PullRequest signal .6 5
10.12.1. Authentication .6 5
10.12.2. Authorization .6 5
10.12.3. Preventing replay attacks .6 5
10.13. Countermeasure technologies .6 5
10.13.1. Persistent digital signature .6 5
10.13.2. Persistent signed receipt .6 6
10.13.3. Non-persistent authentication . 66
10.13.4. Non-persistent integrity .6 6
10.13.5. Persistent confidentiality .6 6
10.13.6. Non-persistent confidentiality . 66
10.13.7. Persistent authorization .6 6
10.13.8. Non-persistent authorization . 66
10.14. Security considerations .6 6
11. Reliable messaging module .6 8
11.1. The reliable messaging model .6 8
11.1.1. General .6 8
11.1.2. Message processing .6 8
11.1.3. The reliable messaging processor in the MSH . 68
11.2. Reliable delivery of ebMS messages .7 1
11.2.1. General .7 1
11.2.2. Reliability contracts for the RMP . 71
11.2.3. Reliability contracts for the MSH . 72
11.2.4. Reliability for signal messages .7 3
11.2.5. Handling of delivery failures .7 3
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved v

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ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
11.3. Reliability of ebMS MEPs . 74
11.3.1. General . 74
11.3.2. Reliability of the One-Way/Push MEP . 75
11.3.3. Reliability of the One-Way/Pull MEP . 76
11.3.4. Reliability of the Two-Way/Sync MEP . 77
11.3.5. Reliability of other transport-channel-bound MEPs . 78
Annex A (informative) The ebXML SOAP extension element schema . 79
Annex B (informative) Reliable messaging bindings . 83
Annex C (informative) SOAP format and bindings . 90
Annex D (informative) Processing modes . 94
Annex E (informative) P-Mode values and ebMS MEP bindings . 103
Annex F (informative) Compatibility mapping to ebMS 2.0 . 106
Annex G (informative) Conformance . 114
Bibliography . 115

