ISO 21105-1:2019
(Main)Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and commissioning — Part 1: General requirements
Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and commissioning — Part 1: General requirements
This document describes a building enclosure commissioning process to achieve a well performing, durable and maintainable building enclosure. This document includes procedures, methods and documentation requirements describing the application of the commissioning process to a building enclosure at each phase of a project. These project phases span from predesign through owner occupancy and operation. This process is referred to throughout this document as building enclosure commissioning (BECx). This document applies to new building construction and building re-commissioning. This document is for use by an owner, commissioning provider, building developer, owner's representative, construction manager, architect, contractor, and/or consultant, etc. Its purpose is to determine and complete the required tasks and activities to deliver a building enclosure which meets the performance requirements of the owner. Requirements for the project are established by the owner and/or commissioning provider (CxP). This document identifies steps necessary to perform a building enclosure risk analysis. The analysis will result in tasks that define the level of BECx, commensurate with the owner's tolerance for risk associated with building enclosure performance. The BECx process covered by this document is applicable to an individual assembly, a combination of assemblies or a whole enclosure assembly. For example, an individual assembly can be the fenestration, the air barrier or the thermal insulation. A combination of assemblies would include the fenestration, the air barrier and the complete heat transfer system, (e.g. both the insulation and roof assembly). A whole building enclosure assembly would include all heat, air and moisture control layers of the building enclosure, on all six sides of the building. This document describes requirements for any third-party consultants and/or building enclosure commissioning providers (BECxP) to document their technical qualifications, independence and knowledge of the BECx process, including their education, training, and experience.
Performance des bâtiments — Vérification de la performance thermique de l'enveloppe des bâtiments et mise en service — Partie 1: Exigences generales
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21105-1
First edition
2019-11
Performance of buildings — Building
enclosure thermal performance
verification and commissioning —
Part 1:
General requirements
Performance des bâtiments — Vérification de la performance
thermique de l'enveloppe des bâtiments et mise en service —
Partie 1: Exigences generales
Reference number
ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
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ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and Definitions . 1
4 Commissioning process . 3
5 Risk assessment to determine the level of BECx . 5
6 Levels of BECx program . 7
7 Phases of BECx program . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Predesign phase . 8
7.2.1 General. 8
7.2.2 Predesign scope of work . 9
7.2.3 BECx project team. 9
7.2.4 Owner’s project requirements - building enclosure . 9
7.2.5 BECx introductory meeting .10
7.2.6 BECx budget .11
7.2.7 BECx tasks .11
7.2.8 BECx plan .12
7.2.9 Basis of design review .12
7.2.10 BECx progress report .12
7.3 Design phase .12
7.3.1 General.12
7.3.2 Design phase meeting.12
7.3.3 Level 1 (basic) BECx design review .13
7.3.4 Level 2 (intermediate) BECx design review .14
7.3.5 Level 3 (comprehensive) BECx design review .15
7.3.6 BECx specification .16
7.3.7 OPR and Cx plan updates .16
7.4 Construction phase .16
7.4.1 General.16
7.4.2 Construction phase documentation requirements .17
7.4.3 Level 3 (comprehensive) review of bid documents .17
7.4.4 Construction phase introductory meeting .17
7.4.5 Checklists .17
7.4.6 Building enclosure maintenance manual .17
7.4.7 Construction phase BECx program tasks.17
7.5 Occupancy phase .20
7.5.1 General.20
7.5.2 BE assembly maintenance manual .20
7.5.3 Facility staff training .20
7.5.4 Ten-month warranty review .20
7.5.5 Building enclosure monitoring/on-going commissioning .20
7.5.6 Building enclosure continuing facility requirements (CFR).21
7.5.7 Final (updated) BECx report .21
Annex A (informative) Building enclosure risk factors .22
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use
in the built environment, Subcommittee SC 3, Thermal insulation products.
A list of all parts in the ISO 21105 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
Introduction
This document is intended to provide a performance verification process to achieve a durable building
enclosure that performs in accordance with the contract documents and owner’s project requirements.
The process described in this document will assist in developing the building owner’s project
requirements, defining system performance and acceptance attributes, design and construction
activities and verifying the installed performance. This process forms the basis for the occupancy
and maintenance guide to enable future users and maintenance personnel to maintain the building
enclosure, in addition to considering future modifications to the building enclosure.
The commissioning process is developed on behalf of the owner. The process facilitates the owner’s
transfer of their expectations for the building to the design and construction team. The process is
founded in collaboration among all parties comprising the commissioning team. The commissioning
process is the most successful when the owner takes an active role in the process. This document
engages the owner in commissioning by defining the tasks associated with the process that specifically
serve their needs and add value to the project.
In addition to this document, the following documents are planned to be developed in the future:
ISO 21105-2, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 2: Foundation: Waterproofing, Vapour Barrier and Insulation
ISO 21105-3, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 3: Above Grade Opaque Wall Areas
ISO 21105-4, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 4: Fenestration
ISO 21105-5, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 5: Horizontal Waterproofing
ISO 21105-6, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 6: Roofing (steep slope roofs, low slope roofs, vegetated), including insulation and
vapour barrier (as required), HVAC equipment enclosures, roof curbs, elevator penthouses, etc.
ISO 21105-7, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 7: Sloped Glazing, (skylight, canopy, etc)
ISO 21105-8, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 8: Interior Partitions providing environmental air barrier separation (such as
infection control rooms, laboratories, etc.)
ISO 21105-9, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 9: stairwells, elevator chases, mechanical pipe chases that penetrate the enclosure,
overhead doors/ rolling doors and contiguous interior space providing environmental air barrier separation
(such as vestibules, loading docks, etc.)
ISO 21105-10, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 10: Whole building enclosure, including below grade areas, waterproofing, facades
and roof(s). All of the above as applicable
ISO 21105-11, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 11: Re-commissioning and retro-commissioning of existing building enclosures
ISO 21105-12, Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal performance verification and
commissioning — Part 12: Personnel Qualifications and Training
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
Performance of buildings — Building enclosure thermal
performance verification and commissioning —
Part 1:
General requirements
1 Scope
This document describes a building enclosure commissioning process to achieve a well performing,
durable and maintainable building enclosure. This document includes procedures, methods and
documentation requirements describing the application of the commissioning process to a building
enclosure at each phase of a project. These project phases span from predesign through owner
occupancy and operation. This process is referred to throughout this document as building enclosure
commissioning (BECx).
This document applies to new building construction and building re-commissioning. This document is
for use by an owner, commissioning provider, building developer, owner’s representative, construction
manager, architect, contractor, and/or consultant, etc. Its purpose is to determine and complete the
required tasks and activities to deliver a building enclosure which meets the performance requirements
of the owner. Requirements for the project are established by the owner and/or commissioning
provider (CxP).
This document identifies steps necessary to perform a building enclosure risk analysis. The analysis
will result in tasks that define the level of BECx, commensurate with the owner’s tolerance for risk
associated with building enclosure performance.
The BECx process covered by this document is applicable to an individual assembly, a combination of
assemblies or a whole enclosure assembly. For example, an individual assembly can be the fenestration,
the air barrier or the thermal insulation. A combination of assemblies would include the fenestration,
the air barrier and the complete heat transfer system, (e.g. both the insulation and roof assembly).
A whole building enclosure assembly would include all heat, air and moisture control layers of the
building enclosure, on all six sides of the building.