vi © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by the OASIS ebXML (Electronic business eXtensible Markup Language)
Messaging Services Committee (as “OASIS ebXML Messaging Services Version 3.0”) and drafted in
accordance with its editorial rules. It was assigned to Technical Committee ISO/TC 154, Processes, data
elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration and adopted under the "fast-track
procedure".
This first edition incorporates content from ISO/TS 15000-2:2004 and ISO/TS 15000-1:2004, which
have been withdrawn.
The main changes compared to ISO/TS 15000-2:2004 and ISO/TS 15000-1:2004 are as follows:
• The original ISO/TS 15000-2:2004 specification for the ebXML Messaging Service (ebMS) has
been updated and refactored into multiple parts, including this document, the “Core”
specification for ebMS, resubmitted to become this document.
• A separate “AS4 Profile of ebMS 3.0 Version 1.0” is submitted separately to ISO/TC 154. It
provides a select limited profile of the ebMS3 specification sufficient for Web Services business-
to-business messaging applications over the HTTP transport protocol, and is to become ISO
15000-2.
• This document defines the basic (and some optional) features necessary for reliable electronic
messaging and the transactional interactions that support such messaging.
• This document noted the availability of several newer methodologies, represented by normative
references and informative references included here, that were not available as of the 2004
version.
A list of all parts in the ISO 15000 series can be found on the ISO website.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15000-1
First edition
Electronic business eXtensible
Markup Language (ebXML) —
Part 1:
Messaging service core specification
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO 15000-1:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2020(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
Contents
Foreword . vii
Introduction .viii
1. Scope . 1
2. Normative references . 1
3. Terms and definitions . 3
4. Relevant messaging concepts . 6
4.1. Web services and their role in an eBusiness messaging framework. 6
4.2. Caveats and assumptions . 7
4.3. XML notation . 7
4.4. Namespace prefixes . 7
4.5. Example domains . 8
5. Messaging model . 8
5.1. Model components . 8
5.1.1. Components of the model . 8
5.1.2. Messaging roles . 9
5.1.3. Abstract messaging operations . 10
5.2. Message exchange patterns .1 0
5.2.1. Rationale.1 0
5.2.2. General definition .1 1
5.2.3. MEP bindings .1 1
5.2.4. Relationship to SOAP MEPs .1 3
5.2.5. The One-Way/Push MEP .1 3
5.2.6. The One-Way/Pull MEP .1 4
5.2.7. The Two-Way/Sync MEP .1 5
5.2.8. Other transport-channel-bound MEPs. 16
6. Message pulling and partitioning .1 7
6.1. Objectives .1 7
6.2. Supporting message pulling .1 7
6.3. Combining pulling with security and reliability . 19
6.4. Message partition channels .2 0
6.4.1. Concept and purpose .2 0
6.4.2. Some use cases .2 2
6.4.3. Definition and usage requirements . 23
7. Processing modes .2 4
7.1. General .2 4
7.2. Messaging service processing model . 25
7.3. Processing mode features .2 6
7.4. Default features for processing mode . 27
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
8. Message packaging . 28
8.1. Message envelope and message parts . 28
8.1.1. MIME structure and SOAP profile . 28
8.1.2. MIME and XML considerations . 31
8.1.3. ebXML SOAP envelope extension . 32
8.1.4. ebMS header . 33
8.1.5. Payload containers . 34
8.2. The eb:Messaging container element . 35
8.2.1. General . 35
8.2.2. eb:Messaging element specification . 36
8.2.3. eb:Messaging/eb:UserMessage. 37
8.2.4. eb:Messaging/eb:SignalMessage . 43
8.2.5. Message unit bundling . 44
8.3. Examples of ebMS messages (informative) . 45
8.3.2. UserMessage example . 45
8.3.3. PullRequest message example . 47
8.3.4. Error message example . 47
8.3.5. Receipt message example . 48
8.3.6. "Bundled" message example . 48
9. Error handling . 50
9.1. General . 50
9.2. Packaging of ebMS errors . 50
9.2.1. eb:Error element . 50
9.2.2. eb:Error/@origin . 50
9.2.3. eb:Error/@category . 51
9.2.4. eb:Error/@errorCode . 51
9.2.5. eb:Error/@severity . 51
9.2.6. eb:Error/@refToMessageInError . 51
9.2.7. eb:Error/@shortDescription . 51
9.2.8. eb:Error/Description. 51
9.2.9. eb:Error/ErrorDetail . 51
9.3. ebMS Error message . 51
9.4. Extensibility of the eb:Error element . 52
9.4.1. Adding new ebMS errors . 52
9.5. Generating ebMS errors . 52
9.6. Error reporting . 52
9.7. Standard ebMS errors . 53
9.7.1. General . 53
9.7.2. ebMS processing errors . 53
9.7.3. Security processing errors . 54
9.7.4. Reliable messaging errors . 55
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
10. Security module .5 5
10.1. General .5 5
10.2. Security element .5 5
10.3. Signing messages .5 6
10.4. Signing SOAP with attachments messages . 56
10.5. Encrypting messages .5 7
10.6. Encrypting SOAP with attachments messages . 57
10.7. Signing and encrypting messages .5 7
10.8. Security token authentication .5 7
10.9. Security policy errors .5 7
10.10. Secured message examples .5 8
10.10.1. Digitally signed and encrypted ebXML message . 58
10.10.2. Digitally signed and encrypted ebXML SOAP with attachments message . 60
10.10.3. Digitally signed receipt signal message . 62
10.11. Message authorization .6 3
10.12. Securing the PullRequest signal .6 5
10.12.1. Authentication .6 5
10.12.2. Authorization .6 5
10.12.3. Preventing replay attacks .6 5
10.13. Countermeasure technologies .6 5
10.13.1. Persistent digital signature .6 5
10.13.2. Persistent signed receipt .6 6
10.13.3. Non-persistent authentication . 66
10.13.4. Non-persistent integrity .6 6
10.13.5. Persistent confidentiality .6 6
10.13.6. Non-persistent confidentiality . 66
10.13.7. Persistent authorization .6 6
10.13.8. Non-persistent authorization . 66
10.14. Security considerations .6 6
11. Reliable messaging module .6 8
11.1. The reliable messaging model .6 8
11.1.1. General .6 8
11.1.2. Message processing .6 8
11.1.3. The reliable messaging processor in the MSH . 68
11.2. Reliable delivery of ebMS messages .7 1
11.2.1. General .7 1
11.2.2. Reliability contracts for the RMP . 71
11.2.3. Reliability contracts for the MSH . 72
11.2.4. Reliability for signal messages .7 3
11.2.5. Handling of delivery failures .7 3
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
11.3. Reliability of ebMS MEPs . 74
11.3.1. General . 74
11.3.2. Reliability of the One-Way/Push MEP . 75
11.3.3. Reliability of the One-Way/Pull MEP . 76
11.3.4. Reliability of the Two-Way/Sync MEP . 77
11.3.5. Reliability of other transport-channel-bound MEPs . 78
Annex A (informative) The ebXML SOAP extension element schema . 79
Annex B (informative) Reliable messaging bindings . 83
Annex C (informative) SOAP format and bindings . 90
Annex D (informative) Processing modes . 94
Annex E (informative) P-Mode values and ebMS MEP bindings . 103
Annex F (informative) Compatibility mapping to ebMS 2.0 . 106
Annex G (informative) Conformance . 114
Bibliography . 115

vi © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 15000-1:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by the OASIS ebXML (Electronic business eXtensible Markup Language)
Messaging Services Committee (as “OASIS ebXML Messaging Services Version 3.0”) and drafted in
accordance with its editorial rules. It was assigned to Technical Committee ISO/TC 154, Processes, data
elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration and adopted under the "fast-track
procedure".
This first edition incorporates content from ISO/TS 15000-2:2004 and ISO/TS 15000-1:2004, which
have been withdrawn.
The main changes compared to ISO/TS 15000-2:2004 and ISO/TS 15000-1:2004 are as follows:
• The original ISO/TS 15000-2:2004 specification for the ebXML Messaging Service (ebMS) has
been updated and refactored into multiple parts, including this document, the “Core”
specification for ebMS, resubmitted to become this document.
• A separate “AS4 Profile of ebMS 3.0 Version 1.0” is submitted separately to ISO/TC 154. It
provides a select limited profile of the ebMS3 specification sufficient for Web Services business-
to-business messaging applications over the HTTP transport protocol, and is to become ISO
15000-2.
• This document defines the basic (and some optional) features necessary for reliable electronic
messaging and the transactional interactions that support such messaging.
• This document noted the availability of several newer methodologies, represented by normative
references and informative references included here, that were not available as of the 2004
version.
A list of all parts in the ISO 15000 series can be found on the ISO website.
© ISO 2021 – Al
...