This document describes requirements for any third-party consultants and/or building enclosure
commissioning providers (BECxP) to document their technical qualifications, independence and
knowledge of the BECx process, including their education, training, and experience.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 17024, Conformity assessment — General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
architect of record
AoR
design party (3.17) having responsibility for the project design and contract documents (3.13)
3.2
basis of design
BOD
documents recording narratives, lists, calculations, technical concepts, performance parameters,
assumptions, decisions, product selections, etc. that bridge the objectives conveyed in the owner’s
project requirements (3.16) and the contract documents (3.13)
3.3
building enclosure assembly
single assembly which comprises one portion of the overall building enclosure system design
3.4
building enclosure commissioning provider
BECxP
party (3.17) retained by the owner or CxP (3.9) their agent who has demonstrated the knowledge,
education and experience in the technical capabilities required to perform the tasks described by
the program
3.5
building enclosure commissioning
BECx
process of enhancing the delivery of the design and construction of a building enclosure by verifying and
documenting the building enclosure concepts, designs, materials, components, assemblies and systems
that have been designed, installed and performance tested, and are maintainable, in accordance with
the OPR (3.16)
3.6
building enclosure commissioning specification
contract document (3.13) developed during the design of the commissioning (3.7) phase and included in
the project manual detailing the, scope, acceptance and implementation of the commissioning process
3.7
commissioning
Cx
quality-centred process for enhancing the delivery of a project by verifying and documenting that all
systems and assemblies are planned, designed, reviewed, installed, tested, operated and maintained to
meet the OPR (3.16)
3.8
commissioning plan
BECx plan
document that describes the organization, schedule, allocation of resources, and documentation
requirements of commissioning (3.7)
3.9
commissioning provider
CxP
commissioning authority
commissioning agent
CxA
party (3.17) retained by the owner who leads, plans, schedules and coordinates the commissioning team
(3.11) to implement the commissioning (3.7) process
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
3.10
commissioning report
final deliverable in the commissioning process which provides the information needed to understand,
operate and maintain the facility and its assemblies
3.11
commissioning team
parties (3.17) including the owner, CxP (3.9), BECxP (3.4), AoR (3.1), contractor, sub-contractor and
testing agency necessary to complete the building enclosure commissioning (3.5)
3.12
construction observation
site visits performed by the BECxP (3.4) at intervals to coincide with significant construction detail
installations and the schedule
3.13
contract documents
CDs
set of drawings and specifications (project manual), which form the basis for the construction contract
and articulates the OPR (3.16), and overall design that is provided by the AoR (3.1) of the project
3.14
design review
examination of the drawings and specifications for compliance with the OPR (3.16)
3.15
field testing
on-site testing of building enclosure materials, components, assemblies and systems, conducted by an
authorized manufacturer’s technical representative, contractor, independent testing agency and/or
BECxP (3.4)
3.16
owner’s project requirements
OPR
written document that details the ideas, concepts and criteria required by the owner, and the
requirements upon which the predesign, design and construction phases are based
3.17
party
entity legally responsible for a portion of the work
3.18
re-commissioning
commissioning (3.7) applied to a previously commissioned building enclosure to verify that the building
enclosure has maintained compliance with the OPR (3.16)
3.19
substantial completion
phase defined in the owner-contractor agreement, close to the end of the construction period
4 Commissioning process
The BECx process commences with the predesign phase, followed by the design phase, the construction
phase and concludes with the occupancy/maintenance/operation phase. If defined by the owner, the
BECx process will extend into the occupancy phase of the building.
This document establishes the activities and tasks to be performed by the commissioning team by first
undertaking a risk analysis. The analysis includes such factors as the building environment and the
complexity of the design of the enclosure to identify a level of commissioning and specific tasks in the
BECx process to achieve the building enclosure performance goals and OPR. The owner, CxP and/or
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
BECxP shall compile and document the risk analysis, budget and guide the BECx process and tasks.
Once determined by the risk analysis, the scope of work shall specify the required tasks associated
with a particular tolerance of risk for the building type or use, and define the BECx process.
The BECx process is completed by a BECxP who is qualified to perform the building enclosure (BE)
assembly or system commissioning. The BECxP is part of the overall Cx team, under direction of the CxP
for the project. The owner or the CxP shall hold the contract for the BECxP. Procurement/tender of the
BECxP is via request for qualifications. The proposing BECxP shall provide documented experience of
building enclosure commissioning via previous project case histories/studies, personnel resumes that
are intended to be assigned to the project, and demonstration of the technical capabilities required to
evaluate and verify the BE assemblies to be commissioned. This assures that the BECx process provides
added value to the owner. At the time of request for qualifications, a budget estimate shall be provided
by the proposing BECxP.
An overview of the procedures, methods and documentation requirements for each task or activity
from predesign through occupancy and operation are included in Clause 7. The minimum scope of work,
minimum documentation requirements and acceptance requirements for each task are to be developed
by this Cx team describing the BECx program for each type of building enclosure assembly.
The BECx program follows the process described below:
— The owner and CxP begin the process by defining an overall acceptable level of risk for the building
enclosure assemblies.
— The minimum tasks or activities that are to be performed at each phase of the project design and the
construction delivery are defined. This is known as a level of BECx.
— To enhance the minimum task list and scope of work, the owner and CxP shall increase the frequency
of repeating specific tasks during a phase. However, to achieve the specific level of commissioning,
each task shall be performed as stipulated by the owner and CxP at the selected level of the BECx
program.
— The owner and CxP determine the building enclosure assemblies to be commissioned. The building
enclosure assemblies include one or more of the following:
— Foundation: waterproofing, vapour barrier and insulation;
— Above grade opaque wall areas: air/moisture barrier, heat transfer control/continuity, including
all types of insulation;
— Fenestration: glazed curtain wall, window wall, storefront, windows and doors, etc.;
— Horizontal waterproofing: balcony, plaza, etc.
— Roofing: steep slope roofs, low slope roofs, vegetated, including insulation and vapour barrier
(as required), HVAC equipment enclosures, roof curbs, elevator penthouses, etc., sloped glazing,
(skylight, canopy, etc.);
— Interior partitions providing environmental air barrier separation, such as infection control
rooms, laboratories, etc.;
— Stairwells, elevator chases, mechanical pipe chases that penetrate the enclosure, overhead
doors/ rolling doors and contiguous interior space providing environmental air barrier
separation (such as vestibules, loading docks, etc.);
— Whole building enclosure, including below grade areas, waterproofing, facades and roof(s).
— The owner and CxP assemble the commissioning team to perform the tasks for the level of BECx and
the assemblies to be commissioned.
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
5 Risk assessment to determine the level of BECx
The owner and the CxP shall first determine the BECx level and BECx tasks to be completed for the Cx
program. Levels of BECx are:
Level 1: Basic - minimum
Level 2: Intermediate - medium
Level 3: Comprehensive - maximum
Annex A contains information related to determining a level of quality assurance and commissioning
based upon each of the following risk factors:
a) owner risk tolerance;
b) cost of loss per square meter of area repaired;
c) building use or function (including potential future use);
d) area of building enclosure;
e) building enclosure design complexity;
f) environment;
g) level of innovation and/or performance, and/or building sustainability;
h) owner’s number of prior projects and bidding requirements;
i) level of commitment of the owner’s representatives to the project throughout all phases;
j) schedule;
k) project delivery method;
l) experience and knowledge of contractor.
Using Table 1, the owner and CxP shall determine the level of BECx program required based upon the
risk assessment. Table 1 applies to commercial buildings:
Table 1 — Risk assessment criteria
Level of BECx Value of 1 2 3
points:
Point Points Points
To calculate the score: Assign a point score (1, 2 or 3) adjacent to only one of the risk factor criteria:
a
Risk factors
A Owner risk tolerance High Medium Low tolerance
tolerance tolerance
B Cost of loss per square meter Low cost Medium cost High cost
of area repaired
C Area of building enclosure - Less than Less than Greater than
2 2
m or equal to or equal to 15,000 m
2 2
5,000 m 15,000 m
D Building enclosure design Basic Custom Complex, cus-
complexity tom design
E Environment Low exposure Medium High exposure
exposure
a
If the risk assessment criteria is not applicable to the specific project, the points should be zero.
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ISO 21105-1:2019(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Level of BECx Value of 1 2 3
points:
Point Points Points
F Level of innovation and/or Basic Enhanced Experimental
performance and/or building
sustainability
G Owner’s number of prior 10 or more 3 to 10 / some Less than 3
projects and bidding re- / choice of bid acceptance / required
quirements bidders restrictions to take low
bidder
H Level of commitment of the Significant Sporadic Little involve-
owner’s representatives to the involvement involvement ment in project
project throughout all phases in project in project
I Schedule Basic schedule Lean or just- Fast track
in-time
J Project delivery method Traditional Contract man- Design/build
or integrat- ager at risk or cost plus
ed project
delivery
K Experience and knowledge of 10 or more of 3 to 10 Less than 3
contractor same size and buildings of buildings of
complexity. same size and same s
...
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